上册Unit10I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.doc

年 级初二学 科英语版 本人教版（新目标）课程标题上册Unit 10 Im going to be a basketball player.编稿老师康文岗一校李秀卿二校黄楠审核崔小芳一、学习目标：1. 知识目标：掌握本讲的词汇、短语、句型和语法。2. 能力目标：能够谈论自己未来理想的职业及实现的方法和途径。3. 情感目标： 学会合理安排自己的业余生活，思考自己的理想，并为理想而努力。二、重点、难点：重点：单词grow, over, practice, build; 短语communicate with, get a letter from sb., at the same time, a year or two; 句型1. Im going to move somewhere interesting. 2. Some girls are going to exercise more to keep fit. 语法be going to 结构难点：形容词修饰不定代词或不定副词时的位置；动词不定式作目的状语的用法； be going to结构。三、知能提升（一）重点单词单词学习grow 【用法1】用作不及物动词，意为“生长，成长”。常用短语grow up表示“成长；长大”。【例句】1. These plants grow quickly in spring. 2. He wants to be a doctor when he grows up. 【用法2】用作及物动词，意为“种植，种（花或庄稼）”。【例句】My father likes growing flowers. 【考查点】短语grow up【易错点】grow的过去式是grew，易写错。【考题链接】What is your brother going to be when he ?He is going to be a doctor. A. wakes up B. grows up C. stands up D. hurries up答案：B解题思路：wake up意为“叫醒；醒来”；grow up意为“长大”；stand up意为“起立”；hurry up意为“赶快”。根据题意可知选B。 over 【用法】over意为“超过，在之上”。表示数目或数值时，相当于more than。【例句】How many English books like this do you have? Over ten. / More than ten. 【考查点】over与more than 的相互转化【易错点】没有识记over的用法【考题链接】I didnt see David for over 10 years. （改为同义句）I didnt see David for 10 years. 答案：more than解题思路：此题中的over表示的是数量，这时它和more than 同义。 practice【用法】practice作动词，意为“练习；训练”，后可接名词或动词的ing形式。practice还可以作名词，意为“训练，练习，实践等，”是不可数名词。【例句】1. She practices the piano every morning. 2. The boy practices swimming every day. 3. Practice makes perfect. 【考查点】practice作动词【易错点】practice doing sth.的用法【考题链接】She does practice in playing tennis.A. a lot B. a lot of C. many D. much too 答案：B解题思路：句意“她经常进行大量的网球训练。”practice 用作名词“训练，练习”时是不可数名词，a lot修饰动词，many 修饰可数名词，much too修饰形容词或副词。build 【用法】build动词，表示“建造”，过去式为built。名词形式为building，意为“建筑物”。【例句】He built a school for the blind. 【考查点】动词build及名词building的使用。【易错点】过去式的拼写【考题链接】There are many tall (build) in Shanghai. 答案：buildings 解题思路：many 后应接可数名词的复数形式，build的名词形式是building，其后加s构成复数。即学即练1. What is he going to be when he up? A. is growing B. grows C. will grow D. is going to grow 2. More than ten foreigners came to our school last week. （选择与划线短语意思相同或相近的选项）A. Above B. About C. Over 3. Our school a new school building next year. A. built B. is going to buildC. building D. builds 4. We practiced （唱）English songs for one and a half hours today.（二）重点短语短语学习communicate with【用法】communicate 不及物动词，意为“交流；沟通”。常用短语为communicate with sb.意为“与某人沟通”。【例句】They communicate with each other by letters. 【考查点】短语communicate with sb.的使用【易错点】介词with【考题链接】Its important for the parents to communicate their children. A. on B. to C. with D. about答案：C解题思路：communicate with sb.的意思是“与某人保持联系/沟通/交流”。句意：父母和子女沟通、交流很重要。get a letter from sb. 【用法】get a letter from sb. 意为“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive a letter from sb 或hear from sb.。【例句】Yesterday I got a letter from my brother. =I heard from my brother yesterday. 【考查点】短语本身【易错点】没有识记短语【考题链接】I havent heard from my sister since last year. （选出能替换划线部分的选项）A. met with B. heard about C. got news from D. received a letter from 答案：D解题思路：hear from sb. 意思是“收到某人的来信”，相当于receive/get a letter from sb. 。 a year or two【用法】a year or two意为“一两年”，还可以表达为one or two years。【例句】I will stay in Beijing for a year or two. 【考查点】类似的短语：an hour or two/one or two hours【易错点】没有识记短语结构【考题链接】史密斯一家将在中国呆一两年。The Smiths are staying in China for .答案：a year or two/one or two years解题思路：a year or two意为“一两年”。又如 a day or two（一两天）。这些短语还可以表达为one or two years, one or two days。at the same time【用法】at the same time意为“同时”，还可译为“然而”，表示前后两个分句在意思上的转折。【例句】1. Can you watch TV and do your homework at the same time? 2. She didnt like to spend more time. At the same time, she wanted to go on a trip. 