TheChinesePennTreebankTagSet中文宾州树库标记及其含义.doc

The Chinese Penn Treebank Tag Set1 Part-Of-Speech tags: 33 tags 标记英语解释中文解释ADadverbs副词ASAspect marker体态词，体标记（例如：了，在，着，过）BA把 in ba-const“把”，“将”的词性标记CCCoordinating conjunction并列连词，“和”CDCardinal numbers数字，“一百”CSSubordinating conj从属连词 （例子：若，如果，如）DEC的 for relative-clause etc“的”词性标记DEGAssociative 的联结词“的”DER得 in V-de construction, and V-de-R“得”DEV地 before VP地DTDeterminer限定词，“这”ETCTag for words 等，等等 in coordination phrase等，等等FWForeign words例子：ISOIJinterjection感叹词JJNoun-modifier other than nouns LB被 in long bei-construction例子：被，给LCLocalizer定位词，例子：“里”MMeasure word (including classifiers)量词，例子：“个”MSPSome particles例子：“所”NNCommon nouns普通名词NRProper nouns专有名词NTTemporal nouns时序词，表示时间的名词ODOrdinal numbers序数词，“第一”ONOnomatopoeia拟声词，“哈哈”PPrepositions (excluding 把 and 被)介词PNpronouns代词PUPunctuations标点SB被in long bei-construction例子：“被，给”SPSentence-final particle句尾小品词，“吗”VAPredicative adjective表语形容词，“红”VCCopula 是系动词，“是”VE有 as the main verb“有”VVOther verbs其他动词2 Syntactic tags: 23 tags 句法标记2.1 Tags for phrase: 17 tags 短语句法标记 标记英语解释中文解释ADJPAdjective phrase形容词短语ADVPAdverbial phrase headed by AD (adverb)由副词开头的副词短语CLPClassifier phrase量词短语CPClause headed by C (complementizer)由补语引导的补语从句DNPPhrase formed by “XP+DEG” DPDeterminer phrase限定词短语DVPPhrase formed by “XP+DEV” FRAGfragment IPSimple clause headed by I (INFL 或其曲折成分) LCPPhrase formed by “XP+LC”LC 位置词LSTList marker列表标记，如“-”NPNoun phrase名词短语PPPreposition phrase介词短语PRNParenthetical括号中的，插入的QPQuantifier phrase量词短语UCPunidentical coordination phrase非对等同位语短语VPVerb phrase动词短语 2.2 Tags for verb compounds: 6 tags 动词复合6个标记标记英文解释中文解释VCDCoordinated verb compound并列动词复合，例子：“(VCD (VV 观光) (VV 游览)”VCPVerb compounds formed by VV+VC动词+是，例子：“(VCP (VV 估计) (VC 为)”VNVVerb compounds formed by A-not-A or A-one-A“(VNV (VV 看) (CD 一) (VV 看)”“(VNV (VE 有) (AD 没) (VE 有)”VPTPotential form V-de-R or V-bu-RV-de-R, V不R“(VPT (VV 卖) (AD 不) (VV 完)”“(VPT (VV 出) (DER 得) (VV 起)”VRDVerb resultative compound动词结果复合，“(VRD (VV 反映) (VV 出)”“(VRD (VV 卖) (VV 完)”VSBVerb compounds formed by a modifier + a head定语+中心词“(VSB (VV 举债) (VV 扩张)” 3 Functional tags: 26 tags 功能标记26个 标记英语解释中文解释ADVAdverbial副词的APPappositive同位的BNFBeneficiary受益CNDCondition条件DIRDirection方向EXTExtent范围FOCFocus焦点HLNHeadline标题IJInterjective插入语IMPImperative祈使句IOIndirect object间接宾语LGSLogic subject逻辑主语LOCLocative处所MNRManner方式OBJDirect object直接宾语PNProper nouns专有名词PRDPredicate谓词PRPPurpose or reason目的或理由QQuestion疑问SBJSubject主语SHORTShort term缩略形式TMPTemporal时间TPCTopic话题TTLTitle标题WHWh-phraseWh-短语VOCVocative (special form of a noun, a pronoun or an adjective used when addressing or invoking a person or thing )呼格 4 Empty categories (null elements): 7 tags 空范畴标记标记英文解释中文解释*OP*operator在relative constructions相关结构中的操作符*pro*dropped argument丢掉的论元*PRO*used in control structu