形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词区别与用法.doc

人称意义数量人称代词物主代词主格宾格形容词性名词性第一人称我单数Imemymine我们复数weusourours第二人称你单数youyouyouryours你们复数youyouyouryours第三人称他单数hehimhishis她sheherherhers它ItItitsits他/她/它们复数theythemtheirtheirs形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法一、概念: 物主代词表示“(人)的”,表所属关系。形容词性物主代词是其中的一种,它具有形容词的特征。二、物主代词用法歌诀。物主代词两类型，形容词与名词性。形容词性作定语，后面定把名词用。名词性要独立用，主宾表语它都充。人称代词的主格在句子中作主语1. I am sorry I am late. 2. They/We are both from the south. 3.She is clever than me.人称代词的宾格在句子中作动词宾语或介词宾语，表语。 1.His mother told him to study hard. 2.Demings mother bought a new bike for him.3.Who is it ? It is me.形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语。1 .My name is John Green. 我叫约翰格林。2.Excuse me, is this your car? 对不起，这是您的车吗？3. His parents are in England. 他的父母在英国。 4.They wash their faces every day. 他们每天都洗脸。.名词性物主代词的句法功能a. 作主语，例如：May I use your pen? Yours works better.我可以用一用你的钢笔吗？ b. 作宾语，例如：I love my motherland as much as you love yours.我爱我的祖国就像你爱你的祖国一样深。c. 作介词宾语，例如：Your should interpret what I said in my sense of the word, not in yours.你应当按我所用的词义去解释我说的话，而不能按你自己的意义去解释。d. 作表语，例如： Is this your book or mine?e. 名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink.为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.f. 名词性物主代词有时可以和of 构成短语， 1 A friend of mine is good at English. 2 I hate that behaviour (行为)of hers That photo of yours is beautiul.三、形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的练习用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. _ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _. ( he )5. _ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _? ( you )6. Here are many dolls, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my toy, but wheres _? ( you )8. Show _ your kite, OK? (they)9. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )10. Are these _ tickets? No, _ are not _. _ arent here. ( they )11. Shall _ have a look at that classroom? That is _ classroom. ( we )12. _ is my aunt. Do you know _ job? _ a nurse. ( she )13. That is not _ camera. _is at home. ( he )14. Where are _? I cant find _. Lets call _ parents. ( they )15. Dont touch _. _ not a cat, _ a tiger!（it） 16. _ sister is ill. Please go and get _. ( she )17. _ dont know her name. Would you please tell _. ( we )18. So many dogs. Lets count _. ( they )19. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )20. May I sit beside _? ( you )21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _ is our friend. (she )单项选择.1.This is a girl._ name is Lily. A.His B.She C.Her D.Its2.This is Wang Fang._ is twelve.A.His B.She C.Her D.Its3.I _ a girl._ name is Wang Hong.A.am;My B.is;Her C.am;Your D.is;His4.Li Lei _ a boy._ is in class 5.A.am;He B.is;She C.are;His D.is;He5.-Is the cat _-friend?-Yes,_.A.your;it isnt B.he;it isC.your;it is D.her;it isnt6.This is a bird. I dont know _name.A.its B.its C.it D.its7.-How old is Spotty?-_ five.A.its B.Its C.it D.its8.whats this? Its _pencil.A.my a B.a my C.my the D.my9.I think _ Mrs Wang.A.hes B. His C.shes D.its10-Whats that? -_ is a cat.A.It B.He C.She D.You11.This new computer is , I must look after computer. A. my, mine B. mine, my C. my, my D. mine, mine12.Its seven oclock in the morning. Lets . A. go to bed B. go to school C. to go to home D. going to school13._? Its ten. A. What colour is it B. What time is it C. How old is he D. Whats five minus five 14.Is this new bag ? -No, its . A. his, his B. his, hers C. yours, my D. hers, your 15. Whats the time, please? - .A. Its eight-thirty five B. Its eight-thirty-fiveC. Its eight thirty-five D. Its thirty-five past eight16.Is Tom a friend of yours? -Yes, he is a friend of . A. I B. me C. my D. mine17.There are his trousers. Give . A. it to him B. him it C. them to him D. him them18There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photosC. is a photo D. is photos19 This car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has20 There are four and two in the group.A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, GermenC. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans.21 Thats art book.A. an B. a C. the D are22. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breadsC. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread23. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of appleC. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples24. There some in the river.A. is, fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are, fish25. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches26. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C. teeth D. our teeth127.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A. teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers28. This is my book. are over there. A. Your B. Yours C. You D. Mine29. Whose pen is it? Its . A. her B. hers C. she D. his30. bag is new and is new, too. A. Our, he B. Ours, his C. My, his D. My, her31. This room is ours, and that one is . A. they B. them C. theirs D. their32. Whose pencils are there? Theyre . A. my B. me C. mine D. our33. Is the new watch ? Yes, its . A. you, me B. yours, mine C. your, my D. your, mine34. Whose shoes are these? They are . A. me B. mine C. my D. I 35. She is a student , name is Han Mei. A. its B. her C. hers D. his36. Its a dog. I dont know name. A. its B. its C. it D. its 37. This ruler isnt mine. I think it is . A. he B. him C. his D. her38. schoolbag is beautiful. But is more beautiful. A. Jims, my B. Jims, mine C. Jims, me D. Jim