begoingto用法口诀.doc

be going to用法口诀：be going to跟“动原”，计划、准备或打算；表可能，有必然，通过现象来判断。be的形式要注意，它要随着人称变，否定句，很简单，not加在be后边；疑问句，需牢记，be应提到主语前。 be going to句型的两种不同用法Im going to the school.我正要去学校。Im going to go to the school.我打算去学校。第一句是动词go的进行时表将来，(to)之后须加名词。(come,go等趋向动词的现在进行时表将来。)第二句则为be going to的一般将来时句型，to之后须加动词原形。一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to + do；will+ do. be going to的特殊疑问句形式先看我的构成方式：疑问词be going to的一般疑问句。我有一个口诀献给大家，一定对你们有所帮助： 疑问词在句首，系动词be跟着走，主语、going紧相随，其它成分不要丢。如何把我的陈述句形式转换成特殊疑问句形式呢？我再告诉同学们一个好方法，那就是：一定、二变、三去掉。一定：即确定划线部分的疑问词；二变：即把be going to变为一般疑问句形式；三去掉：去掉划线部分。例如：We are going to have a meeting next Monday.A:确定疑问词为when(什么时候)B：把原句改为一般疑问句are you going to have a meeting next Monday?C：去掉划线部分，即When are you going to have a meeting?你们打算什么时候开会？【注意】如果对to后面的动词短语进行提问则要用What.do.?对例句中的have a meeting进行提问应为：What are you going to do nextMonday?下星期一你们打算做什么？【特别警示】当划线部分为主语或主语的定语时，特殊疑问句的语序为陈述句语序。请看：Miss Li is going to teach you 三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are, was, were）或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon. Im not going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.、问人。Who 例如：Im going to New York soon. Whos going to New York soon.2、问干什么。What do.例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. What is your father going to do with you this afternoon.3、问什么时候。When.例如：Shes going to go to bed at nine. When is she going to bed?六、同义句：be going to = willI am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 小学英语语法：will今天我向大家介绍另一个一般将来时小精灵will。will出生在一般将来时，他的任务是表示将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 will是个胆小的家伙，不独立使用，总是拉着动词原形跟在自己后面壮胆。而且它没有be going to那么变化多端。前面的主语不管是什么人称，他总是保持原形。有时他还偷懒，和主语缩写成ll的形式。如：I will-Ill；you will-youll；he will-hell will还和not老兄合作表示将来时的否定形式。两人粘在一起，弄成一个怪样子-wont。与will相同，在任何情况下，wont后面动词都要用原形。I wont buy a new bag.will还和is，am，are一样，变一般疑问句时，挺起胸膛在句前一站，句尾写上？就OK啦！如：-Will you buy a new bag?-Yes, I will. / No, I wont.小will很有用吧！请用will完成下面的句子。1. I _ (visit) her this Saturday.2. _ you _ (go) to school tomorrow?3. They _ (not buy) train tickets.Key:1.will visit 2.Will go 3. won t/ will not buy练习：填空。1、我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2、下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday? I _ _ _ play basketball.What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3、你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4、你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?改句子。5、Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6、Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7、Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8、We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9、She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10、My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上)_ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.用所给词的适当形式填空。(同学们做这题时注意看句子中出现的时间来判定用什么时态再填）11、Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12、My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13、Tom often _(go) to school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14、What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects? 15、Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16、What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17、Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.19、David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20、I _ (plan) for my study now. 1. be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些，如： He is going to write a letter tonight. He will write a book one day. 2. be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. He will be twenty years old. 3. be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思，如： She is going to lend us her book. He will be