英语写作常用句.doc

高中英语写作必备35句一、 the + est + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) the most + 形容词 + 名词 + (that) + 主词 + have ever + seen ( known/heard/had/read, etc) 例句：Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever seen. 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。Mr. Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever had. 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。二、Nothing is + er than to + V Nothing is + more + 形容词 + than to + V 例句：Nothing is more important than to receive education. 没有比接受教育更重要的事。 三、 cannot emphasize the importance of too much.（再怎么强调.的重要性也不为过。）例句：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。四、There is no denying that + S + V .（不可否认的.） 例句：There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to worse.不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。 五、It is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知道.）例句It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。 六、There is no doubt that + 句子 （毫无疑问的.） 例句：There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。 七、An advantage of is that + 句子 （.的优点是.） 例句：An advantage of using the solar energy is that it wont create (produce) any pollution. 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。 八、The reason why + 句子 is that + 句子 （.的原因是.） 例句：The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air./ The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。 九、So + 形容词 + be + 主词 + that + 句子 （如此.以致于.） 例句：So precious is time that we cant afford to waste it. 时间是如此珍贵，我们经不起浪费它。 十、Adj + as + Subject（主词）+ be, S + V （虽然.） 例句：Rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are by no means satisfactory. by no means = in no way = on no account 一点也不 虽然我们的国家富有，我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。十一、The + er + S + V, the + er + S + V The + more + Adj + S + V, the + more + Adj + S + V （愈.愈.） 例句：The harder you work, the more progress you make. 你愈努力，你愈进步。 The more books we read, the more learned we become. 我们书读愈多，我们愈有学问。 十二、By +Ving, can （借着.，.能够.） 例句：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 十三、 enable + Object（受词）+ to + V （.使.能够.） 例句：Listening to music enable us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 十四、On no account can we + V （我们绝对不能.） 例句：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge. 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 十五、It is time + S + 过去式 （该是.的时候了） 例句：It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems. 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。 十六、Those who （.的人.） 例句：Those who violate traffic regulations should be punished. 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。 十七、There is no one but （没有人不.） 例句：There is no one but longs to go to college. 没有人不渴望上大学。 十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + V （不得不.） 例句：Since the examination is around the corner, I am compelled to give up doing sports. 既然考试迫在眉睫，我不得不放弃做运动。 十九、It is conceivable that + 句子 （可想而知的） It is obvious that + 句子 （明显的） It is apparent that + 句子 （显然的） 例句：It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life. 可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。 二十、That is the reason why （那就是.的原因） 例句：Summer is sultry. That is the reason why I dont like it. 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。 二十一、For the past + 时间，S + 现在完成式.（过去.年来，.一直.） 例句For the past two years, I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 二十二、Since + S + 过去式，S + 现在完成式。 例句：Since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard. 自从他上高中，他一直很用功。二十三、It pays to + V （.是值得的。） 例句：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 二十四、be based on （以.为基础） 例句：The progress of thee society is based on harmony. 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 二十五、Spare no effort to + V （不遗余力的） 例句：We should spare no effort to beautify our environment. 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。 二十六、bring home to + 人 + 事 （让.明白.事） 例句：We should bring home to people the value of working hard. 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。 二十七、be closely related to （与.息息相关） 例句：Taking exercise is closely related to health. 做运动与健康息息相关。 二十八、Get into the habit of + Ving = make it a rule to + V （养成.的习惯） We should get into the habit of keeping good hours. 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。 