与物流相关的一些英语.doc

与物流相关的一些英语词汇和短语 第一节Amateur. n 业余者Assembly plant 装配工厂Complexity 复杂性Constraints 限制，约束条件Council of logistics management （美国物流管理协会Customer support 客户支持Distribution 流通；配送Distributor 配送商Execute 执行Exemption 免除；免税Expertise 专门技术；专门知识Extra costs 额外花费Factory-consumer delivery 从产地到销地Forward-looking 具有前瞻性的Inclination 倾向，爱好Innovation 创新；创造力Integration 整合Intermediate links 中间环节Location 地点Logistics 物流Manufacture 厂家；制造商Minimal 最小的，最低的Minimize 使最小化Movements-related activities 与流通相关的活动Nevertheless 即使如此，仍然Node 节点On shelf 在货架上Optimal time 最佳时间Optimization 优化Outcome 结果Outcome-oriented 以结果为导向的Overall performance 整体表现；总体表现Production 生产Professional 专业的Prohibitive 抑制性的，极其昂贵的，无人问津的Prospective 前景Rescheduling 行程再安排；时序再安排Retailer 零售商Scheduling 行程安排Sequence 顺序Specialized companies 专业化公司Substantiality 实质性；艰巨性Tackle 着手处理Tailored 量身定制的Time-consuming 耗时的Timing 时机Wholesaler 批发商Availability of goods 现货性Direct sales pattern 直销模式Ex-factory price 出厂价Financial support 融资支持Finished goods 成品Flow and storage of goods 商品的流通和存储Freight forwarder 货运公司Raw material 原材料Semi-finished goods 半成品Supply chain 供应链Third-party logistics 第三方物流Transport 运输Warehousing 仓储 第二节Benign trend 良性态势Characteristic 典型的Cost savings 成本节约Convert 转换Demand 需求量Dilemma 困境Element 要素，成分Elevate 提升Extra rent 额外的租金Finances 经费；资金Formulate 制定；拟定Inventory 库存，存货Production feature 产品特征；产品性质Pull system 拉动式增长Push system 推动式增长Radius 半径Replacement 替换Replenish 补充货物Return goods solution 退货方案Sector 部分；扇区；行业；领域Specific 特定的，具体的Tailor 裁剪，量身打造Temporarily 临时的Unsold goods 未售出的商品Variability 变量，可变性Vendor 卖方，供应商Via 经过Core competency 核心竞争力Deteriorate 变质Faulty goods 有问题的商品Forward logistics 正向物流Inbound logistics 内向物流Integrated distribution solution 整合配送方案Internal logistics 内部物流Inter-org logistics 公司内物流Manufactured goods 制造商品Make-to-order 按订单生产Make-to-stock 按库存生产Outbound logistics 外向物流Recycling 回收Retailer-managed system 零售商管理系统Reverse logistics 逆向物流Reverse movement of goods 商品的逆流转Shipment 装船，出货Stockout 缺货，存货短缺Strategic partnership 战略合作伙伴关系Sustainable development 可持续发展Turnover 周转量，营业额第三节 Administrative level 行政层 Operative level 运营层Board 董事会Dead mile 无效里程Delayer 减少层次Delayer the management levels 减少管理层次Department/business units 部门/业务单位Executive level 高管层Flat management structure 扁平管理层结构Initial purchase price 最初采购价Layers of management 管理层次Minimum wage rate 最低工资标准Norms and standards 规范和标准Operate extended working hours 实行延时工做制Projected lifetime 预计生命周期Raise the company s profile 提升企业的档次Routing 线路安排Scheduling 行程安排Stakeholder 利益相关者，利益集团Vehicle down time 车辆停歇时间Cross-departments integration schemes 跨部门整合计划Cross-business integration schemes 跨业务整合计划Deterioration 恶化Discrimination 歧视Dispose 处理Draft 起草Economic stimulus schemes 经济刺激计划Equity 股份Financial penalty 财政罚款Impose taxes 收税Incorporate 合并Infrastructure 基础设施Interest rate 利率In the sector 业内Legislation 立法Mission 使命Mission statement 使命陈述Non-core assets 非核心资产Preferential terms 优惠条款Quality assurance 质量保证Redundancy 冗余Redundancy program 裁员计划Skilled labour 有技能劳动力Shrinkage 缩水Slowdown 减缓Strategic aim 战略目标Telecommunication 电信Top 10 performing companies 十佳绩优公司Turnover 营业额Unforeseen 不可预见的Whole-life or life-cycle costing 全过程或生命周期成本核算 第四节All-inclusive services 一条龙服务Carrier 承运人Combined transport 联合运输，联运Containerization 集装化，货柜运输Generalization 一般化，通用化Inventory 库存情况Mechanic handling of materials 材料的机械搬运化Receipt of order 收到订单Shipper 发货人，货主Source goods 组织货源Space booking 订仓Standardization 标准化Throughput 吞吐量Trunk movement 干线运输unitization of vessels 容器单元化Adjust 调整Assume 承担Compatible 相容的Conveyance 传递Embody 体现hetero-structured 易结构的Preference 偏好，偏爱prevalent 普遍的，流行的Reframe 再构造Stagnant 停滞的Supplement 补充Synchronize 使同步第五节Bale 大包Breakdown of goods 货物明细Carriage tool 运输工具Distribution frequency 配送频率Distributed resources 配送的资源Exiting inventory 现有库存Fleet 车队Full load shipment 满车运输groupage 配货Handover and receipt formalities 移交和接收手续Labeling 贴标签Mode of transport 运输方式Multi part loads 配装Payload 有效载荷Picking 分拣Promotional packaging 促销包装Put-away 暂存Quality inspection 质量检验Receipt of goods 接收货物Reserves 储备Rotation reserves 周转储备Security reserves 安全库存Segmentation 分割Selection 分选separate packaging 分类Settlement of accounts 结算specialist freight forwarders 专业化的货运公司Tail end transport 末端运输形式Vehicle type 车辆种类 第六节 JIT production “及时制”生产Sorting operations 分类生产Static storing operations 静态存储作业lead time reduction 减少前置期Collection 、analysis and evaluation of data 数据的收集、分析与评估Customer interface 客户界面List entry 清单录入Medium to short-term planning 中长期规划On-line order placing 网上下单Order scheduling 制订订单计划Run lengths 运营时间长度Stocks levels 库存量Routing and scheduling 路线设计和调度Production runs 生产运营期 Apporpriate 恰当的Administration 管理，运营Authorized people 授权人员Be taken for granted 认为是理所当然的Capture data 采集数据contractor 承包商Competitive advantage 竞争性优势Enable visibility 实现透明度F