中考英语基础突破12.docVIP

（目前xuwei540022用户以为广大师生准备一系列中考英语突破系列-语法-听说-阅读-写作-基础unit1unit20，欢迎下载）（本系列资料非课本仅供中考复习）谢谢初三英语基础Unit 12 Would you please tell me一、问路时常用的方位词 East东、South南、West西、North北、Left左、Right右、go straight往前直去、There那儿、Front前方、Back后方、Side侧旁、Before之前、After之后、First leftright第一个转左右的路 二、请问如何前往. Excuse me, How do I get to the.?请问如何前往.？ How do I get to the airport?请问如何前往机场？ How do I get to the bus station?请问如何前往公车站？ How do I get to the metro station?请问如何前往地下铁路站？（Metro乃欧洲常用字） How do I get to the subway station?请问如何前往地下铁路站？（Subway乃北美洲常用字） How do I get to the underground station?请问如何前往地下铁路站？（underground乃英国常用字） How do I get to the train station?请问如何前往火车站？ How do I get to the Hilton hotel ?请问如何前往希尔顿酒店？ How do I get to the police station?请问如何前往警局？ How do I get to the post office?请问如何前往邮政局？ How do I get to the tourist information office?请问如何前往旅游资讯局？ 三、请问附近有什么商店Excuse me, Is there. nearby?请问附近有没有.？ Is there a disco nearby?请问附近有没有的士高？ Is there a hospital nearby? 请问附近有没有医院？ Is there a night club nearby?请问附近有没有夜总会？ Is there a post box nearby?请问附近有没有邮政局？ Is there a public toilet nearby?请问附近有没有公共厕所？ Is there a restaurant nearby?请问附近有没有餐厅？ Is there a telephone nearby?请问附近有没有电话？ Is there a travel agent nearby?请问附近有没有旅游社？ Is there a baker nearby? 请问附近有没有面包店？ Is there a bank nearby? 请问附近有没有银行？ Is there a bar nearby? 请问附近有没有酒吧？ Is there a bus stop nearby? 请问附近有没有公车站？ Is there a cafe nearby? 请问附近有没有咖啡店？ Is there a cake shop nearby? 请问附近有没有西饼店？ Is there a change bureau nearby? 请问附近有没有找换店？Is there a chemists nearby?请问附近有没有药剂师？ Is there a department store nearby?请问附近有没有百货公司Would you please tell me where is?Asking the way Mr. King lives in a village. He has a piece of farm and works hard on it. And hes very busy and has little time to travel（旅行）. This autumn he picked a lot of apples in his garden. He sold them in the town and got much money and was going to travel in London. His wife asked him to take her there. He agreed with(同意) her and a few days later they took a train and left for the capital(首都).They visited some places interests, parks and a zoo. Mrs. King bought nice clothes for her family and they had a good time there. But one evening the woman felt unwell. Her husband had to take her to a hospital. But he didnt know where is the way to the hospital was. He stopped a man and asked, “Excuse me, sir. Which is the way to the hospital, please?” The man didnt know English and he couldnt speak French. He said sorry to him and had to ask the others. He saw a few young men come out of a bar(酒吧). He came up to them and asked them the way. They all drank too much. One of them said, “ youd better lie(躺) in the middle of the street. And soon they will take you to the hospital!”宾语从句 宾语从句是指在复合句中作主句谓语（及物动词）的宾语的句子。宾语从句的结构通常是由引导词主语谓语构成。 1.引导词： （1）陈述句用宾语从句时，用that引导，也可以省略。 如：I have seen the film. I tole her. I tole her (that ) I had seen the film. 我告诉她我看过这场电影了。 （2）一般疑问句用作宾语从句时，用if或whether引导。 如：Are you a student? Please tell me. Please twll me if/whether you are a student. 请告诉我你是不是学生。（3）特殊疑问句用作宾语从句时，用原句中的疑问词（what,who,where,when,whick,why,how）引导。 如：Who are you waiting for? Can you tell me? Can you tell me who you are waiting for? 你能告诉我你在等谁吗？2.时态： （1）主句是一般现在时，宾语从句时态不变。 （2）主句是一般过去是，宾语从句时态要与主句时态保持一致， 如：It is going to rain. I thought. I though it was going to rain. 我想该下雨了。 I can go with you, he said. He said he could go with me. 他说他能和我一起走。 She explained that she had no money. 