SK1-6语法090710b2.doc

SK语法总结一、代词：单元句型语法分析L1 U2Whos she? / Shes my little sister. (He)一级主要提到代词，如主格she,he,that，this，these，thoseL1 U6Whats this? /This is a computer. Whats that? That is a CD player.L2 U5What are these? Theyre yo-yos.What are those? Theyre kites.L2 U6What do you want? / I want soup. / We want noodles.L3 U6Whos lunch box is this? / Its his (her) lunch box.L4 U2Its not mine. / Its hers.Is this your suitcase? / No, its not. / Yes, it is.L6 U2Shes shorter than me. / Were younger than them. （I /me, you /you, he /him, she / her, we / us, they / them）Is she taller than you? / Yes, she is. / No, she isnts.Are you younger than them? / Yes, we are. / No, were not.二、情态动词出现位置句型语法解释L1 U4I can swim. / I cant swim.Can you swim? / No, I cant. / Yes, I can.肯定句、否定句、疑问句三、介词：出现位置句型语法解释L2 U7Where are the scissors? / Theyre in the box. (on, under)表示地点的介词L4 U4The fans are behind the key chains. (in front of, above)Where are the fans? / Theyre behind the key chains.四、可数、不可数名词、There be 句型出现位置句型语法解释L1 U6Whats this? /This is a computer. Whats that? That is a CD player.可数名词单数L1 U9How many pens do you have? / I have 2 pens.可数名词复数L2 U5What are these? Theyre yo-yos.What are those? Theyre kites.可数名词复数L5 U8Theres some soy sauce. / There isnt any soy sauce.Is there any soy sauce? / Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.There are some spoons. / There arent any spoons.Are there any spoons? / Yes, there are . / No, there arent.不可数名词可数名词复数L6 U6Theres a lot of corn. / Theres a liittle corn.How much corn is there? / Theres a lot. / Theres a little.There are a lot of marshmallows. / There are a few marshmallows.How many marshmallows are there?There are a few. / There are a lot.不可数名词可数名词复数五、形容词比较级最高级出现位置句型语法解释L4 U3A kangaroo is fast, but an emu is faster. （samller, bigger, slower）Is a kangaroo fast? / Yes, it is, but an emu is faster.形容词比较级L4 U5My brothers stronger than my cousin.Whos stronger, your brother or your cousin? / My brotheres stronger. （taller, shorter, older, younger）形容词比较级L5 U2Donny is the tallest in the class. (oldest, shortest, fastest, best )Whos the tallest in the class? / Donny.形容词最高级L6 U2Shes shorter than me. / Were younger than them.Is she taller than you? / Yes, she is. / No, she isnts.Are you younger than them? / Yes, we are. / No, were not.形容词比较级L6 U4I think thats the most poisonous snake in South Africa.Is that the most poisonous snake in South Africa? (most beautiful bird, most colorful lizard, most intelligent animal, most dangerous cat)Yes, I think so. / No, I dont think so.多音节形容词最高级L6 U9I think the cheerleading team is more fun than the school band.(fun/more fun, popular/more popular, interesting/ more interesting)Which is more fun, the school band or the cheerleading team? / I think the cheerleading team.多音节形容词比较级六、频度副词：出现位置句型语法解释L5 U7How do you get to school? / I usually walk.(sometimes, hardly ever, never)频度副词L6 U5I go surfing every weekend. / She goes suring every day.(every other day, three times a week, twice a month)How often do you go surfing? / Every weekend.How often does she go surfing? / Every weekend.频度副词七、Be动词 (一般现在时)出现位置句型语法解释L1 U1Whats this? / Its a pencil.特殊疑问句 (What)L1 U2Whos she? / Shes my little sister.特殊疑问句 (Who)L1 U5Is this a snake? / Yes, it is. / No, it isnt.一般疑问句L2 U1Are you scared? / Yes, I am. / No, Im not.一般疑问句L2 U2Wheres Peter? / Hes in the bathroom.特殊疑问句 (Where)L2 U3Whats the weather like? / Its windy.特殊疑问句 (What)L2 U4Whats the time? / Its 12:00.特殊疑问句 (What)L3 U1 What day is it today? / Its Monday.特殊疑问句 (What day)L3 U4When your birthday? Its in November.