IT专业术语简写与全称.doc

IT专业术语-简写与全称（1）2008年07月25日 星期五 22:30AActiveX Data Object(ADO)ActiveX数据对象Asymmetric Digital Subscriber Line(ADSL)非对称数字用户线路Application Programming Interface(API)应用程序接口Abstract Windowing Toolkit(AWT)抽象窗口工具包BBulletin Boards System(BBS)电子布告栏系统Binary File(BFILE)二进制文件Binary Large Object(BLOB)二进制大目标Basic Object Adapter(BOA)基本对象适配器Business Process Re-engineering(BPR)业务流程重设计CCommon Gateway Interface(CGI)通用网关接口Chief Information Officer(CIO)首席信息官Character LOB(CLOB)字符LOBCommon Language Runtime(CLR)公共语言运行库Common Language Specification(CLS)通用语言规范Capability Maturity Model(CMM)能力成熟度模型Capability Maturity Model Integration(CMMI)能力成熟度模型集成Common Object Model(COM)公用对象模型Commercial Off The Shelf(COTS)商业成品Central Processing Unit(CPU)中央处理器Client-Server Production Acceptance(CSPA)客户/服务器产品验收Cascading Style Sheets(CSS)层叠样式表Common Type System(CTS)公共类型系统DDatabase Administrator(DBA)数据库管理员Data Base Management System(DBMS)数据库管理系统Data Base System(DBS)数据库系统Data Control Language(DCL)数据控制语言Distributed Component Object Model(DCOM)分布式组件对象模型Data Definition Language(DDL)数据定义语言Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol(DHCP)动态主机配置协议Dynamic Invocation Interface(DII)动态调用接口Dynamic Link Library(DLL)动态连接库Data Manipulation Language(DML)数据操纵语言Data Management Lock(DML)数据管理锁Domain Name Server(DNS)域名服务器Document Object Model(DOM)文档对象模型Dynamic Skeleton Interface(DSI)动态程序框架接口Data Source Object(DSO)数据源对象Document Type Definition(DTD)文档类型定义EExpression Language(EL)表达式语言Enterprise Resource Planning(ERP)企业资源计划FFile Allocation Table 16(FAT16)16位文件分配表File Allocation Table 32(FAT32)32位文件分配表Fiber Channel Arbitrated Loop(FC-AL)光纤通道仲裁环路File Transfer Protocol(FTP)文件传输协议GGigabyte(GB)千兆字节，吉字节Geographic Information System(GIS)地理信息系统General Packet Radio Service(GPRS)通用分组无线业务Global System for Mobile Communications(GSM) 全球移动通讯系统，全球通Graphics User Interface(GUI)图形用户界面HHigh Performance Computing(HPC)高性能计算技术HyperText Markup Language(HTML)超文本标记语言HyperText Transfer Protocol(HTTP)超文本传输协议IInternationalization(I18N)国际化Integrated Development Environments(IDE)集成开发环境Interface Definition Language(IDL)接口定义语言Internet Inter-ORB Protocol(IIOP)互联网Inter-ORB协议Information Management System(IMS)信息管理系统Internet Protocol(IP)网际协议International Standardization Organization(ISO)国际标准化组织Internet Service Provider(ISP)互联网服务供应商Information Technology Association of America(ITAA)美国信息技术协会JJava 2 Platform,Enterprise Edition(J2EE)Java2平台企业版Java API for XML Parsing(JAXP)用于XML解析的Java APIJava Community Process(JCP)Java社区组织Java Database Connectivity(JDBC)Java数据库连接Java Development Kit(JDK)Java开发工具包Java Foundation Classes(JFC)Java基础类Just In Time compiler(JIT)即时编译器Java Naming and Directory Interface(JNDI)Java命名和目录接口Java Runtime Environment(JRM)Java运行时环境Java Server Pages(JSP)Java服务器页面Java Server Pages Standard Tag Library(JSTL)JSP标准标签库Java Virtual Machine(JVM)Java虚拟机KKilobyte(KB)千字节LLocal Area Network(LAN)局域网Large Object(LOB)大对象MMetropolitan Area Network(MAN)城域网Multiple Document Interface(MDI)多文档界面Multipurpose Internet Mail Extensions(MIME)多用途Internet邮件扩展协议Management Information System(MIS)管理信息系统Massively Parallel Processor(MPP)大规模并行处理器Manufacturing Resource Planning(MRP)生产资源计划Microsoft Developer Network(MSDN)微软开发者在线帮助Microsoft Intermediate Language(MSIL)微软中间语言Microsoft XML Parser(MSXML)Microsoft XML 解析器Model-View-Controller(MVC)模型-视图-控制器NNetwork Computing Architecture(NCA)网络计算结构National Center for Supercomputer Applications(NCSA)国家超型计算机应用中心Network File System(NFS)网络文件系统National Institute of Standards and Technology(NIST)美国国家标准与技术研究院New Technology File System(NTFS)新技术文件系统IT专业术语-简写与全称（2）2008年07月25日 星期五 22:32OOffice Automation(OA)办公自动化Open DataBase Connectivity(ODBC)开放式数据库连接Object Linking and Embedding(OLE)对象链接和嵌入Object Management Group(OMG)对象管理组织Object Modeling Technique(OMT)对象建模方法Object Oriented Analysis and Design(OOAD)面向对象的系统分析与设计Object Oriented Programming(OOP)面向对象编程Object Request Broker(ORB)对象请求代理Object Relational Database Management System(ORDBMS)对象关系数据库管理系统Online Analytical Processing(OLAP)在线分析处理Online Transaction Processing(OLTP)在线交易处理PProgram Global Area(PGA)程序全局区Procedural Language/Structured Query Language(PL/SQL)过程语言/结构化查询语言Project Manager(PM)项目经理Portable Object Adapter(POA)可移植的对象适配器Post Office Protocol(POP3)邮局协议Power On Self Test(POST)通电自检QQuality Assurance(QA)质量保证Quality Control(QC)质量控制Quality Management System(QMS)质量管理体系RRandom Access Memory(RAM)随机访问存储器Rapid Application Development(RAP)快速应用开发Revision Control System(RCS)修订版控制系统Relational Database Management Systems(RDBMS)关系型数据库管理系统Remote Method Invocation(RMI)远程方法调用Read Only Memory(ROM)只读存储器Remote Procedure Call(RPC)远程过程调用SSource Code Control System(SCCS)源代码控制系统Single Document Interface(SDI)单文档界面Software Development Life Cycle(SDLC)软件开发生命周期The Software Engineering Institute(SEI)软件工程协会System Global Area(SGA)系统全局区Standard Generalized Markup Language(SGML)标准通用标记语言Symmetric Multiprocessor(SMP)均衡多重处理器Simple Mail Transfer Protocol(SMTP)简单邮件传输协议Software Quality Assurance(SQA)软件质量保证Structured Query Language(SQL)结构化查询语言Software Requirement Specification(SRS)软件需求规范Secure Socket Layer(SSL)安全套接字TTerabyte(TB)兆兆字节Transaction Control Language(TCL)事物控制语言Transmission Control Protocol(TCP)传输控制协议Transport Control Protocol/Inter Protocol(TCP/IP)传输控制协议/网际协议Tag Library Descriptor(TLD)标签库描述符UUser Datagram Protocol(UDP)用户数据报协议Unified Modeling Language(UML)统一建模语言Non-uniform Memory Access(UNMA)非一致性内存访问Uniform Resource Identifier(URI)统一资源标识符Uniform Resource Name(URN)统一资源名称Uniform Resource Locator(URL)统一资源定位符Universal Resource Locator