北美大学校园生活学习常用词汇及短语.docx

托福听力长对话-北美校园生活常用词汇及短语1. orientation meeting/session .:rientein 新生情况介绍会Ex: The University has arranged an orientation session.2professors office hour 教授答疑时间Ex: Many freshmen are uncertain or shy about utilizing a professors office hours.3lecture lekt n. 演讲，讲课Ex: Several hundred people are expected to attend the lecture.4lecture hall n. 讲堂，讲演厅，报告厅Ex: The lecture hall was jammed when the professor arrived at the very last moment.5tutorial tju:t:ril n. 个别指导Ex: Small group tutorials are used to discuss problems which come up in lectures.6. deadline dedlain n. 最后期限，截止时间Ex: Theres no way I can meet that deadline.7. overdue uvdju: adj. 过期的Ex: I must take these books back to the library - theyre overdue.There is a fine if the reserved library books are even one hour overdue.8. schedule skedul n. 时间表，计划 v. 安排，计划，Ex: According to the schedule, the first lecture begins at 9.00 amThe test is scheduled to begin in one hour.9. time slot slt 时间空档Ex: If you have two final exams scheduled at the same time, you will have to move one exam to another time slot10signature signit n. 签字，签名Ex: Each child must obtain the signature of his or her parents11thesis i:sis n. 毕业论文Ex: a masters/doctoral thesis on the effects of global warming12dissertation .distein n. 论文Ex: He wrote his dissertation on an obscure 16th-century poet.13course k:s n. 课程Ex: compulsory/required/mandatory course； elective course, optional course;foundation course， introductory course， intermediate level course， advanced course13elective ilektiv n. 选修科目Ex: She took three electives last term.14. option pn n. 选修科目 Ex: She is taking French as an option next year14assignment sainmnt n. 功课，任务Ex: I have a lot of reading assignments to complete before the end of term.15presentation .prezentein n. (国外学生在课堂上所做的)演讲Ex: The speaker gave an interesting presentation on urban transport.16. field work 野外考察 实地考察Ex：Offered by most departments for academic credit, field work enables students to examine the way the theories and the practical experiences of a particular discipline interact.17. attendance tendns n. 出勤， 上课Ex: Attendance at lectures is compulsory.18skip/miss classes 缺课， 旷课Ex: He skipped chemistry class three times last month19. tuition fees 学费Ex: Many students will not have to pay tuition fees if their financial situation is below a certain level.20. course syllabus silbs 课程大纲Ex: Course syllabus lists the course objectives, required reading assignments, examination dates, and other course requirements such as attendance21. handout hndaut n. 讲义Ex: I e-mailed you about getting the handouts from the class I missed the other day.22. semester=term simest n. 学期Ex: How many subjects are you studying this semester23. practicum prktikm n. 实习科目，实习课Ex: A practicum is a college course, often in a specialized field of study, that is designed to give students supervised practical application of a previously or concurrently studied theory.24. placement service 就业办公室Ex: Placement service is a campus office that provides job listings from local or campus employees and assists students in finding full-time jobs after graduation is a/an25take on a part-time job 找兼职工作Ex: He had taken a part-time job selling all-natural products.26transfer trnsf: v 转班， 转学Ex: I was able to transfer my credits from summer school27extension ikstenn n. 延期Ex: Donalds been given an extension to finish his thesis28examination ig.zminein n. 考试Ex: The examination results will be announced in September.29pop quiz 突击考试Ex: We have a history quiz every Monday.30mid-term exam 期中考试Ex: Alison has a history midterm next week.31final exam 期末考试Ex: The final exam for this class will be on May 21st.When is your chemistry/French/algebra final?32teaching assistant 助教 Ex: A teaching assistant (TA) is an individual who assists a professor or teacher with instructional responsibilities.33instructor=lecturer instrkt n. 教师，讲师Ex: Hes a poetry instructor at a local community college.34spring break 春季学期间的短假期Ex: In the United States, the timing of spring break in tertiary institutions may range from the beginning of March to the later part of April, but many schools are in recess for at least one of the weeks in March35review rivju: vt. 