【考查点】短语本身【易错点】没有识记短语【考题链接】 the same time, I got a part-time job as a babysitter. A. In B. On C. For D. At答案：D解题思路：此题考查固定短语。at the same time意为“同时”。即学即练1. 如果你想和你的朋友们相处得好，就应该经常和他们交流。If you want to be good with your friends, you should often them. 2. John heard from his mother last week. （改为同义句）John his mother last week. 3. I want to rest a day or two. （改为同义句）I want to rest .4. He got here at 7:00. His sister got here at 7:00, too. （合并为一句）He and his sister got here .（三）重点句型句型学习Im going to move somewhere interesting. 【用法】somewhere作副词，意为“在某处，到某地”，通常用在肯定句中，而在否定句或疑问句中，通常用anywhere。somewhere, anywhere等被形容词修饰时，要将形容词放在其后。【例句】1. I remember seeing her somewhere before. 2. I cant find my pen anywhere. 3. Did you go anywhere cool? 【考查点】something, anything, somewhere, anywhere等被形容词修饰时，形容词一般放在它们的后面。【易错点】形容词放在了前面【考题链接】Do you hope to go ?A. warm somewhere B. anywhere warm C. warm anywhere D. somewhere warm 答案：B解题思路：形容词修饰副词时，应置于其后，somewhere通常用在肯定句中，否定句或疑问句中用anywhere。 Some girls are going to exercise more to keep fit. 【用法】动词不定式短语to keep fit在句中作状语，表示目的。【例句】I come here to say good-bye to you.【考查点】动词不定式作目的状语【易错点】没有理解句式结构【考题链接】We need to practice more English well. A. learn B. learning C. to learn 答案：C解题思路：动词不定式to learn English well在句中作状语，表示practice more的目的。即学即练1. Tom and his sister will visit for winter holiday.A. somewhere interesting B. anywhere interesting C. interesting somewhere D. interesting anywhere 2. 他想搬到安静的地方，因为他喜欢一个人呆着。He wants to because he likes to be alone. 3. Im going to work harder (save) money. （四）重点语法语法学习be going to 的用法一）be going to 是一种固定结构，它后面要接动词原形。1. 表示说话人的意图，指打算、准备做某事，这种打算通常经过预先考虑并含已做好准备之意。常与tonight, tomorrow, next week/month/year, in a week或when I grow up等表示时间的词或从句连用。We are going to have a class meeting this afternoon. I am going to be a policeman when I grow up. 2. 也可以表示说话人的预测，常指有迹象表明某事要发生，也指即将发生或肯定要发生的事情。在be sure, be afraid, believe, think之后都可以这样用。Look at the black clouds. Its going to rain. I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 二）be going to在肯定句中的形式be going to 结构中的be很少用原形，它一般随着主语的变化而变化，它的形式有is, am, are。Im going to buy something tomorrow morning. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. Shes going to play the piano.【考题链接】I (be) going to play football tomorrow. 答案：am解题思路：因为句中给出tomorrow这个表示“明天”的时间状语，所以应用一般将来时，be going to是一般将来时的一种形式，而主语为I，所以系动词be应用am。注意：1. there be句型的be going to 结构为：There is/are going to be（注意句型中going to后的be不能改为have）常用来表示“某地将有”。There is going to be a football match next Sunday in our school. 【考题链接】There a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening.A. will have B. is going to be C. is going to have D. is staying答案：B解题思路：此题考查there be句型的be going to 结构。there be表示“有”，相当于have，但两者不能同时存在，所以排除A，C选项，be going to 后用动词原形。2. come, go, leave, arrive等表示位置移动的动词常用现在进行时表示将要发生的动作，它们很少与be going to结构连用。Miss Wang is coming tonight. 【考题链接】They (go) fishing this weekend.答案：are going解题思路：this weekend意为“这周末”，这是表示将来的时间状语，所以应用一般将来时，go fishing 意为“去钓鱼”。此题为现在进行时表将来。三）be going to 结构的句式1. 肯定结构变否定结构是在be后加not。例如： Im not going to watch TV this evening. 2. 变一般疑问句是把be放在主语之前。例如： Are you going to watch TV this evening? 3. 特殊疑问句由“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”构成。例如： What are you going to do this evening? They are going to pick apples tomorrow morning. （改为一般疑问句，并作肯定回答） going to pick apples tomorrow morning? Yes, they . 答案：Are they; are解题思路：be going to结构的句子变为一般疑问句时，要将be动词提到句首。肯定回答用“Yes, 主语+be”，否定回答用“No, 主语+ be not”。即学即练用be going to的适当形式填空1. They (watch) a football match this afternoon.2. Ann (do) her homework with the twins?3. What you (do) tomorrow morning? 