她解释说她没有钱。但也有例外。在主句的谓语动词为过去时时，在下面几种情况下，引语中的谓语动词时态一般不作变化。 （1）强调的情况是真理时或客观事实时。 如：He said that the earth goes round the sun. 他说地球绕着太阳转。 Lisa told me that the plane leaves at 12:00. 利萨告诉我飞机将在十二点起飞。 （2）在包含某些情态动词时。例如：must,neednt,should,would等。 如：Tom told me he must get up early.汤姆告诉我他必须早点起床。 The boss said I neednt wait.老板说我不用等。 She said I would like to know him. 她说我会想认识他的。3.语序：宾语从句语序必须是陈述语序。 （1）陈述句用作宾语从句时，语序不变。 如：I love flowers.She said. She said she loved flowers. 她说她爱花。 He said,Ill come here again tonight. He said he would go there again that night. 他说那晚他会再去那个地方的。 （2）疑问句用作宾语从句时，必须由原来的疑问句语序变为陈述语序。 如：Where are you going?he asked. He asked me where I was going. 他问我我要到哪里去。 What are you talking about?she asked. She asked what wo were talking ablut. 她问我们在谈论什么。 4.一般来说，指示代词、地点以及时间状语等，也需要做必要的改动。在直接引语中在间接引语中指示代词this ,thesethat , those时间状语now,today,tonight,thisweek(month,year),yesterday,lastweek(month,year),two days(six week,one year)ago tomorrow,nextweek(month,year)then,that day,that night,that week(month,year),the day before,the week(month,year)berore,the next(floolwing)day,the next(following)week(month,year)表示地点的词herethere动词come,bringgo,take Ill show you the way Jim was traveling around the country in his car. One evening he was driving along a road and looking for an inn when he saw an old man. “I want to get to the Moonlight Hotel. Do you know it? “Yes,” the old man answered, “Ill show you the way.” He got into Jims car and they drove for about twelve miles. When they came to a small house, the old man said, “Stop here.” Jim stopped and looked at the house. “But this isnt the inn.” He said to the old man. “Yes,” the old man answered,” this is my house. And now Ill show you the way to the Moonlight Hotel. Turn around and go back nine miles. Then youll find the Moonlight Hotel on the left.”1.Where did Jim want to sleep that right?A. In the old mans house B. In an innC. In his own house D. In the car2. Why did Jim stop his car?A. Because he saw a friendB. Because the lights were redC. Because he wanted to ask the wayD. Because he saw an old man3. Where did the old man take Jim?A. To the old mans house B. To Jims houseC. To the Moonlight Hotel D. To the country4. Why didnt the old man stop Jim when they passed the inn?A. Because he wanted to get homeB. Because he didnt know the innC. Because he didnt see the innD. Because he wanted to show the way.5. How far away is it from the place he met the old man to the inn?A. Two miles B. Nine milesC. Three miles D. Eleven miles常用动词习惯用法want/would like to do sth 想做want/would like sb to do sth 想某人做 feel like doing sth 喜爱做某事（注意like后接动词ing形式）warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人做某事（或不要做某事）Why dont you do sth ? Why not do sth ?表示建议的句型还有：What How about?（如果是动词，要用ing形式）Shall we?Would you like (sb) to do sth ?Yes, Id love to .Would you mind doing sth ? 你介意做某事吗？Never mind/Not at all/of course not/certainly not . （从不介意/一点也不介意/当然不会了）Would you please (not) do sth 你可不可以不做？finish doing sth enjoy doing sth practise doing sth be good at doing sth be good at doing sth thank you for doing sth stop doing sth be good at doing sth give up doing sth mind doing sth stop sb from doing sth go on doing sth be busy doing sth see/hear/watch sb doing sth feel like doing sth hate doing sth like doing sth do well in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be interested in