特殊疑问句 (When)L3 U5Shes a vet. / Hes a pilot.Is she a vet? / Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.肯定句、一般疑问句八、一般现在时出现位置句型语法解释L1 U3I like juice. / I dont like chicken. / Do you like rice? / Yes, I do. / No, I dont.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。L1 U8I have a glove. / I dont have a glove.Do you have a glove? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。L2 U6What do you want? / I want soup. / We want noodles.表示现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。L5 U7How do you get to school? / I usually walk. (take a train, take a bus, take a subway, go by car)表示经常性的动作L6 U1How long does it take to get to Hawaii? /It takes 7 hours to get to Hawaii by plane.表示客观存在。L6 U5I go surfing every weekend. / She goes suring every day.How often do you go surfing? / Every weekend.How often does she go surfing? / Every weekend.频度副词九、现在进行时：出现位置句型语法解释L1 U7What are you doing? / Im coloring. (painting, dancing, watching TV, eating, sleeping, playing)特殊疑问句(what)L2 U9Whats Mojo doing? Hes drawing a map.(eating a snack, drinking juice, plaing the drums, watching a DVD, reading a book, feeding the hamster, painting a picture)特殊疑问句(what)十、一般将来时：出现位置句型语法解释L2 U8Where are you going? / Im going to judo practice.Be going to do计划要做的事情肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句（Where, what, when）L3 U9Wheres Donny going？/ Hes giong to the pet shop.L4 U1Were going to the U.K. / Theyre not going to Brazil.Are you going to the U.K.? / Yes, we are. / No, were not.L4 U8What are you going to do?Were going to go on th Ferris wheel. Then were going to get some cotton candy.L5 U4When are you going to send the invitations? / Tomorrow.Were going to pick strawberries next week.十一、第三人称单数：出现位置句型语法解释L3 U2She likes tennis. He doesnt like ping-pong.Dese she like tennis? / Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句L3 U3He has some pizza. / She doesnt have any pizza.Dose she have any pizza? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.L4 U7He wants to play cards. / She doesnt want to see a show.Dose Toni want to take a boat ride? Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt. L5 U1What does he like to do? / He likes to build models.特殊疑问句 (what)L5 U6He has to rake the leaves.Does he have to pull the weeds? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.肯定句、一般疑问句L6 U5She goes suring every day.How often does she go surfing? / Every weekend.肯定句、特殊疑问句(how)十二、一般过去时：出现位置句型语法解释L3 U7Did you play baseball yesterday? / Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. I played baseball yesterday.(studied English, watched DVDs, baked cookies, painted pictures, brushed the dog, washed the car, practiced the piano)（规则动词）肯定句、一般疑问句L3 U8What did they do today? / They saw a movie.(made a poster, sang a new song, swam in the pool, went to the park, wrote stories, read books, draw pictures)（不规则动词）特殊疑问句(what)L4 U6Where were you? / I was in the office.Where was she? / She was in the hospital.（Be 动词）特殊疑问句(what)L4 U9What did you do in the U. K.? / We rode a roller coaster.(saw a platypus, climbed a mountain, made a new friend, ate tacos, went to a party, rode a roller coaster, went to a museum, had a picnic, took a boat ride, bought some souvenirs)（不规则动词）特殊疑问句(what)L5 U3Did you brush your teeth? / Yes, I did. / No, I didnt.I brushed my teeth. / She didnt brush her teeth.(combed your hair, washed your face, packed your bag, did your homework)（规则动词）肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句L5 U9Toni broke the pinata.Who broke the pinata? / Toni.(