4. Mary and her mother (sing) an English song in the coming party? 5. When the children (meet) at the school gate? 6. Im going to be a basketball player. （改为一般疑问句） you a basketball player?7. They are having an English test now. （用next week改写句子）They an English test next week. 8. Tom is going to Shanghai by air. （对划线部分提问） is Tom Shanghai? 上册Unit 11 Could you please clean your room?一、预习新知重点单词：borrow, invite, feed, mine 重点短语：do the dishes, make ones bed, work on重点句型：1. Could you please take out the trash?2. I hate to do chores. 3. Thanks for taking care of my dog. 二、预习点拨思考问题一：borrow, lend, keep 当“借”讲时的区别。思考问题二：形容词性物主代词与名词性物主代词的用法区别。思考问题三：怎样回答Could you please do?（答题时间：45分钟）I. 单项选择1. Are you going to be actor?Yes, Im taking acting lessons. A. a; the B. an; / C. the; an D. /; the2. The boy is going to be a(n) because he wants to fly in the sky. A. teacher B. engineer C. farmer D. pilot*3. Mrs Smith wants to find a job a language teacher in China.A. as B. at C. to D. for4. Mr Zhang bought a very expensive car. He must be . A. bad B. kind C. rich D. talented*5. When are you leaving?Im not sure . A. too B. yet C. though D. but*6. Where are you going to spend your summer vacation?I want to go .A. somewhere cool B. warm anywhere C. cool somewhere D. nowhere cold*7. We are going to stay in Hainan for .A. one or two year B. a year or two C. one and two years D. a year and two 8. We have to a new library because our old one is too small. A. build B. learn C. take D. sell9. What is your brother going to be when he ?He is going to be a doctor. A. gets up B. grows up C. stands up D. cuts up*10. My sister studies hard good grades. A. gets B. got C. getting D. to get 11. There a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening. A. has B. will have C. is going to be D. is going to have 12. My brother is going to be a computer programmer when he university. A. finishes B. is going to finish C. finished D. will finish 13. is he going to be a basketball player?Hes going to practice basketball every day. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 14. Alice is going to do . A. what she wants to do B. what does she want to do C. that does she want to do D. that she wants to do 15. My New Years resolution is to learn to play an instrument. A. Sounds great. B. Sorry to hear that. C. What about you? D. Sure, Id love to. II. 完形填空 My name is Wang Lin. Im going to finish high school in two years. And then Im going to study languages at university 1 four years. Im going to work as a 2 teacher after graduation. While at university, Im 3 going to take a computer course 4 Im going to use the computer in my work. Im going to play sports to 5 fit, too. I really enjoy traveling, so before 6 to work, Im going to travel somewhere. In order to travel, Im going to find a part-time 7 as a waitress in a restaurant. Im going to _8_my money for six months, and then Im going to 9 Australia. Im going to see lots of kangaroos there! Of course, Im going to take lots of 10 on my trip so that I can remember it. 1. A. before B. with C. for D. in2. A. language B. physics C. history D. science3. A. hardly B. not C. yet D. also4. A. but B. if C. because D. though5. A. let B. keep C. have D. make6. A. remembering B. starting C. leaving D. forgetting7. A. work B. lesson C. job D. game8. A. spend B. save C. pay D. cost9. A. tour B. leave C. build D. ride10. A. books B. drinks C. subjects D. photos . 