二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to + N/Ving, （因为.） 例句：Thanks to his encouragement, I finally realized my dream. 因为他的鼓励，我终于实现我的梦想。 三十、What a + Adj + N + S + V!= How + Adj + a + N + V!（多么.！） 例句：What an important thing it is to keep our promise! How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事！ 三十一、Leave much to be desired （令人不满意） 例句：The condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired. 我们的交通状况令人不满意。 三十二、Have a great influence on （对.有很大的影响） 例句：Smoking has a great influence on our health. 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。 三十三、do good to （对.有益），do harm to （对.有害） 例句：Reading does good to our mind.读书对心灵有益。 Overwork does harm to health.工作过度对健康有害。 三十四、Pose a great threat to （对.造成一大威胁） 例句：Pollution poses a great threat to our existence. 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。 三十五、do ones utmost to + V = do ones best （尽全力去.） 例句：We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life. 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。必修I Unit 1重点单词和短语、add up合计add up to共计, 总计达addto把加在里面、upset sb. 某人不安upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼be upset at/about 因而烦恼、ignore sb./sth. 忽视，不理会 be ignorant of 对 无知 ，不了解ignorant adj 无知的，愚昧的ignorance n 无知.愚昧、calm vt.&vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定calm down 镇静, 平静 calm sb. down 使某人镇静adj. 平静的；镇定的keep calm 保持镇静、concern vt. 使担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注with concern 关切地show (no) concern for/about sb. 对某人(不)关心, concern oneself with/ in 参与，干涉be concerned with 与 有关系be concerned about/ for sth. /that-clause 为担心， 挂念As far as be concerned 就某某而言concerning prep. 关于，有关、walk the dog 遛狗、go through 经历, 经受go through a hard time 经历了一段困难时期go through the baggage 检查行李go through the newspaper 浏览报纸go through lots of money 花了很多钱 、set down. 记下，放下set down the ideas on paper 把想法写在纸上set me down at the bus-stop 在车站让我下车、a series of 一系列的, 一连串的a series of books 丛书a series of stamps 一套邮票 a series of pictures 连环画10、on purpose 故意地= by design= deliberately by chance/accident= accidentally lie to sb. on purpose 故意向某人撒谎on purpose to do sth. 为了而特地go there on purpose to see sb. 特意到那里去看某人for/with the purpose of 为了地目的11、in order to/ so as to (do sth.) 为了, 以为目的so as to “为了”, 只能用在句中。in order that / so that “为了”, 其后接句子。12、at dusk 在黄昏时刻 at dawn 在黎明时分13、face to face 面对面地(作状语) have a face-to-face interview with the hero 和这位英雄进行一次面对面的采访shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地heart to heart 贴心地side by side 并排地back to back 背靠背地arm in arm 臂挽臂地word by word 逐字地14、settle sb. 使.定居，安家 settle an argument/ a matter 解决争端/问题settle down 定居下来，平静下来，舒适地坐下15、suffer vi.&vt.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from因而痛苦, 患病suffer from loneliness 因孤独而痛苦suffer from a bad cold 得了重感冒遭受, 蒙受(痛苦、饥饿、寒冷、损失等)suffer a heavy loss遭受严重损失 suffer pain/hunger/cold/death 遭受痛苦;饥饿;寒冷;死亡sufferer n. 受苦者suffering n. 痛苦, 苦难16、 recover from illness 生病后恢复17、 get/be tired of 对 厌烦18、 pack (sth.) up 将（东西）装箱打包19、 get along / on withget along / on with sb. 与某人相处get along / on with sth. 某事进展get along / on well / nicely / badly with 与处得好 / 不好; 进展顺利 / 不顺利20、 fall in love 相爱，爱上21、 join in sth. / doing sth. 参加活动join in playing football 参加踢足球join in the game 参加游戏活动join 参加组织团体 join the army 参军join sb. in 和一起参加活动join them in singing 与他们一起唱歌22、have trouble / difficulty / problem with sb. / sth. 和某人相处 / 做某事有困难have trouble / difficulty / problem (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难 重点句子1. Your friend comes to school very upset.2. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car.3. she and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered.4. I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.5. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the songs of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.6. It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face7. Its no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced8. There is nothing wrong with you and this boy being friends and studying together.9. I still find it hard to make good friends with them 10. I would be grateful if you could give me some adviceunit 2重点单词和短语、 because of 因为(后接名词、代词、名词性从句) due to “由于”, 作表语或状语;thanks to “由于, 多亏”, 作表语或状语;owing to “由于”, 作表语或状语;as a result of “因为的结果”, 作状语;on account of “因为”, 作状语2、native adj. 