初三英语短语整理.doc

Unit 1 Topic 1have a good summer holidayfeel sorry for 为感到遗憾/深表同情find a proper/right place to take photosan English training schoolThere goes the bell.=That is the bell.=The bell is ringing.have been to 曾经去过have gone to 已经去了for a long time 很长一段时间take part insocial activitiesWhat a wonderful experience! 多精彩的一次经历learn a lot fromthough不能和but用于同一句中，because不能和so用于同一句中chat on line 网上聊天ride a skateboard 滑滑板have/live a hard/happy/busy lifeIs that so? 真是那样吗？describe in detailafford 提供child laborers 童工day and nightin order todevelop rapidly 飞速发展give support to sb./give sb.supportsupport sb./sth. 帮助/支持/赞助support ones family 养家糊口get a good educationhave no chance to do sth. 没机会做have a/the chance to do sth. 有机会做leisure activities 休闲活动with the development of 随着的发展play musical instrumentssee sth. oneself 亲眼所见living conditions 生活条件ring roads 环形公路be crowded into 挤进receive/get a good educationhave no time or money to do 没时间/钱做keep in touch with 跟保持联系get in touch with 取得联系lose touch with 失去联系friends and relatives far away 远方的朋友和亲人more sorts/kinds ofnot onlybut alsoon the Internetmake rapid/great progresssucceed in doing sth./be successful in doing sth. 成功做某事success n. successful adj. successfully adv.Whats the like?sth. happen to sb./sth.in the open air 户外，野外jump rope 跳绳play tug of war 拔河play hide-and-seek 捉迷藏draw up 拟定，起草check overworking toolsthanks to the governments effortsTopic 2a shopping center 购物中心get lost 走失each otherBad luck！真倒霉！call up 召集，打电话hate to do sth./hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事take place 发生（通过计划和安排后）happen 发生，碰巧（偶然性）It seems that + 句子主语 + seem + to + in those daysa photo of my fathers familyat least 至少 at most 至多have the largest populationtake place take the place of 替代develop a lot one-child policy 一孩政策used to do sth.be strict with sb.be strict in sth.a report aboutin the newspater常用big,large,small 来修饰人口的多少have a pupulation ofincrease by 以/倍/百分增加increase to 增加到Whats the population of the U.S.A.?=How many people are there in the U.S.A.?=Whats the number of the people in the U.S.A.?developed countriesdeveloping countriesSo do I.表示与前面提到的肯定情况一样So + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语Neither do my parents表示与前面提到的否定情况一样Neither + be/情态动词/助动词 + 主语So it is. 确实是表示对上文情况的肯定、同意，意为“确实如此”So + 主语 + be/情态动词/助动词 carry about 实行，实施数字和分数的表达P12、13one fifth 1/5cause many difficulties/troubles 引起许多麻烦be short of 短缺so far 到目前为止（通常与现在完成时连用）take measures to do sth.be known/famous as 作为而出名be known/famous for 因而出名work well in (doing) sth. 在做某事方面很有成效thank toliving spacein a small mountain townless than more thanOur town is really like one big family. 我们的城镇就像一个大家庭have fun 玩得愉快travel for a couple of hoursthe copital of Chinahave a long historyplaces of interest = interesting placespublic transportation 公共交通设施take you to any part of the city quickly 很快带你到城市的任何地方keep up with the quick development of modern society 现代社会的高速发展现在完成时的特征词:even曾经（疑问句），before（句末），yet还，已经（否定句和问句），just刚刚（谓语动词前），already已经（肯定句，句中或句末），never从未（谓语动词前）Topic 3How do you like living there?= What do you think of living there?the traffic is terribleget/be used toIsnt it dangerous there? 那难道不危险吗？