英语中常用动词用法归纳.docx

I.DO1.与表示动作对象的名词连用: 1) we did two concerts last week. 2)Go and do your hair.2.行，奏效 1) No,that wont do,Its too dirty. 2) The little bed wont do for him.3.代替上文动词，以避免重复. 1)The newspaper here have more pages than they do back home.4.用于强调动词，多用于否定句、疑问、倒装句中。 Often does he read in the morning.5.惯用词组：do everything/all/what sb.can(do)to. do out have sth. to do with do away with do with do a good deed do sb. a favor do ones best do sb. an honor of do sth do sth. about sth. do without do harm/good/wrong to sb. do up II Have1拥有 Have you got a dictionary?2.吃，喝 what did you havr for breakfast?3.让，使 who did the teacher have write the wall-newspaper?4 have sth done 主要有两种用法和意义：1.“ have + sth （宾语）+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让 / 叫 / 使 / 请别人做某事”。宾语sth 后面用过去分词作宾语补足语，说明sth 与过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。We had the machine mended just now. He has had his hair cut. 5.以主要为重，意味着对主语不利的事，有“遭受.忍受”含义。(常用于否定句)1.I cant have you talk to mother like that .have sb / sth doing “ have +sb / sth （宾语）+ 现在分词（宾语补足语）”意为“叫 / 让 / 使某人做某事或让某种情况发生”。宾语 sb/sth 后面用现在分词作宾语补足语，表示宾语与现在分词表示的动作之间为主动关系，且动作正在进行.Dont have the baby crying！ Dont have the dog barking much，Lilin.Youd better have your car running slowly. 固定词组:have to have a gift for have a good timehave an idea have a word with have words with have an effect on have pity/mercy on have noes/an eye onhave a rest/walk/drink/dream/try/swim had better/besthave difficulty/trouble(in) doing sth.III.Keep1.经营，管理（店铺），养活（一家人），饲养（动物）2.存留，保持。 Keep the change. Keep a dairy/an account3.keep+adj Keep calm/healthy/silent4.keep+O.+Oc. Im sorry to keep you waiting Cant you keep your mouths shut? Keep the library clean and tidy. The rain couldnt keep the children indoors5.keep doing sth. 连续 Alice kept talking for an hour keep on doing. 继续 People kept coming to the hospital to see him. keep sb.from doing. 阻止 What kept you from joining us? We must keep them from getting to know our plan.6.固定词语： keep a record of keep watch keep back keep in mind keep in touch with keep off keep ones word/promise keep out of keep up keep up with keep an eye on keep away from keep down keep.from sb.(瞒住） keep house(管理家务） keep the house(看家）IV.Leave1.离开 leave sp. leave for sp. leave .for2.留下，忘带 He went to get the book he had left in the classroom .3.把 留给 leave sth. to /with sb. leave sb. sth. You can leave baby with me. His parents died,leaving him nothing.4.leave O. +O.c You d better leave the window open and let fresh air in. His mother went to work and left him by himself at home . His carelessness left me waiting there nearly an hour. The accident left ten people injured.习惯用法： leave a message leave a word leave .