温习， 复习(go over)Ex :Well spend this week reviewing for the final.36. tutor tju:t n. 家庭教师Ex: His tutor encouraged him to read widely in philosophy.37. tutoring 家庭辅导Ex: I have to do some tutoring to pay my tuition fees.Tutoring can be defined as people who are not professional teachers helping and supporting the learning of others in an interactive, purposeful and systematic way.38. internship int:nip n. 实习Ex: Jane has a summer internship at a local TV station.39. assistantship sistnt.ip n. 研究生助教奖学金Ex: Graduate students have several sources of funding, but perhaps the most common is the assistantship40. gym/sports center/health center 健身中心Ex: I try and work out at the local gym once a week.41. lost and found 失物招领处Ex: A lost and found is an office in the university where students can go to retrieve lost articles that may have been found by other students.42. health insurance 医疗保险Ex: A health insurance policy is a contract between an insurance company and an individual43. student I.D. number 学号Ex: Students have an I.D number, with which they login onto the schools website and access assignments.44. snack bar 小吃店Ex: A snack bar is a place where you can buy snacks or small meals45. online course 网络课程Ex: Online courses enable us to extend the opportunity of studying with the University of Oxford to students anywhere in the world, in a way that fits with the busiest of lives.46. plagiarism pleidirizm n. 剽窃Ex: The journal accused the professor of plagiarism.47. curriculum krikjulm n. 课程，全部课程Ex: Languages are an essential part of the school curriculum.48. audit :dit 旁听 Ex: As a senior citizen, he is allowed to audit university classes.49. multiple choice questions 多项选择题Ex: A multiple choice examination or question shows several possible answers, and you have to choose the correct one50. grade, score, mark 分数 成绩Ex: Tim worked hard and got good grades.The schools test scores have not improvedHer marks have been a lot lower this term51. GPA 平均成绩点数 (=grade point average)Ex: A cumulative grade point average is calculated as an indicator of overall academic performance in a program and is used as a criterion for graduation requirements52. with honours nz n. 优异成绩Ex: If you complete a school or university qualification with honours, you achieve a high standard.She graduated with (top/high) honors.53. the stacks plural 书架Ex: I couldnt find the book in the stacks.54. commencement n. kmensmnt 毕业典礼 (=graduation ceremony)Ex: During commencement degrees or diplomas are given to students who have graduated from a school or college55. report card/grade reportEx: In most places, the report card is issued by the school to the student or the students parents twice or four times yearly.56. abstract bstrkt n. 摘要Ex: There is a section at the end of the magazine which includes abstracts of recent articles/books.57. summary smri n. 摘要Ex: At the end of the news, they often give you a summary of the main news stories.58. Literature Review litrt 文献综述Ex: The ultimate goal of literature review is to bring the reader up to date with current literature on a topic59references/bibliography .bibligrfi n. 参考书目Ex: Bibliography usually appears at the end of the thesis.60term paper n. 学期论文Ex: Bill has written only one-third of his term paper that is due tomorrow61graduate school application 研究生申请Ex: My professor offered me some advice concerning the wording of my graduate school application62transcript trnskript n. 成绩单Ex: I want to continue my studies. I would appreciate it if you could send me a transcript63diploma diplum n. 文凭 Ex: Anyone with a high school diploma can enroll in the course.Id like to drop off my graduation form. I understand you need this in order to process my diploma.64 recall rik:l v. 召回Ex: If the book is recalled by other students then you have to return it within 7 working days.65certificate stifikit n. 证书Ex: high school/college diploma66scholarship sklip n. 奖学金Ex: She got/received/won a scholarship to Yale University67fellowship feluip n. 研究生奖学金Ex: Shes applied for a research fellowship.68grant gr:nt n. 资助Ex: They gave/awarded her a grant to study abroad for one year.69registration .redistrein n. 