本地的, 本国的 ones native land/country/language 故乡；祖国；母语 a native speaker of English 以英语为母语的人 be native to （动植物）原产于某地 n. 本地人；当地人；原产于某地的动植物 a native of ZhongXiang 钟祥人3、official: adj 官方的；正式的 an official language 一种官方语言an official document 一份正式文件4、come up: 走上前来；被提出；（太阳、月亮）升起；发生 He came up to me and said hello to me Your question came up at the meeting The sun has come up Ill let you know if anything comes up come up with a good idea: 想出一个好点子5、base vt. 以为根据：base sth. on sth. 使以为依据/基础 base ones opinions on facts: 意见以事实为依据 be based on: 以为依据 n基础：make London the base for revolutionary work 使伦敦成为革命工作的根据地 basis n. 根据；基本原则 on the basis of 在的基础上 the basis of/for your opinion 你的看法的依据6、present v. 赠送；呈现；介绍；描述 present sth. to sb./present sb. with sth. 向某人赠送/颁发/授予/介绍某物 present sb. to sb. else 向某人介绍/引见某人 adj 现在的；在场地 be present at the meeting 出席会议the present situation目前的形式 at present/at the present time 目前；现在everyone present 在场的各位 for the present 眼下；暂时n. 赠品；礼物7、vocabulary 词汇；词汇量 with/have a large vocabulary: 词汇量很大 increase/enlarge vocabulary 增加/扩大词汇（量）8、make use of 利用；使用 make full use of 充分利用 make good use of 好好利用make little use of 不充分利用 make the best (use) of 更好地利用；往好里做make the most of 更好地利用 His progress in study lies in the good use he made of his spare time We should consider what use can be made of such a material9、such as: 用于列举，往往不能把事物全部列出，可以以“名词（,）such as+被列举的事物”和“such+名词+as+被列举的事物”形式出现 Sweet food, such as chocolate can make you fat =Such sweet food as chocolate can make you fat10、command V. 命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 command (that) sb. (should) do sth. 从句中用虚拟语气 n命令;指令；掌握obey the captains commands 服从船长的命令give a command 发布命令by sbs command 根据的命令take the command of an army: 统帅/指挥一支军队under the command of sb.=under sbs command 在的指挥下have a good command of English. 精通/熟练掌握英语11、request V. 请求，要求request sth. 要求/请求得到，索要某物 request sth. from sb. 向某人索要某物 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 request that sb. (should) do sth. Its requested that 从句 据要求as requested 依据请求n要求，请求 make a request for sth. 要求/需要某物make a request that 从句，要求 by request 应邀 at sbs request/at the request of sb.根据的请求12、play a part in 在中担任角色/起作用play the part of sb 扮演某人的角色play an important/vital part/role in (doing) sth. 在中起重要/至关重要的作用play the leading role/part 起主要作用，起带头作用，演主角13、recognize vt. 识别；认出recognize sb./sbs voice. 认出某人/听出某人的声音recognize sth./that 从句 承认recognize sth./sb. to be 承认某人是recognize sth./sb. as sth. 正式认可/接受某事/人为recognition n. 承认，认出beyond/out of recognition 认不出来14、a large number of fluent English speakers 许多英语讲得流利的人 the number of people learning English 学习英语的人的数目15、make sense 有道理；有意义；讲得通16、hold on 别挂(电话);坚持17、ask directions 问路 give directions 指路；给予指示 in the direction of 朝方向 in all directions = in every direction 向四面八方18、put sth. down 写下；记下；镇压19、have fun with sth. 以为乐重点句子1. Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English.2. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present.3. By the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before.4. One reason is that English has a large vocabulary.5. Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.6. She told us to go around the corner on the left and keep going straight for two blocks.Unit 3重点单词和短语1、transport n. 运输；运送 the public transport of the city 城市公共运输系统 the transport of goods by air 空运货物 in the process of/during transport/transportation 在运输过程中 v运输；运送 transport (from) to 把从运到 transportation n. 运输a means of transportation 一种运输方式2、prefer vt. 更喜欢prefer coffee to tea. 更喜欢咖啡而不是茶 prefer doing to doing 更喜欢干而不愿干 prefer to do rather than do 宁愿干而不愿干 prefer sb to do sth. 宁愿让某人做某事 prefer that sb (should) do 更宁愿某人干 preference n. (两者之中) 较喜欢的东西；偏好；偏爱 have a preference for 对偏爱have no particular preference 没有特别的偏好 in preference to 而不是3、ever since. 从那以后4、persuade vt. 说服；劝服、 persuade sb. to do sth.=persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做 persuade sb. not to do=persuade sb. out of doing 说服某人停止做；劝阻某人做 persuade sb. of sth. 或persuade sb. + that 从句 使某人相信 persuasive adj. 有说服力的persuasion n. 说服；劝说5、graduate. v. 毕业 graduate from 从毕业graduate sb. 授予某人学位或毕业文凭 n毕业生：a high school graduate: 高中毕业生 a science graduate 理学士 graduation n. 毕业after/before graduation 毕业后/前6、schedule: n. 时间表；进度表 class schedule: 课程表ahead of schedule 较预定的时间提前on schedule 按照预定的时间，按时behind schedule 迟于预定的时间；拖后vt. 