as a matter of fact = in fact 事实上come for a visit 来参观see New York for yourselffor + 时间段 “长达（多久）”since + 时间点 “自从(到现在)” 句子（谓语动词一般用一般过去时）break out （战争、火灾等）突然发生，爆发return to work 重返工作岗位live a normal life 过上正常生活once 一旦就people in need 需要帮助的人decide on suitable wayds 选定恰当的方式decide on + n./v-ing 决定某事decide to do sth. 决定去做某事medical treatment 医疗provide sb. with sth./provide sth. for sb.feel good about oneself 自信/自我感觉良好according to 按照return to a normal life buy sth. for sb. at the same timeobey strict rulesdisobey other rulestake drugs 吸毒give me a good chance to succeedso that 表目的：为的是，以便 表结果：结果是，以致projept Hope 希望工程social service program 社会服务项目aim to do sth. 目的是，力求达到in the past sixteen years 在过去16年里in the past + 一段时间 “在过去里”（与现在完成时连用）at home and abroad 在国内外with the money 用这笔钱receive help fromwithout the help ofUnit 2 Topic 1All the flowers, grass and fish have gone!pour waste water into 把废水倒进there be sb. doing sth. 某人正在做Everything has changed. 一切都改变了a waste of money/time 浪费金钱/时间do (great) harm to = be (very) harmful to 对有害breathing problems 呼吸问题the look of our city 市容，市貌make too much noise 制造太多噪音be in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好stand + 名词/代词/动名词 “承受，忍受”（常用与否定句，尤其与can,could连用）anyway 不管怎样（一般放在句首，后用逗号）manage to do sth. 设法完成，努力完成too many + 可数名词/too much + 不可数名词 “太多”祈使句：ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. 请/叫某人（不要）做某事直接引语间接引语P27 宾语从句P27even worse 甚至，更坏in todays world 在当今世界上go deaf 变聋quite a few = manyquite a little = muchhave hearing loss it is reported that 据报道no better than 和一样（差，坏）make a loud nosie in publicdisturb others 打扰他人cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做all sorts/kinds of 各种/类的部分否定与全部否定P29make sb. adj./dobe good/bad for 对有益/有害in many ways 以/用多种方式create ait pollution 制造空气污染with the increase in population and the development of industry随着人口的增多和工业的发展make our environment dityin the fields lose ones hearing/have hearing loss 丧失听力high blood pressure 高血压as well 也make people feel terribleTopic 2produce and user of coalas a result 结果as we know 众所周知none of us likes pollution. 没有人喜欢污染here and there = everywhere 到处care for = look after = take care of 照顾walk on (the) grass/step on the grass 践踏草地pick (the) flowers 摘花protect the environment 保护环境destroy/ harm/ pollute the environment 破坏/损害/污染环境waste paper 废纸even worse 更有甚者，更糟糕的是make rules 制定法规in the beginning 一开始follow the rules 遵守规则day by day 一天天be in dangerbe in danger of (doing) sth. 处于（做）某事的危险中come to do sth. 开始做某事What bad weather! blow strongly 猛烈地吹just now 刚才cut down 砍倒，砍伐changeinto = turninto 转换成，把变成affect sb./sth. 影响某人/某物blow away 吹走keepfrom doing sth,stop/prevent(from) doing sth. 阻止做某事save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人保留wash away冲走come into being 开始形成pass laws 通过法律cut off (water/electric/gas supply) 切断turn off 关闭on the earth 在地球上millions of trees 大量的树take away 带走health problems 健康问题be important/helpful to 对重要/有帮助ozone layer 臭氧层the greenhouse effect 温室效应cause the level of the sea to rise 导致海平面上升less than 少于 more than 多于harm sth.deal with 解决，处理take up 占去，占据（时间、空间等）none of + 复数名词 + 谓语动词（单/复）Whats worse 更糟糕的是do more useful things 不定代词和不定副词：(一) 不定代词：指人：someone/somebody anyone/anybody everyone/everybody no one/nobody指物：something anything nothing everything（二）不定副词指地点：somewhere anywhere nowhere everywhereTopic 3interview sb. about 采访某人关于environmental protection 环境保护spread the message about 传播关于的信息reduce the waste/ air pollution 减少浪费/空气污染both sides of 的两面encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事sort sth. 