注册Ex: Registration for the course will take place a week before the start of term.70sign up for 选课Ex: Shes signed up for evening classes at the community college.71major meid n. 主修专业Ex: He chose history as his major and French as his minor72minor main n. 副修专业Ex: She majored in chemistry with a minor in biology73academic advisor 学习顾问Ex: Academic advisors provide students with accurate information about academic progression and degree requirements.74approval pru:vl n. 允许 许可Ex: I need to get the professors signature on my schedule card here, on the line above advisors approval.75quit/drop 放弃 退课Ex: I have to drop my chemistry course last semester when I went into the hospital, so I need to take it again,76credit kredit n. 学分Ex: Hes already got a credit/three credits in earth science77registrar redi.str: n . （学校）注册主任Ex: at some colleges, an official in charge of examinations, keeping records and admitting new students78enroll inrul v. 登记Ex: I enrolled for/in/on the modern art course.79library laibrri n. 图书馆Ex: The library loans books, CDs and videotapes.80student ID card 学生证Ex: You have to show your student ID card in order to go to the university gym.81library card 借书证Ex: Ive lost my library card and I cant borrow any books until I get a new one. 82fiction fikn n. 小说Ex: The book is a work of fiction and not intended as a historical account.83non-fiction 非小说Ex: Non-fictions include dictionaries and reference books.84reference book(=reference) 参考书Ex: The reference book I want to borrow has been put on reserve by the professor.85encyclopedia en.saiklupi:di n. 百科全书Ex: Does anyone know when Mozart was born? Look it up in the encyclopedia.86periodical .piridikl n. 期刊Ex: She has written for several legal periodicals.87magazine .mgzi:n n. 杂志Ex: Shes the editor of a popular womens magazine.88current issue 现刊Ex: Current issues are put on the shelves in the periodical section.89back issue 过刊Ex: Back issues of newspapers are put in the basement of the library.90journal d:nl n. 学术杂志Ex: The library subscribes to all the major science journals.91newspaper nju:z.peip n. 报纸Ex: Which newspaper do you read regularly?a daily / Sunday newspaper92atlas tls n. 地图册Ex: an atlas of the world93almanac :lmnk n. 年鉴Ex: a book published every year that contains facts and information such as important days, times of the sun rising and going down or changes in the moon94video 录像带Ex: Were going to rent a couple of videos to watch this weekend95VCR 录像机 = Video Cassette RecorderEx: a machine you use to record television programmes or play videotapes96declare a major 选专业You must declare a major by the end of your sophomore year97computer accessEx: Computer access is provided in all the sections of the library98internet service99online database 在线数据库Ex: Were linked to the on-line database at our head office.100project 功课 任务Ex: In our third year at college everyone had to do a special project.I am having problem with my group project101cram krm v.仓促备考 Ex: Shes cramming for her history exam.102photocopier fut.kpi n. 复印机Ex: I have a photocopier in my office that automatically sorts sheets of paper into different bins.103photocopy 复印Ex: Ill just make a photocopy of the agreement.Could you photocopy those three pages for me, please?104printer 打印机Ex :The future of high-quality printing in businesses belongs to laser printers.105interlibrary service 图书馆馆际互借服务Ex: Interlibrary services are services provided mutually by libraries with the aim of making library documents, irrespective of the place where they are deposited, available to all their users.106closed reserve 非外借书库Ex: If a print resource will be in high demand they can request that item placed in the Closed Reserve.107put on reserve 把资料放在非外借书库Ex: The librarian has put the book on reserve for me108multimedia 多媒体Ex: We bought a multimedia encyclopedia109online catalogue ktl:g n. 在线书目Ex: There is a new catalogue of all the books in the library.110keyword 关键字Ex: You can type in the keyword to locate the book you are looking for.111call number 索书号Ex: A call number is a group of numbers and/or letters put together to tell you where in the library to find your book.112check out 办理外借手续Ex: Residents now have to pay $50 a year to check out books from the state university library113recall rik:l n. 