2010北京模拟及解析打印.docx

应用：习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2010北京模拟) _on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and Frenchspeaking Canadians is_ major concern of the country.A.The;/ B.The;a C.An;the D.An;/提示:本题考查冠词的用法。第一空应使用定冠词the，表示特指，因为后面有定语；第二空应使用不定冠词a，表示泛指。全句意思是:说英语的加拿大人和说法语的加拿大人之间不断增长的隔阂是这个国家所关心的一个主要问题。答案:B2._to somebody,a Chinese person often shakes hands with the stranger.A.Introducing B.To introduceC.To be introduced D.On being introduced提示:很明显，句中的空白处应选用非谓语动词的被动形式。如果将C项填入空白处，虽然这个不定式是被动形式，但不定式短语处于句首时通常充当表目的的状语。而介词on后跟动名词时，其意为“一就”。如果介词on后带被动态的动名词，除上述意义外，还可表示“在的时候”。选项D的这个意义正符合句意。答案:D3.In Iraq nowadays,plenty of people are short of_ necessities of life _food,water, medicine,etc.A.basic；like B.expensive；such asC.ordinary；that is D.peaceful；for example提示:第一空表示“基本的生活用品”;第二空列举例子时，如果多于一个，可用 such as 或 like。答案:A4.Some of the latest news about New Orleans_ televised _.A.was；direct B.were；straightC.were；alive D.was；live提示:news为不可数名词，谓语用单数；live是副词，表示“以实况播出的”。答案:D5.(2010福建达标中学质量检查) What do you think of my new necktie?Oh,it _very well with your business suit.A.fits B.does C.goes D.suits提示:本题考查动词辨析。go with为固定短语，表示“与某事协调”。答案:C6.The problem_ many children,especially girls,have_ school is getting more and more serious.A.which;got out of B.that;dropped out ofC.that;fallen out of D.which;run out of提示:第一空需要引导同位语从句的词，而which不可引导同位语从句,故排除A、D两项。drop out of school意为“辍学”，故选B项。答案:B7.He said_ couldnt he work out the problem but his teacher didnt know how to do it.A.though B.neverC.hardly D.not only提示:如果选用B或C项，题干中不能使用not，故排除。not only放在表语从句句首，要用倒装结构。答案:D8.You have made a few mistakes in your composition but_ you have done well.A.as a whole B.on the wholeC.on the other hand D.generally speaking提示:on the other hand或generally speaking与题意不符，因而排除C、D两项；as a whole意为“作为一个整体、总体上”，例如:We must consider these matters as a whole.我们必须全盘来考虑这些事。on the whole意为“大体上、基本上、总的来说”，例如:On the whole,Im in favour of the idea.大体来说，我赞成这个想法。答案:B9.We congratulated him_ his getting a gold medal.That is to say:we offered him our congratulations_ his getting a gold medal.A.at;on B.of;on C.on;for D.on;on提示:congratulate sb. on/upon(doing)sth.意为“为某事祝贺某人”。congratulation通常用复数congratulations，其后多用介词on。答案:D10.What do you think of his _play?I like it much better than his _one.A.latest；last B.lately；lastlyC.early；lately D.early；lastly提示:latest意为 “最近的、最新的”，而 last意为“上一个”。答案:A11.Recently CCTV station has taken great_ to make a program that reviews the important _of the past 20 years.A.steps；affairs B.efforts；mattersC.pains；events D.efforts；incidents提示:take pains to do sth.表示“花大力做某事”，event指“重大事件”。答案:C12.Since we cant find a bigger apartment,well have to_ what we have.A.hope for the best B.make room forC.make the best of D.lay our hope on提示:make the best(most)of意为“充分利用、尽量往好里干、尽情享受”。例如:Its my first trip abroad so Im going to make the best/most of it.这是我第一次出国，我要充分利用这个机会。答案:C13.(2010上海春季模拟) China has promised to revise its regulations and _ new policies according to WTO requirements.A.forming B.to formC.to be forming D.have formed提示:两个不定式短语并列，同为promised的宾语。答案:B14.(2010吉林实验中学模拟) Which do you enjoy_ your one-day holiday,shopping or watching TV?A.spending B.to spendC.being spent D.spend提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。which 引导问句，作enjoy的逻辑宾语，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，注意不要受enjoy的影响而误认为此处缺少宾语，错选A项。答案:B15.Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today?I_all the way here_the heavy snow.A.neednt have driven；through B.cant have driven；acrossC.mustnt have driven；through D.shouldnt have driven；cross提示:neednt have done表示“做了不必要做的事情”。cant have done表示对过去情况的推测,意为“不可能发生了某事”。Mustnt have done 无此用法。Shouldnt have done表示“本不应该做的事而做了”。答案:A.