将某物分类Its a pleasure.save money/energy/electricity 省钱/能源/电be supposed to so sth. 应该，理应做某事a greener person 更环保的人ought to 应当，应该，语气比should强但比must弱否定式：ought not to/oughtnt toyoud better do travel a short distance 短途旅行be easy to do sth.Easier said than done. 说得容易做起来难actions speak louder than words. 百说不如一干（事实胜于雄辩）grow sth. oneself 自己种May I have your attention, please? 请大家注意Attention, please!be on time 按时 be in time 及时make sure 确定on/at the beach 在沙滩上一般现在时表将来：arrive, begin, start, end, finish, go, come, leave, stop, return, open, close, fly, meet等 P44、61、63produce power from从获得能量acid rain 酸雨use animal waste to run a car 用动物粪便来运行汽车electric cars 电车the Maglev Train 磁悬浮列车pushforward 推动前进Its a pity that 遗憾的是pushdown 推下pullup 拉上use sth. to do/use sth. for doing duceformin recent yearsgo abroad 出国hurry upmake ones bed 收拾床铺pick up 捡起take overto ones surpriseput on (a lot of) weightkeep fit/lose weightUnit 3 Topic 1a post of Mickey Mousestickon the wall 把贴在墙上Guess what! 猜猜看！cartoon characters 卡通人物cant wait to dofrom now on从今以后一般现在时的被动语态 ：be(am,is,are) + done be pleased with 对感到满意pack ones bag 整理行李on business 出差official language 官方语言be similar to 和相似Not really. 不完全是Its possible/impossible that + 从句have some troublehave conversations/have a talkif necessary 如果有必要ask sb. for help = turn to sb. (for help)translateinto 把翻译成putintohave (some) trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻烦have no trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事没有麻烦in general/generally speaking 大体上/大体说来the first language 母语once in a while/sometimes/at times 偶尔，有时，间或whenever 无论何时explainto sb. 向某人解释be the most widely used 最被广泛使用speak English as ones mother tongue 把英语作为母语have the largest number of English speakers 拥有最多讲英语的人even though 虽然，尽管the worlds airlines 世界航空international business 国际事务communicate in English 用英语交流read in English 用英语阅读the number of + n.（复）（谓语动词用单数）的数量a number of + n.（复）（谓语动词用单数）许多another + num. = num. + more 又，再eg. We need another three chairs. = We need three more chairs.take a course 上课take a photo ofon CCTV-9at an English corneron the back ofIts true that 是真的，事实in the nineteenth century 在19世纪an international language 国际语言since the 1950s 自从20世纪五十年代more and more power 越来越强大take the leading position in the world 处于世界领先地位encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事be required to do sth. 被要求做require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做be regarded as 被当作regarded sb./sth. as 把当作看待as well as 除之外（也）Topic 2I cant follow you. 我听不懂你的话say hello to sb. 向某人问好instead of sb./sth./dong 代替be the same as 和一样English-speaking countries 说英语的国家have a good trip/enjoy oneself/have a good time 玩得开心depend on 取决于，视而定(the) differences between A and B 和之间的不同点be different fromneed to do sth. 需要做某事 (need作v.)make oneself understood 使自己被了解see sb. off 送行on ones way to 在某人去的路上put out ones hand with ones thumb raised 手指向上伸出手ask for a ride 搭乘，搭车get in/out a/the car上/下汽车get in/out a/the taxi 上/下出租车get on/off a/the train/plane/ship/horseleave for 动身去travel to 到旅行have a victorywritten English 书面英语oral English = spoken English 英语口语be/get used to习惯于as for 至于be spelled as 被拼写为fill in/out a form 填写表格take the subway/undergroundhave (much/some) difficulty (in) doing sth.enjoy doing sth. be close to 离近in person 身体上/外貌上/亲自be fond of sth./doing sth. 