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maintain a happy outlook on lifetake an optimistic attitude towards life maintain a gloomy outlook on lifetake a pessimistic attitude towards life cheerfuldelightfulhappyinstillinfuseinoculateinjectreforminnovateameliorateimproveathleteathleticsports stimulatemotivatepropelcatalysearouseencourageinspireimbue-evokeadverse effectside effectnegative effect (effectinfluence-impact)supervise -inspectoverseedisciplinecontrol a must necessityinevitability entertaining amusing interact with communicate with socialize with ; peerworkmatecolleague freedomflexibility/flexibleunrestrictedunrestrainedunbridledunconfinedrestrictlimitrestrainconfinebridlehands-on experiencepractical skill be geared to be targeted atbe prepared for be suitable to -be compatible withwell-rounded-overall well-being-health/healthy better offbe wealthy/ rich protectpreserveconserve talentgiftgeniusendowment endowmentsubsidize/subsidyallowance financial/economic /monetary supportendowmentpension subsidiarysubordinatedattachedaffliated supportivehelpfulsubsidiaryauxiliary celebrityfamouse people socialite paparazzi-dog packs journalistreporternewsmancorrespondentmoral/moralityethic/ethicalvirtue the pressmedia military -army/war/weapon ordinary-normalcommon profuseenoughsufficientampleadequateaffluentgenerousmultitudinousnumerousinnumerableastronomicalcountless profuseextravagantwastefulluxurylavish/squanderisolate/isolation-alien/alienationestrange/estrangementseclude/seclusion diffusetransmitspreadtranspiretolerance-mananimitygenerosity well-known-famousrenownednotorious/notorietyreputaton offendviolatedisobeyannoyirritateprovoke betray/betrayal-traitor popularity interest/interestedattention/focus comfort consolesoothe other than-apart from similar/similarityanalogylike/as-resemble/resemblancebe associated with be invovled inbe connected with be linked with deserveworth/worthwhile/worthy role model idol grabgraspcatch-seize : egto grasp the opportuinty be content withbe happy withbe pleased withbe satisfied with accomplishachieve-attain fulfilrealizeactualize charitable/charity philanthopy/philanthropist deviatedevertdeflectchangetransfer dedicationdevotion contributioneffortendeavorstriveembodycontaininclude distinct/distinctiondifferent/differentiate/differ-vary/variety/variousdiversity/diverse/diversify-distinguishseparate discreetcircumspectreflectiveprudecautiouscarefulon purposedeliberateponder requirerequestaskneed demand authoritymunicipalgovernmentstate explore/explorationexploit/exploitaiondigexcavatedevelop/developmentchaos-messy/messdisorderlackshort/shortagescarcity/scarcedevoidpricelessvaluableprecious valuelessworhlessuselessmeaningless humility/humblemodest/modestypassion/passionateenthusiasm /enthusiasticinterestcurious/curiosityconcernfocus-attentionconveyexpresscommunicateembody ignore/ignorance/ignorantneglectoverlookdisregardundervalueunderestimatelook down upon/onoccur/occurenceshappen/happening-incident happen to do coincide/conincidenceaccident/accidentalrun into/acrossperseverance/persevering-persist/persistenceinsist/insistenceadhere/adherenceemphasizestressattach importance to priority/prioritzekey pointspoiloverindulge rewardawardprizeincentivebonussubsidyallowance potentialwould-be-anticipation/anticipate/anticipatory bring out the best in sb-make sb reach ones full potential rehabilitate/rehabilitation -recoverreviverevitalizereclaim Democratic:民主的-impartial : 公正的;consolidate -strengthen-intensifyreinforce:加强communicate with sb -interact with sb socialize with :与。