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 To be a good teacher,you need some of the gifts(才能)of a good actor.You must be able to 6 the attention and 17 of your audience;you must be a clear speaker,with a good,strong,pleasing voice which is fully under your 18 ;and you must be able to act 19 you are teaching,in order to make its 20 clear. Watch a good teacher, 21 you will see that he doesnt sit still before his class:he stands the whole 22 he is teaching;he walks about, 23 his arms,hands and fingers to help him in his explanations.Listen to him,then you will hear the loudness,the quality and the musical note of his 24 always changing according to what he is talking about.The fact 25 a good teacher has some of the gifts of a good actor doesnt 26 that he will indeed be able to act well on the stage(舞台),for there are very important 27 between the teachers work and the actors.The actor has to speak words which he has 28 by heart;he has to repeat exactly the same words each time he plays small part,even his 29 is usually fixed beforehand(事先).What he has to do is to make all these carefully learnt words and actions seem 30 on the stage. A teacher works in quite a different way.His audience takes an active part in his play.They ask and answer questions,they 31 orders,and if they dont understand something,they say so.The teacher 32 has to suit his act to the needs of his audience.He cannot remember his part,but must 33 it as he goes along. Teachers are fine actors in class but unable to take part in 34 because their brains wouldnt keep discipline:they could not keep 35 to what another had written.16.A.pay B.know C.turn D.hold提示:文章第一句说老师应具备演员的某些才能。作为演员，他应抓住观众。那么作为老师，他应能够抓住学生的注意力和学习兴趣。答案:D17.A.care B.idea C.feeling D.interest答案:D18.A.hand B.attention C.use D.control提示:从下文看，老师的声音应抑扬顿挫，富有节奏感和音乐感，总之，老师要能控制自己的声音。答案:D19.A.how B.that C.as D.since答案:C20.A.play B.sound C.meaning D.aim提示:老师讲课的目的是为了将有关内容及意思表达清楚，故选C。答案:C21.A.before B.after C.when D.and提示:考查“祈使句+and+陈述句”结构。答案:D22.A.time B.class C.lesson D.text提示:从句子结构看，选项应作连词，引导时间状语从句，故选A。答案:A23.A.using B.raising C.slowing D.dropping答案:A24.A.voice B.song C.singing D.smile答案:A25.A.of B.for C.which D.that提示:that引导同位语从句。答案:D26.A.refer B.mean C.point D.insist答案:B27.A.points B.relations C.differences D.things提示:文章前部分叙述了老师的工作与演员的工作的相同点，后部分讲述他们的不同点，故选C。答案:C28.A.learnt B.recited C.kept D.remembered答案:A29.A.body B.movement C.face D.way提示:way在此句中意为“(表演)方式”,它包含movement。答案:D30.A.clear B.right C.beautiful D.natural提示:舞台表演强调的是自然、逼真，故选D。答案:D31.A.give B.receive C.obey D.repeat答案:C32.A.also B.therefore C.just D.however答案:B33.A.invent B.act C.discover D.think of答案:A34.A.relaxation B.film C.concert D.stage play答案:D35.A.carefully B.quietly C.strictly D.almost提示:最后一段是全文的概括和总结:从某种意义上说，教师是很好的演员，但他不能参加舞台演出，因为教学工作是发明、创造的过程，不是简单的重复，不能严格遵守已写好的东西。答案:C.阅读理解阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳答案。 How would you like to teach yourself,rather than have teachers?According to the UKs Department of Education and Skills,students will teach themselves in the schools of the future.This means that there will be no more problems such as finding enough teachers. Estelle Morris,the UK Education Secretary,opened the 2002 Education Technology Conference in London recently.To start the conference,she presented a video showing a computergenerated model of the school of tomorrow. Greater use of computer technology and classroom assistants will help students develop their own way of learning,Morris said.She added that this is a more exciting,as well as a more interesting way of learning. At the same time,teachers will be “freed from their traditional role as the source of all knowledge”. Children of all abilities will “form the curriculum(课程)around their individual needs.” They will “learn in their own time,at their own speed and in their own environment”. At home or at school,they will follow their learning programmes by looking at online libraries and watching lessons by world-class teachers and subject experts. Instead of going on field trips,students will use virtual reality.If they dont understand something,they can ask other students“take part in virtual communities with learners with similar