英语高考介词或副词汇总3.doc

英语高考介词或副词汇总311. forprep1）给；为a present for Mary 给玛丽的礼物Ive got a little present for your birthday. 我有一件小礼物送给你过生日。I can do it for myself. 我自己能做这件事。These investigations are not done for nothing.这些调查工作自然不是白做的。2）以为目的地；开往；前往We set off for London. 我们动身去伦敦。3）代；替；代表Red stands for danger. 红色代表危险。What do you want for a present? 你要什么样的东西作礼物?4）为了for existence 为了生存Did you come to Paris for the purpose of simple leisure, or for business purposes?你到巴黎来的目的纯粹是为了休闲,还是为了做生意?5）对于；关于For him to forfeit his favourite hobby would be impossible.要他放弃他所喜爱的业余爱好是不可能的。I have no ear for music. 我对音乐外行。For many of these families a college education was something new.对其中的许多家庭来说,大学教育是件新事物。6）因为Hes learning English for the fun of it.他为了好玩才学习英语的。for several reasons 因为种种原因We bought this house with a much higher price than others just for its convenience.我们买下这幢房子花的钱比其它房屋要贵得多,就是图的方便。7）仅管For all his efforts, he didnt succeed. 他虽然竭尽全力还是没有成功。For all your explanations, I understand no better than before.尽管你作了解释,我还是不懂。8）以为价钱；付出a pen for 50 pence 50 便士一枝笔9）以的价格，值He paid 50 pence for the book. 他付了50便士买这本书。10）经过（时间、距离）We ran for two miles. 我们跑了两英里。He stayed for a week. 他待了一周。We havent seen each other for ages. 我们好久没见面了。11）用于for + 名词或代词 + to + 不定式动词的名词短语中The bell rang for the lesson to begin. 开始上课的铃响了。12）用来表示双宾语boil build buy call choose cook do fetch get leave make order paint play prepare reach sing save spare eg Buy me a bike, mummy. Will you sing us a song?for example例如You can buy fruit here oranges and bananas, for example. 你可以在这里买水果，例如买柑橘和香蕉。12. fromprep1) 从，自from the beginning to the end 从头至尾a letter from Mary 玛丽来的信The train goes from Paris to Rome. 火车从巴黎开往罗马。From his appearance, you wouldnt think he was an old man of seventy years.从外貌上看,你不会认为他是一个七十岁的老人。2) 用做成Bread is made from flour. 面包用面粉做成。3) 由于She was nearly crying from the pain of her cut leg. 割破的腿疼痛得使她几乎要哭了。13. Inprep1) 在内；在中；在里面There is a pencil in the box. 匣子里有一枝铅笔。He was standing in the room. 他站在房间里。2) 在（某区域）内；在里in school 在学校He lives in London. 他住在伦敦。3) 在之中 The volcano is in eruption. 火山正在喷发。The roses are in flower now. 现在玫瑰正盛开。4) 从事（工作）；在方面to engage in trade 从事贸易to be weak in English 在英语方面不佳5) 穿着；戴着dressed in rags 衣衫褴褛the man in the top hat 戴着大礼帽的那人in uniform 穿着制服a prisoner in irons 戴着镣铐的囚犯6) 往；向（某方向）in this direction 朝此方向in all directions 四面八方7) 用 (语言或材料)to write in ink 用墨水写to speak in English 用英语讲话8) 在期间in the 20th century 在20世纪 in summer 在夏天in my absence 在我不在的时间in his youth 在他年轻时 in the morning 早晨9) 在时间内；不到的时间；在之后 Its two oclock. Ill come in an hour. 现在是两点钟,我一小时后来。Ill come and see you again in five days.过五天我再来看你。10)（表示事情进行或发生的方式） in fun 玩笑地 11)（表示关系或比率）每Not one in ten of the boys could spell well. 这些男孩中拼写正确的不到十分之一。（表示数或量） in great numbers 许多 12) 在方面；关于 weak in judgment 判断力差13) 处于状态in a rage 在愤怒中in a hurry 匆忙地in love 恋爱中in all总计；一共 inadv1) 在内 在家Is there anyone in? 有人在家吗？My husband wont be in until six oclock. 我丈夫要到六点钟才在家。inthe ins and outs (of sth.) 详情；细节14. Ofprep1)的；属于的the wall of the garden 花园的围墙 He is of a clinging sort.他是那种老要依靠人家的人。2) 由制成的；由组成 的a dress of cotton 棉布衣服 3) 包含的；容纳的a bag of potatoes 一袋土豆a kilo of butter 一公斤黄油 4) 在其中；之中的一部分several of my friends 我的几个朋友one of them 他们中间的一个 5) 所着的；所做的(主谓关系）the shooting of the hunters 猎人的狩猎the plays of Shakespeare 莎士比亚的戏剧 6)（表示动宾关系）做the shooting of animals 对动物的射击 7) 与有关联的 （所有关系）the results of the experiment 实验的结果8) 就是这个 (同位关系)the city of