基础英语词汇资料.doc

with intent to do sth. with intention of doing sth. (注意搭配)Im sorry I hit you, it was not intentional. (不要总用on purpose)know sb. know of sb.注意区别.I am known as an excellent person.I am known for my excellence.I am known to him for my excellence (句子的写法有学问)at length=in detail. (同义词组替换)Doubt=not believeSuspect=believeWe suspect that he is ill他认为自己没有病或者不承认自己有病,可是我们认为他有病We doubt whether he is ill他自己认为自己有病,怀疑自己有病,而我们不相信他有病Eat soup and drink soupEat soup, 用汤勺一口一口的喝汤Drink soup, 直接从杯子里面起来喝,像喝水那样,所以喝水用drink water, 如果用eat water, 也要用勺子一口一口喝水了.Contempt的用法 Show contempt for sth.Hold in contempt by sb.1. I feel nothing but contempt for such behaviour.2. I am held in contempt by him. Contemptible 被动 Contemptuous 主动We are contemptuous of something or somebody contemptible.Continual- - - - - 连续而有间断,频繁的Continuous 连续而不间断,连绵不断的.1. Continual interruptions2. Impede continuous workA continuous beach is exposed to the beating of continual waves.你知道吗?Boss不光是老板,还有指挥的意思. Who is bossing this job? 这件工作谁负责?Dont try to boss me around. 别对我指手画脚.你知道吗?Army不光是军队的意思,还有大群的意思 He had an army of assistants. 他有一大群助手.He saw an army of ants approaching. 他看见一大群蚂蚁爬过来.beat 打-踏出-搅(蛋起泡)1. he beat a path through the tall grass.他把高高的草踏出一条路来.2. she beat the eggs.她搅了鸡蛋.3. she beat up the eggs.她搅匀了鸡蛋.你知道吗?cloudy, 多云的-浑浊的,模糊的1. the stream is cloudy with mud.小河因泥沙而浑浊不清.2. the reason for her anger is rather cloudy.她生气的原因不甚清楚.attack 攻击-病发作-动手,着手1.I had a slight attack of flu days ago, but now I had recovered.前几天,我患了轻度流行感冒,不过现在已经好了.2.CalmSky always attacks every job that is given with great enthusiasm.CalmSky总是以极高的热情投入每一件工作.你知道吗?nod n/v 点头-打盹,瞌睡1.sometimes I was caught nodding during the class when I was at school.有时我被发现上课的时候打瞌睡.2. CalmSky often nods over a book.读书的时候打盹thorough 彻底的,完全的-仔细的,周到的,精心的he seems to be a very thorough person.他看起来办事很认真.the doctor was very thorough in his examination of the patient.医生非常仔细地检查了病人你知道吗?tax 对.征税-使负重担.Reading in a poor light taxed the eyes.在暗淡的光线下读书眼睛很累.你知道吗?关于几种会议你知道吗?assembly 大会conference (专门性)会议,大会congress 代表大会,(美)国会meeting (一般性)会议mass meeting or rally 群众大会session (一届)会议coin 铸造(硬币)-创造(新词)we often coin new words to name the new products.你知道吗?sandwich 三明治-夹入,挤进his house was sandwiched between the two tall buildings.你知道moment的用法吗?at the moment 现在,此刻in a moment 立刻,马上for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 暂时,现在I didnt for a moment feel that I was in any way cheating you.我从来不觉得自己在欺骗你.He went to sleep the moment that he went to bed= he went to sleep immediately he went to bed.= he went to sleep as soon as he went to bed.你知道关于情人的说法吗?男人的爱人,情人叫a love(his love)女人的爱人或者情人叫 a lover(her love)love 女性 lover 男性 beloved 无性别之分你知道honorable, honorary的区别吗?honorable 可敬的,光荣的. honorable conduct. 光明磊落的行为.honorary. 名誉的.荣誉的. an honorary memeber 名誉会员I will be an honorary moderator if I resign. 你知道hell的用法吗?a hell of 非常,极度go through hell to do sth. 赴汤蹈火去做I know majia would like to go through hell to help CalmSky. like hell. 拼命地.猛烈地.I believe majia will help me like hell. 你知道吗Residents are urged to not drive / not to drive （居民最好不要自己开车）一语，应说to not还是not to ?答案是not to。原形动词（infinitive）或 “ to + 原形动词”假如用于否定说法，一般放在not或never之后，例如： （1）You had better not see him （你最好不要见他）。 （2） I decided never to tell her what had happened （我决定永远不告诉她所发生的事）。你不能说I decided to never tell her之类。 你知道吗关于ISDN?ISDN是Integrated Service Digital Network的缩写，学名“综合业务数字网”，俗称“一线通”，就是让你用一根电话线，打电话和上网两不误，擅自许愿速率可达128KB。但看来承诺难以兑现，故有人把其说成是“It Still Does Nothing”，可以看出ISDN“它仍然还没有做什么事情”。你知道identical的用法吗?my opinions are identical with/to hers. 我的观点和她的完全相同。你知道imaginable, imaginative 和imaginary的区别吗?1.imaginable 后置定语，可想象的。we had the greatest diffculty imaginable.2. imaginative 富有想象力的，爱想象的。3. imaginary, 想象的，虚构的，假象的。Anything imaginary is the products of an imaginative persons mind. 任何虚构的东西，都是有想象力的人的产物。an imaginary person 只存在于想象中的人。an imaginative person 富于想象力的人。the person imaginable 能够想象得到的人。2005.12.02你知道可能性的大小用哪些不同的单词吗?025 possibleabout 50% perhaps, maybeabout 70% likely, liable, apt.80%90% probablesuccess is possible, but hardly probable. 成功是有可能的，但是把握性不大。it is possible but not probable that I shall go there next week.菜鳥本意是食用鴿有別于賽鴿臺語稱新手為菜鳥是因為新手笨拙遲鈍有如菜鳥。英語裡新手的字挺多長見的有Novice - 通用詞說的是剛學初練Rookie - 剛出道的軍官警官球員Recruit - 新兵警校新生Greenhorn - 新學者新手Neophyte - a biginner in anythingNewbie - (slang) a beginner a feast for the eyes 大饱眼福it is really a feast for the eyes to read CalmSkys posts.feast ones eyes on/upon 尽情看，欣赏just feast your eyes on my posts, its worthwhile. in favour of 赞同I am in favour of your suggestion. in favour with 受宠爱Good students are always in favour with their teachers.CalmSky is always in favour with her friends.find fault with 找茬he is just finding fault with my work.fast 的用法a fast sleep 酣睡colorfast cloth 不褪色的布 stand fast 站稳fasten the door 把门关紧make the door fast 把门关紧fast 动词的意思，你不熟悉吧，我也是哦。break ones fast 开斋，进早餐I have been fasting from breakfast till late at night. 我一天没有吃东西了，呜呜，好可怜啊。as sure as fate: 必定fateful 命运攸关的，决定性的fatal 致命的，毁灭性的a fateful decision 关系重大的决定a fatal disease 不治之症ship的用法：1.表示职位或者地位，比如：chairmanship2.表示.期间 stewardship 3.表示.的能力，.的技巧，比如：leadership 4.表示.人，.群体 比如：readership.with intent to