召回Ex: If an item is recalled, its loan period will be shortened to two weeks114circulation desk .s:kjulein 借书台Ex: When visiting the library in person, you can bring the material you want to check out to one of two circulation desks on the main level of the library. 115loan period/borrowing period lun 借书期限Ex: The loan period for circulating materials varies according to the status of the borrower.116. renew rinju: v. 续借Ex: He renewed the book for another two months117overdue uvdju: adj. 过期的Ex: The library books are overdue.118fine fain n. 罚款，罚金Ex: I got a fine for not returning library books on time.119bachelors degree 学士学位Ex: He graduated from North Dakota State University in 1993 with a bachelors degree in civil engineering.120grade point average (学生各科成绩)平均积分点Ex: Despite this tragedy, she graduated with the second highest grade point average in her high school.121general education 通识教育Ex: All courses in the General Education program strive to stimulate critical or analytic thinking122discipline disiplin n. 学科Ex: History and economics only became separate academic disciplines in the 20th century.123vacation veikein n. 假期，休假Ex: Were taking a vacation in June.124prerequisite pri:rekwizit n. 先决条件Ex: Passing a written exam is a prerequisite for taking the advanced course.125quarter kw:t 四分之一学年Ex: A quarter is one of four periods into which the school year is divided126counselor kaunsl n. 顾问127department chairEx: He was elected department chair of the physics department.128dean di:n n. 系主任，学院院长Ex: She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences.the Dean of Medicine129faculty fklti n.全体教员；（大学的）系，科，院Ex:the Arts/Law Facultythe Faculty of Science130drop out 退学Ex: He dropped out of college when he was 20.131make-up test 补考Ex: I have to take a make-up test because I got the flu on the test day132expel ikspel v 开除Ex: Two girls were expelled from school for taking drugs.133student union 学生会Ex: In colleges and universities, the student union is often accorded its own building on the campus , dedicated to social and organizational activities of the student body.134degree digri: n. 学位Ex: Shes got a bachelors/masters degree in history from Yale.135freshman fremn n.大学一年级学生Ex: Hes a freshman at Harvard.136sophomore sfm: n. 大学二年级学生Ex: A sophomore is a student studying in the second year of a course at a US college137junior du:nj n. 大学三年级学生Ex: a junior at NYU138senior si:nj n.大学四年级学生Ex: Jen will be a senior this year.139dormitory d:mitri n.集体宿舍Ex: He soon gets accustom to dormitory life and make two or three friend140roommate ru:mmeit n. 室友Ex: Jean was my roommate during our first year at university.141off campus 在校园外的Ex: The Off Campus Housing office provides information to members of the Johns Hopkins community looking for a place to live near the university. 142. title taitl n. 标题，头衔，称号 Ex: Ive read one of her books, but I cant remember the title.143. skim skim vt. 略读Ex: It took me an hour to skim the book144. graph gr:f n. 图表，示意图 Ex: This graph shows how crime has varied in relationship to unemployment over the last 20 years.145. chart t:t n. 图表Ex: He illustrated his theory by using charts and graphs.146. draft drft n. 草稿Ex: She asked me to check the (first) draft of her proposal.147. register redist v. 记录，登记，注册Did you registers already for classes next semester?148. seminar semin: n. 研究会,讨论发表会Ex: Professor Whites seminar was cancelled. 149. masters degree n. 硕士学位Ex: Masters degree is an academic degree higher than a bachelors but lower than a doctors150. bulletin board bulitin 告示牌Ex: The classroom assignment sheet is posted on the bulletin board.151. cancel knsl v. 取消Ex: The class has been cancelled because not enough students signed up for it.152. administration office/building 行政办公室/楼Ex: He was looking for the administration building to drop off his graduation form.153. overwhelmed .uvwelm v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Ex: I am a little overwhelmed by the size of this university.154.swamped swmp v. 由于工作、功课量大而忙不过来Ex: Im swamped with work at the moment.155. feedback fi:dbk n. 反馈，成果Ex: Every Friday, Mr. James would hand out the students essays and give them some feedback.156. audition :din n. 试听；