交流ignore-undervaluedisregardneglect underestimate :忽视,忽略focus onpay attention to put emphasis on attach importance to give priority to -to make sth more specified-narrow down on -stressemphasize : 重视,强调difficultyhardshiptroubledilemmathorn-harshcorner : 困难,麻烦lose-deprivesarcrifice grab away : 抢走,夺走,失去endow-giveenttile -confer present gossip :赋予,给予abandongive upquitresign-forsakedesert-discard : 抛弃,遗弃,放弃; cherishvaluetreasure : 重视,珍视; ease-alleviaterelievelessenloosensoothe : 松弛,放松 ; 缓解;architecturebuildingerection : 建筑物; charge-pay : 收费付款; buy/purchase sell: 买卖; demolish-tear down -abolish historical-for a long timetraditional -conventional ancient : 久远的,历史的,古代的;imagelook : 面貌smellscent -odorfrangrance -aroma : 气味儿,芳香; flavor -tunetonetastestyle-feature air-atomosphere: 品味,调子,风格,特点,氛围protect-preserveconserve : 保护; ruindestroy-damagehurt affect impactbreak underminecrush :破坏,影响what s missing is thatfail to do didnt do :没有做;appeal attract : 吸引imperial -royal : 皇室的remind recallrecollect remember memorize-remindersouvenire ; 记住,纪念; as long as ifon condition that -provided: 只要,如果;wasted unwanteduseless -rubbishgabbage junk : 垃圾,无用之物symbolmarkrepresentativestand for : 象征,unique and special : 独特的注意: unimono sol : “一个,单一”; Be proud of -take pride in : 自豪; Wondermiraclemysterysurprise : 奇迹, 惊奇; Dignity respect esteem : 尊严;Integrate mergemixconnectlink : 结合; Vision dreaam hopeprospectexpectation-anticipation : 展望, 梦想,前景,期待; Fall aparttear apart demolish : 拆除; Nostalgic-retrospective-reminicent Tap water -running water ; Rare-hardlyseldom-bare-few/little : 否定意义的词; heater -radiator : 暖气;Heatwarm ; 使暖和; Warm up (热身)-cool down (冷却)trend -tendency : 趋势identical -similar /similarity -in commmonanalogyalikeresemble : 类似,相似的residentent/residential/reside-inhabit/inhabitantdwell/dwellerlive/lifesettle down : 居住,定居; creativity -uniqueness /special individualitydistinction/difference: 个性,不同,独特adjacent nearby close : 附近的; reversechange : 扭转,改变availability/availableaccesshaving/there be /with possiblityexist/existent/existenceobtainable : 有,能得到; attributes featurescharacteristics traitsagents: 属性; 特征; actual -virtual : 实际的,事实的; ventilation air circulation : 通风; choosypicky-capciousinsatiable : 挑剔的; 难满足的; affectimpactinfluenceeffect : 影响; outerexteriorexternal outside: 外部的innerinterior internal inside : 内部的temperate mildmoderate : 温和的matter count : 其作用,有效果,有关系work; be effective -it dose matter/ does count it is useful/effective .; harmony /harmonious-compatiable /compatibilityconcordant/concordance consistencematch: 匹配; surrounding -enviornmentsituationcircumstanceatmosphereclimate-landscape : 环境,境遇; entertaiment amusement : 娱乐entertainment hospitality : 招待,款待; study room -library : 书房,学习房间; schoolwork assignment task : 作业balcony platform : 平台,阳台; vacation holiday : 假期quietpeaceful tranquile / tranquility : 安静; siblings brothers and sisters : 兄弟姐妹; bookcasebook shelf : 书架; get along well with -be on good terms with be in harmony with : 与。相处融洽;lonely/lonlinesssolitary/solitude isolated/isolationestrange/estrangementalienationseclusion/seclude: 孤独的; close friend-intimate : 好朋友; be beneficial to be contributory to be conducive to : 对。有好处; privacy: 隐私,私人piracy ; 盗版; private:私人的pirate: 海盗 exchange -inter/across : 跨度,交换。; worthlessvaluelessmeanginglessuseless : 无用的,无价值的; flamboyant fancyflashy : 华丽的make a statement conveyshowexpresscommunicatepresent : 表达; social statusclass hierachy/hierachical : 等级,地位; showy boastful : 炫耀的; on the part of -on behalf of as far asbe concernedfrom ones perspective: 代表; 就。而言; decorationdecorornamenttrim : layout arrangment : 布局,安排; man-made -artificial -.by hand: 人造的; natural genuinespontaneous automatic : 自动的,自发的,自然的,纯粹的; stylishfashionable in fashion updated popular: 流行的;时尚的outfashionedout-datedobsoleteconventional/conservativ/ordinary/normal/usual: 过时的, 保守的;普通的besiedes-in addition other thanapart from : 除了。之外还包括。; exceptbut-other than-apart from ; 除了。