喜欢（做）某事come about 产生，发生long ago 很久以前be forced to do 被强迫做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事little by little 渐渐地take in 吸收，接纳in a word 总之，一句话write to sb. 写信给某人Topic 3How nice to see yon back！places of interest = interesting places 名胜古迹get into trouble 有困难have long conversations with 与长谈have a talk with work hard at 致力于，在努力in publicbe afraid of (doing) sth. 害怕（做）be afraid to do sth. 害怕做at times 有时feel like doing sth. = would like to do sth. = want to do sth. 想要做give up doing 放弃dare 情态动词，表示敢于，主要用于否定句和疑问句dare do sth./dare not do sth.dare 实义动词 dare to do 可用于一切句式dare to do / doesnt dare to do疑问词与不定式连用，构成不定式短语，P69copy new words in a notebook keep a diary 记日记give sb. advice on/about sth. 给某人关于的建议advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事a piece of advice 一条建议be weak in/at 在方面薄弱the main idea 大意，主要意思make mistakes / a mistake 犯错误take a deep breath 深呼吸have a try 试一试连系动词：look, sound, taste, smell, keep, become, get, turnthe best time to do sth. 做某事的最佳时间do lots of listening practice 做大量听力训练do some shopping/cleaning/speaking/reading/writinghold a class meeting 开班会share sth.with sb. 与分享，分担prefer (doing) sth. 比较喜欢in ones opinionIts an honor to/Its ones honor to 做某事感到很荣幸asas possible 尽可能Good job! = well done! 干得好insist that + 从句 坚持/执意做某事believe in sb. 信任某人believe sb. 相信某人（的话）driveaway 赶走laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人come to realize 认识到it doesns mattertake (lots of) notes 做（大量）笔记last but not least 最后但同样重要keep (on) doing. keep sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事besides 除了还有（包括）except 除了（不包括）look up 查看Unit 4 Topic 1ancient legend 古老传说be known by dream of (doing) sth. 梦想（做）explore space 探险太空point to 指向a national hero 民族英雄send a person into space 将人送入太空must be 一定是（表肯定猜测）make progress in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得进步space industry 航天业achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想manned spaceshipask sb. something about 询问某人关于be mainly controlled by computers 主要由电脑控制the speed and the direction of spaceships 飞船的速度和方向Amazing! = So magical! 太神奇了master computer technology 掌握电脑技术make computers serve us better 让电脑更好地为我们服务Thanks for your introduction. 谢谢你的介绍expect (sb.) to do sth. 期望/期盼（某人）做某事expect (that) + 从句 期望/期盼addtogive sb. a clear view ofjust asin many areas of work and leisure 在工作和休闲的许多区域there is no doubt (that) 毫无疑问in space 在太空keep their hearts beating normally 使他们的心脏正常跳动be dangerous to humans 对人类危险place and cancel orders 下订单和取消订单at the same time 同时come into being 出现/产生personal computers 个人电脑chat on linefor instance = for example 例如work on computers too long 在电脑前工作太久常见的宾语补足语 P82send and receive an e-mail发送和接收电子邮件follow these directionsturn on your computerconnect to the Internet 连接yintewon the screen 在屏幕上click on 点击a list of messages 一组信息目录Topic 2allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事be used for doing sth. = be used to do sth. 被用来做（强调用途或作用）be used as 被作为而用（强调被当作工具或手段来用）be used by 被使用，by后跟人/物（强调使用者）come truearound = about 大约，左右一般过去时的被动语态 ：be(was,were) + donein our daily/everyday life 在我们的日常生活中Its said (said) that 据说during ones life 在某人的一生中go this way 这边走an experimentliving things 生物human beings / humans / man 人类the