为安排时间 schedule the meeting for that night会议的时间定在那天晚上 be scheduled to do sth. 预定做某事7、be fond of (doing) sth. be into /crazy about (doing) sth. 喜爱（做）某事；对做某事感兴趣 be interested in (doing) sth.8、organize. vt 组织；成立；安排；整理 organize a football match 组织一场足球赛organize your thoughts 整理你的思路 organize sb. to do sth. 组织某人干某事9、care about 关心；忧虑；惦念care for 喜欢；照顾10、determine vt.& vi.确定；决定；使下定决心determine sth. 确定某事determine to do 决定做某事determine sb. to do sth. 使某人决定做某事determine on early start=determine to start early 决定早动身 determine +从句determined adj 已决定了的；坚定的；坚决的be determined that 从句be determined to do sth 决定干某事=make up ones mind to doa determined look 坚定的表情 a determined man 意志坚定的人determination 决定；决心with determination 坚决地a man of great determination 意志坚定的人11、go on/ make/ take a journey to sp. 去某地旅行12、altitude. n. 海拔；高处at an altitude of =at a height of 在高度at 表示“在处/时；以”at a price of 以的价格 at a speed/ rate of 以速度 at a length of 在长度at a depth/ width of 在深度，宽度 at a distance of 在远的距离at the cost of 以为代价13、make up ones mind 下决心read ones mind 看出某人心思keep ones mind on 专心于speak ones mind 直言不讳bear/ keep sth. in mind 记住某事14、give in (to sb./ sth.) (向)屈服；让步；投降 give off 发出（蒸汽、光、热等）give out 分发；筋疲力尽give way to 让位于；妥协15、pace. n. 一步；速度；步调at a good pace 相当快地keep pace with 跟齐步前进16、attitude, n. 态度；看法take a friendly attitude to/ towards us. 对我们采取友善的态度hold a positive/ negative attitude 持积极/消极态度17、as usual: 照常18、at midnight 在午夜at noon 在正午19、flow through sp. 流经某地20、insist v. 坚决要求；主张insist on (sbs) doing sth. 坚决要求（某人）做insist on (my) giving up smoking 坚决要求（我）戒烟insist + 从句He insisted that he was right. 他坚持认为他是正确的He insisted that he should be set free. 他坚决要求他被释放21、go/ run like clockwork 按计划进行；进展顺利22、weather forecast 天气预报23、view. n. 视野；视力；景色；看法；观点be/ go out of view 从视野消失come into view 进入视线admire the view 欣赏景色in my view = from my point of view 依我看来take the view that 从句， 持有观点 V. 考虑；观看view sb. as sth. 把看作24、put up the tents. 搭起帐篷put up your hands 举手put up the post 张贴海报put up ten people for night 为十人提供食宿过夜25、give my love/ best wishes to sb. 请代我向问好/候重点句子1. Ever since middle school, my sister WangWei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.2. It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.3. She insisted that she organize the trip properly. 4. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.5. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. 6. A determined person always tries to finish the job, no matter how hard it is.7. I prefer the red dress to the green one because it fits me better. 8. The very first time that Joe saw the film “ET” directed by Steven Spielberg, he made up his mind to become a director too.9. Give as much information as you can.10. To climb the mountain was hard work.11. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds .12. We can hardly wait to see them.Unit 4重点单词和短语1、right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上2、burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发 burst into a place=break into a place 突然闯进 burst in 突然插嘴；打断 burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火 burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来 n. 一阵 a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声 a burst of anger 怒火的迸发3、as if/ though 仿佛；好像4、at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于 at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（）结束的时候 by the end of this month 在本月末5、ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be/ lie/ stand in ruins 成为一片废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan 圆明圆遗迹v. 毁灭；使破产/灭 ruin ones health 毁坏某人健康ruin ones hope 使某人希望破灭6、destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 destroy the building 毁坏建筑destroy/ ruin ones hope 使希望破灭 destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7、track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握的线索8、shock: n. 休克；打击；震惊；令人震惊的事 vt & vi (使)震惊；震动 be a great shock 沉重的打击 an electric shock 电击 The bad news left us speechless from shock 坏消息使我们震惊得说不出话来。 be shocked by/ at 对感到震惊a shocking accident 令人震惊的事故9、rescue: n & vt. 援救；营救 rescue sb. from 从危险中救出 a rescue team 救援队 come/ go to ones rescue 营救某人rescuer n. 营救人员10、trap vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境trap sb. in the mud= get/ be trapped in the mud被困在泥巴里面trap sb./ sth. into