之外不包括。; except for /except that.: 总体可以,局部有问题; stroll aroundwalk aroundwander around : 散步; keep the track of -keep the trace of -pay attention to : 关注; 追踪safe /safety -secure /security : 安全; grow-ups-adults : 成人young-juvenile -adolescent ; 年轻的; unkemptmessy chaosuntidydirty and littered : 脏乱的; leisure relaxation-recreation/recreationalpastime : 休闲; bowling alley : 保龄球道shuffleboard table: 洗牌桌Karaoke : 卡拉ok Massage : 按摩Jacuzzi : 冲浪浴Sauna : 桑拿Treadmill :跑步机stresspresspressuretensionstrainburden : 压力,紧张; Too particular-excessiveextremeexceptional very over : 过度,相当Sophisticated well-designedsmartadvanced delicate : 前进的,设计精巧的; Outstanding distiguishednoticeablenotableconspicuousremarkableprominent :突出的,明显的,显著的; Productivity efficiency : 效率; Staminapersistenceperseveranceendurance energy :精力,耐力;Wearyworn outexhaustedvery tiried : 极度疲惫的; Interest benefit-good : 利益; lift the spirit / morale ; encourage; inspire; motivate ; incentive; arouse : 鼓励,激励; add insult to injury to make something worseworsen aggravateexacerbatedeteriorate : 恶化;of ones own accord -automatically-self-motivated : 自觉的; utilities equipmentsfacilities :设施,设备; entiretotallcomplete : 完全的; cheerfulfriendly enthusiastic : 热情的; profitincomerevenueinterest-turnover : 收入; economicfinancial fisical :财政的;经济的; aware/awarenessconscious/consciousnessrealize/realizationsenseunderstand knowldegerecognize : 认知,感知,意识。; effort-endeavor strive hard-work : 努力; hostel: 招待所,旅店-hotel : 宾馆; cater to satisfy -gratify pleasemeet ones request/demand/need : 满足,迎合; catering fooddiet eating :饮食accommodation livinglodging boarding : 住宿; rapidfast quick accelerated: 快速的; force encourage -make compelimpel drive : 迫使,驱使forcepowercapacityability : 力量; out of the question -impossible : 不可能out of question no problem a piece of cake : 没有问题; out of workunemployment joblessbe laid of be made redundant : 失业,裁员; money-saving-inexpensivecheapeconomical frugal/frugalitythrift/thrifty : 不浪费,便宜;waste/wastefullavishextravagant/extravaganceluxurydissipate squander profuse: 浪费Distributeallocate-assignRelocatemigrateremoveOptionalternativechoiceUtilityfacility availeffect-efficacyRecreationleisurepastimedistractionsOccupytake up DecorateornamentdecortrimInteriorinnerinsideExterioroutsideConsiderationhospitalityentertainmententhusiasimcourtesy Environmetal-friendly Urbancity; ruralcoutrysideParticularlyespecially GroundfloorPurchase/buysell; chargepay; extinct/die out survive/exist; Generate producelead tocause makeAtmosphereairclimatecircumstancesituationBe conducive to =be beneficial to=be contributory to QuietpeacefultranquilAccessibleavailableobtainableapproachableApproachwaymethodmeansmeasurementMeasurecalculateevaluatebalanceEstablishset up bulid upfound Freeoff-awayout of no-non (否定概念没有,无)exorbitantexcessive deposit/cost/charge/expenditure/expense/price/fine-与钱有关系;dollarsappreciatevaluecherish unreasonableridiculousabsurdillogical subsidizesponsorsupport.financially ; subsidyallowancepension subsidiary affiliateattachbelong-subordinatepictureimagineenvision fantasyvisionillusionimaginationdreamcouteouspolite myriadcountless-innumerableattractive-invitingseductive appealingcatchy incorporatecontainabsorbbe in favor of be interested inbe for/go forbe fond of be keen onsupport advoacateproponent popularity valid/validityreasonable lawfulleagal logical effective suspectdoubtunsure/uncertaintactwisdom intelligencetactic strategy tact(词根)touch tactile : adj intactunbroken/complete/well-protected augmentbulkinflationbulgeexpandenlargeredeemcompensatepayreward/repayredeempracticefulfil-play ones role characteristicsfeaturetraittoken-styleimitateassimilatesimulateresemble-mimicreflectembodysymbolizemirrorrepresentdepictrevea

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