比较级归类总结.doc

新起点英语比较级归类总结1. 单音词的变化：比较级直接在词尾+ er；最高级直接在词尾+est.序号原级比较级最高级中文1.shortshortershortest最矮的；最短的2.longlongerlongest最长的3.smallsmallersmallest最小的4.fastfasterfastest最快的；最快地5.hardharderhardest最努力地6.smartsmartersmartest最聪明的7.talltallertallest最高的8.youngyoungeryoungest最年轻的9.quietquieterquietest最文静的10.oldolderoldest最旧的；最老的11.thickthickerthickest最厚的12.cheapcheapercheapest最便宜的13.slowslowerslowest最慢的14.strongstrongerstrongest最强壮的15.weakweakerweakest最弱的16.newnewernewest最新的17.warmwarmerwarmest最温暖的18.coldcoldercoldest最冷的19.coolcoolercoldest最凉爽的20.shyshyershyest最害羞的21.tighttightertightest最紧的22.cleancleanercleanest最干净的23.clevercleverercleverest最聪明的2. 以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较级直接加r；最高级直接加st.序号原级比较级最高级中文1.nicenicernicest最友好的2.largelargerlargest最大的3.finefinerfinest最好的4.widewiderwidest最宽的5.safesafersafest最安全的3. 在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，要双写结尾的辅音字母，然后比较级加-er；最高级加-est。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.bigbiggerbiggest最大的2.thinthinnerthinnest最瘦的3.fatfatterfattest最胖的4.hothotterhottest最热的5.slimslimmerslimmest最苗条的6.wetwetterwettest最湿的4. 辅音字母加y结尾的单音节词和双音节词（有ly后缀的词除外）要将“y”改为“i”后，比较级加-er；最高级加-est。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.easyeasiereasiest最容易的2.busybusierbusiest最忙的3.lazylazierlaziest最懒惰的4.funnyfunnierfunniest最有趣的5.uglyuglierugliest最丑的6.prettyprettierprettiest最漂亮的7.happyhappierhappiest最高兴的8.heavyheavierheaviest最重的9.friendlyfriendlierfriendliest最友好的10.shyshiershiest最害羞的11.luckyluckierluckiest最幸运的12.drydrierdriest最干的13.healthyhealthierhealthiest最健康的14.saltysaltiersaltiest最咸的15.angryangrierangriest最生气的5. 其他双音节词和多音节词变比较级在原级前加more；变最高级在原级前加most。序号原级比较级最高级中文1.friendlymore friendlymost friendly最友好的2.popularmore popularmost popular最受欢迎的3.talkativemore talkativemost talkative最健谈的4.hardworkingmore hardworkingmost hardworking最勤奋地5.honestmore honestmost honest最诚实的6.carelessmore carelessmost careless最粗心的7.carefulmore carefulmost careful最细心的8.helpfulmore helpfulmost helpful最乐于助人的9.excitingmore excitingmost exciting最激动的10.handsomemore handsomemost handsome最英俊的11.dangerousmore dangerousmost dangerous最危险的12.difficultmore difficultmost difficult最困难的13.differentmore differentmost different最不同的14.deliciousmore deliciousmost delicious最美味的15.angrymore angrymost angry最生气的16.clevermore clevermost clever最聪明的17.famousmore famousmost famous最著名的6. 不规则变化序号原级比较级最高级中文1.wellbetterbest更好地2.goodbetterbest更好的3.badworseworst更坏的4.illworseworst病的更重的5.manymoremost更多的6.muchmoremost更多的7.Littleless least更小的8.farfarther/furtherfarthest/furthest更远的二、 形容词各等级的用法：1、 原级（同级）比较：asas; not as(so)asWell give you as much help as we can.She isnt as(so)active in sports as before.2. 比较级：表示两者之间比 更可用状语much, a little, even等修饰：He made fewer mistakes than I did.He is even richer than I.3、 高级：形容词最高级前必须加the, 副词最高级前常省略the，后面多用of， in短语表示范围：It was the most/least interesting story I have ever listened.He is the tallest of the three.4、 如果在两者之间表示“最”时要在比较级前加the，而且还用of the two, of the pair短语：John is the clever of the two boys.Of the two boys, John is the clever.三、 重点与难点：1、 asas结构：你和汤姆是一样好的孩子。Youre a boy as good as Tom.=Youre as good a boy as Tom.2、 (1)tooto与 sothat sb.cant的句型转换：前者为简单句，主语只有一个，而后者为复合句，主语有两个，试比较：The man was too angry to be able to speak.The man was so angry that he wasnt able to speak.The milk was too hot to drink.The milk was so hot that we cant drink it.(2) tooto与 not enough to句型的转换：He is too young to get married.=He is not old enough to get married.The book is too difficult for me to read.=The book is not easy enough for me to read.3、 形容词原级表示比较级含义：约翰不象迈克那么笨。John is not so stupid as Mike.John is less stupid than Mike.John is cleverer than Mike.4、 用比较级表示最高级：约翰是班里最高的男生。John is taller than any other boy in the class.John is the tallest boy in the class.John is taller than :any other boy.any of the other boy.all the other boy.any of the others.any one else.5、 the more. the more.表示“越越”:The more books you read, the wider your knowledge is.The more food you eat, the fatter you are.6、 more and more.表示“越来越”:More and more students realized