Friendship重点短语精讲精练.doc

Friendship重点短语精讲精练1.calmdown【课文原句】A. ignore the bell and go some where quiet to calm your friend down. (p1)使镇定;使平静。We calmed the old lady down.【拓展】calm down 镇定下来;平静下来。Calm down, sir. Whats the trouble?2. be concerned about【课文原句】C. tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then. (p1) be concerned about 挂虑的,担心的,不安的。She is concerned about your safety.He was very concerned about her.【拓展】 be concerned for担心；be concerned with涉及,关系到，影响到；be concerned with与有关的3. go through【课文原句】Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you , or not understand what you are going through ? 遭受，经受。The countries have gone through too many wars.仔细检查。The teacher has gone through all the papers of the students.通过，批准。The plan must go through several stages.浏览，翻阅。He formed the habit of going through morning papers after getting up.他养成了起床后翻阅晨报的习惯。4.set down , a serious of【课文原句】She said , “ I dont want set down a serious of facts in a diary as most people do, (p2)set down表示“放下；写下”，当宾语是代词时，要放在set 和 down的中间。He asked the driver to set him down at the next corner. She will set down the story as it was told to her. 【拓展】set off 动身，引起，激起，使开始；set about开始，着手 ；set out 出发，开始，陈述 ；set up创造;建立;创办；set an example to. 为树立榜样； set sail启航a series of 连续;系列; (邮票)套;丛书; 辑; 组。Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.He saw a series of white arrows painted on the road.5. on purpose , in order to【课文原句】 I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. on purpose故意地;有目的地I came here for nothing else but to see you on purpose .【拓展】to the purpose中肯的(地);合适的(地) in order to 意思为“为了”，常用于目的状语。We study hard in order to serve the people better.【辨析】in order to / so as to 这两个短语都可以表示“以便，为了”，引导一个表示目的的状语，一般来说，该状语位于句末，用in order to或 so as to均可； 当该状语位于句首时，往往用in order to ，而不用so as to ，其否定形式为in order not to / so as not to。6. suffer from 【课文原句】She suffered from loneliness , but she had to learn to like it there. (p4)suffer from 遭受，受苦。例如：For much of the time he suffered from bad health.Suffering from damp and cold in the camp had robbed her of her strength and made her easily catch the disease.【拓展】suffer for 因某事而受罚；suffer serious damage from 因遭受严重破坏；suffer heavy loss 遭受严重损失；suffer hunger 挨饿7.join in 【课文原句】to join in discussions and show interest in other peoples ideas (p7)join in意为“参加正在进行的活动”，其宾语一般是竞赛、娱乐、游戏等活动的名词Thousands of people joined in the discussion.Will you join (us) in the New Years Party?【拓展】1)join sb. in sth. / join in doing sth. 意思为“与 一起做（某事）”。2）join up 连接起来。3）join to 把 和连接起来。【跟踪精练】I. 选择下面短语的正确形式(可以是拆开使用)完成下列句子： in order to , be concerned about , go through , suffer from, calm down , a series of1.This publishing firm is planning _ _ _ school textbooks.2. _ _ _ heart to trouble for years, Professor White has to take some medicine with him wherever he goes. 3. _ _ _ make money, the famous singer did anything when he was young . 4. It was difficult to _ _ the football fans.5. We _ _ _ fathers health when we heard the news about his disease. .6. To our surprise , the new law did not _ _ at all. II. 单项填空：1.My husband and I would like to _a memorial（纪念物）to our father , somewhere on our farm.Aset aboutBset upCtake downDtake over2.Whats wrong with him ?The picture he came across _ his memory of a sad story in his childhood. A. put off B. took off C. set off D. gave off 3. He has left his book here on _, so that you can read it. A. purpose B. intention C. aim D. meaning4. _ get a better view, they climbed higher. A. In order to B. So as to C. So that they could D. In order that they might 5. _ make mistakes in the exam, I went over what I had learnt again and again. A. So as not to B. In order not toC. In order to D. So as to 6.-Can you come? -You go first and Ill _ in a