阅读理解AMy name is Maria. Im 13. I live in New York City. I often go to school by bike. Riding a bike is good exercise for me. I like watching NBA matches on TV very much. I watch them every week. Its real fun for me. I like pop music a lot, too. My favorite singing star is Michael Jackson. At school, music is my favorite subject. I have a good voice and I play the violin well. I have a dream of being a singer like Madonna. Im Linda. Im 12. I live in Los Angeles. I like playing football and basketball. I play football or basketball every day with my friends after school. I like animals and I also like animal stamps. I have panda stamps from my pen pal. They are very good. On weekends I often go to the mountains to paint pictures. I have painted some very nice pictures. Painting is my life, so Im going to be a painter when I grow up. Im Sophia. My home is in Washington D. C. I like reading and watching programs about travel and history. I often stay at home reading on weekends. At school, I like French very much and Im good at it. Id like to be a guide. I can go around the world and meet a lot of people. That would be great fun. 1. Maria goes to school . A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by car2. Linda wants to be when she grows up. A. a singer B. a guide C. a painter D. a player 3. likes animal stamps very much. A. Maria B. Sophia C. Linda D. Lindas pen pal4. Sophia is good at at school. A. French B. history C. music D. English5. Which is Not True according to the passage? A. Maria lives in New York City. B. Linda likes ball games very much. C. Sophia often reads at home. D. Sophia can play the violin well. *BIn December or early January, almost everyone wants to plan for a wonderful new year! We plan vacations, and we hope that we can achieve our goals. We make New Years resolutions and set big goals! If you carry out（实施）your plan successfully, you can improve your life or break your bad habits. Here are some tips for New Years resolutions: Think about the resolution you made last year. Have you succeeded? If not, why? Find out the reason and try this year. Do not make too many resolutions at a time. Youd better go with one at a time. Let it be for the whole year not a day. Set goals that you need to do for the whole year, instead of a few days. Once you have made up your mind（已经下了决心）, try your best to achieve them. 6. When do we usually make New Years resolutions? A. Always on January 1st. B. Only in December. C. At any time of the year. D. At the end or the beginning of a year. 7. Why do we make New Years resolutions? A. Because theyre exciting. B. Because we have to. C. Because they can help us achieve our goals easily. D. Because they can help us improve our life. 8. How should we make New Years resolutions? A. We should make new resolutions every day. B. We should make lots of resolutions at the same time. C. We should make a resolution for the whole year. D. We should plan the resolution that we can do in a very short time. 9. What does the underlined phrase “instead of” mean in Chinese? A. 可是 B. 而不是 C. 只是 D. 但是10. Which is the best title of the passage? A. When to make New Years resolutions. B. Try your best in the whole year. C. Remember to make a plan on New Years Day D. How to make New Years resolutions IV. 词汇A. 根据句意及首字母提示填写单词。1. Mr Wang doesnt live here now. He m to Taiyuan last year.2. He loves writing. His d is to be a famous writer. 3. The editor got o fifty letters last month. 4. Were going to h an English party this weekend. 5. My sister can speak three f languages English, French and Japanese. B. 根据句意，用括号内单词的适当形式填空。6. Li Long loves art and wants to be an (art) in the future. 7. Last year the Greens (travel) to Tibet.8. That piece of music (sound) very beautiful.9. Look! The workers (build) a high building.10. These (read) are all from Shanghai. V. 句型转换1. The reporter is going to v