permit后接动词的用法规律.doc

permit后接动词的用法规律本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览若其后直接跟动词要用动名词Time doesnt permit my waiting longer. 时间不允许我等得太久。The rules of the club do not permit smoking. 这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式His health does not permit him to come. 他的健康(状况)不允许他来。Her father would not permit her to eat sweets. 她父亲不允许她吃糖果。比较下面两句We dont permit smoking in the lecture room. 我们不允许在大教室抽烟。We dont permit people to smoke in the lecture room. 我们不允许人们在大教室抽烟。forbid后接动词的用法规律本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览若其后直接跟动词要用动名词He forbids smoking during office hours. 他禁止上班时间抽烟。The headmaster has forbidden singing in the corridors. 校长禁止在走廊里唱歌。若其后先接宾语再跟动词则要用不定式I forbid him to go there again. 我不准他再去那儿。The teacher forbids the students to read such books. 老师不准学生看那样的书。比较下面两句They forbad swimming in the river. 他们不准在这河里游泳。They forbad people to swim in the river. 他们不准人们在这河里游泳。allow后接动词的用法规律本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览若其后直接跟动词要用动名词They dont allow parking. 他们不准停放汽车。They shouldnt allow parking here; the street is too narrow. 这儿不该允许停车，马路太窄了。若其后跟有宾语再加动词则用不定式Please allow me to add one more point. 请允许我再补充一点意见。The money willallow you to go abroad for further study. 那笔钱使你能够出国深造。比较下面两句We dont allow eating in the classrooms. 我们不允许在教室吃饭。We dont allow students to eat in the classrooms. 我们不允许学生在教室吃饭。请看下面一道考题(答案选D)： Can I smoke here? Sorry. We dont allow _ here. A. people smokingB. people smokeC. to smokeD. smokingadvise后接动词用法规律本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览直接接动词，要用动名词I advise waiting a few more days. 我建议再等几天。Would you advise phoning, or shall I wait a bit longer? 你看我打电话好，还是我再等一会儿好?若后接有宾语则加不定式The doctor advised me to take more exercise. 医生嘱咐我多加锻炼。She advised her parents to give up smoking, but they wouldnt listen. 她劝她的父母戒烟，但他们不愿听。比较下面两句He advised applying at once. 他劝告立即提出申请。He advised me to apply at once. 他建议我立即提出申请。注意下面的正误句型：作为你的医生，我劝你少吃些。误：As your doctor, I advise you eating less. 正：As your doctor, I advise you to eat less. 动词accompany三组正误句型本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览他坚持要陪她去车站。误：He insisted on accompanying her to go to the station.正：He insisted on accompanying her to the station.析：表示陪某人去某地，只说 accompany sb to a place即可，通常不说 accompany sb to do sth。我陪你去。误：I will accompany with you. 正：I will accompany you. 析：accompany(陪伴, 伴随)是及物动词，其后无需用介词。又如：Thunder accompanies lighting.(雷声伴着闪电)。但是, 用于被动语态的 accompany 后面可接介词 with 或 by。如：The lightning is accompanied with thunder.(电闪雷鸣)。He was accompanied by his secretary.(他有秘书随行)。坐在这儿陪我一会儿。误：Sit here and accompany me for a while. 正：Sit here and keep me company me for a while. 析：accompany 在一般英汉词典均注为“陪伴”、“陪同”，但它在英英词典里的在此义方面的释义是：to go somewhere with someone, especially to look after them，所以不要一见到汉语的“陪伴”就用英语的 accompany 去套译。动词agree的短语与搭配本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览1. agree with(1) 表示同意某人或某人的意见、想法、分析、解释等 (即持同一观点)。如：I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。We agree with what you say. 我们同意你说的。(2) 表示“(食物、天气、工作等)对适宜”。如：The food does not agree with me. 这食物对我不适合。Hard work does not agree with him. 艰苦的工作对他不适宜。(3) 表示“与一致”。如：His story agrees with the facts. 他的陈述与事实相符。A verb must agree with its subject in person and number. 动词必须和它的主语在人称和数方面保持一致。2. agree to (1) 后接某些名词，表示同意或接受某事，尤其指别人提出的某事，有时可能是自己不喜欢的事。He agree the plan (the date). 他同意了这个计划(日期)。We agreed to their arrangement. 我们同意了他们的安排。I was forced to agree to it, but at heart I didnt quite agree with it. 我被迫答应，但内心并不完全同意。(2) 后接动词原形(此时to是不定式符号)或动名词(一般有逻辑主语，此时 to 是介词)。如：We agreed to leave early. 我们同意早点出发。She agreed to my going home. 她同意我回去。注：英语不说agree sb to do sth。如不说：* She agreed me to go home. 3. agree on upon(1) 主要指双方通过协商而取得一致意见或达成协议。如：Can we agree on a price (a date)? 我们能不能商定一个价格(日期)? Both sides agreed on these terms. 双方都同意这些条件。注：在正式文体中，有时可省略介词 on。如：Can we agree a price (date)? (2) 后接动名词，表示同意做某事。如：He agreed on helping us. 他同意帮助我们。注：与agree to do sth大致同义。所以上句也可说成：He agreed to help us. 1. Dear me! Just _ at the time! I _ no idea it was so late.A. look, haveB. looking, hadC. look, hadD. looking, have2. “Whats his name?” “I _.”A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting3. Your mother _, however, say that to us that day.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing 4. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. developB. are being developedC. are developingD. have developed5. I _ your last point could you say it again? A. didnt quite catchB. dont quite catchC. hadnt quite caughtD. cant quite catch本帖隐藏的内容需要回复才可以浏览1. C。第一空填 look, 因