needs”or e-mail their teachers.They will hand in their work electronically to be “auto-marked”. The classroom of the future is fast becoming a reality. And the Department of Education will soon produce a guide to help schools adapt buildings for new technology,Morris said.These ideas are based on the UK governments plan to create an education system that provides students with a strong grounding of knowledge and skills at primary school level.And provides the chance for students to develop their individual skills at secondary school level.36.According to the UKs Department of Education and Skills,the school of the future will _.A.cause more problems such as being able to find enough teachersB.set no homework and no tests for studentsC.make good use of the computer technology and classroom assistantsD.enable students to learn by themselves without teachers提示:依据第一段最后一句排除A项；依据第七段最后一句排除B项；第七段说如果学生有问题，可向老师发e-mail，因而不可说without teachers，排除D项。C项与第三段内容一致，故为正确答案。答案:C37.Estelle Morris thinks that computer technology does good to teachers in _.A.helping students develop their own way of learningB.enabling students to experience interesting and exciting ways of learningC.providing students with knowledge of all sortsD.not being considered the source of various knowledge提示:依据第四段判断正确答案为D项。答案:D38.If the students do not understand something,they can _.A.go on a field tripB.go to ask their teachers to help themC.send e-mail to ask for a teachers helpD.have a look at other learners homework答案:C39.If s a student is under the UKs newly-developed education system,he will be _.A.provided with a basic knowledge from the beginningB.given more knowledge at primary school levelC.helped to use computers betterD.supplied chance to develop their basic skills答案:A应用：习题精练.单项选择从A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。1.(2010北京春季模拟) _my sister three times today but her line was always busy.A.Id phoned B.Ive been phoningC.Ive phoned D.I was phoning提示:全句意思为:今天我给姐姐打了三次电话，但是她的电话总是占线。首先依据时间状语today，排除A、D两项；现在完成进行时多表示持续不断的动作，用在此处不妥。故选C。答案:C2.(2010上海春季模拟) These shoes look very good.I wonder _.A.how much cost they are B.how much do they costC.how much they cost D.how much are they cost提示:本题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B、D两项；A项句式结构错。答案:C3.Mr Bush is on time for everything.How_ it be that he was late for the opening ceremony?A.can B.should C.may D.must提示:can表示“可能性”，含推测的意味，通常用于否定句或疑问句中，且有时还带有“惊奇、不相信”等感情色彩。答案:A4.Its said that two Chinese engineers were kidnapped by terrorists in Pakistan yesterday.Yes, _news came as_ great surprise.A.the；the B./；/ C.the；a D./；a提示:此题考查冠词的用法。the表示特指，a great surprise抽象名词具体化。抽象名词具体化常见搭配有:a great pleasure；a pity；an honour；a surprise等。答案:C5.(2010天星教育一模) Many people have been out of work in China.And_that the government is always taking measures to increase the number of employment.A.in spite of B.because ofC.thanks to D.in addition to提示:考查短语的用法。因为很多失业者的存在，中国政府一直在采取措施致力于提高就业人数。in spite of 虽然;thanks to幸亏；in addition to除了。答案:B6.(2010北京西城抽样) With his mother_ him,he is getting on well with his work.A.help B.to help C.helping D.helps提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从句子的结构分析，此处为“with+n.+宾补”作状语的结构。宾语his mother和宾补之间为逻辑主谓关系，所以用helping。答案:C7.They said that they_ a wonderful time in Beijing and they hoped to be there again.A.had B.would haveC.would have had D.could have提示:本题考查动词时态。从题干后一句判断，选项中的动作发生在过去，应使用过去时。答案:A8.Without facts,we cannot form a worthwhile opinion,for we need to have factual knowledge _our thinking.A.upon which to base B.which to be based onC.which to base on D.to which to be based on提示:句意为:没有事实，我们就不能形成有价值的观点，因为我们的思考必须以真实的知识为基础。upon which to base our thinking是动词不定式短语作定语，该短语中介词必须放在which前。答案:A9.(2010湖北宜昌调研) Unless_ ,I wont say anything about that matter.A.requiring B.requiredC.be required D.to be required提示:本题考查非谓语动词的用法。从非谓语动词和主句主语之间的关系分析，此处应该表示被动，所以使用过去分词，相当于unless I am required这一状语从句形式。答案:B10.(2010湖北八校第一次联考) Did Mary come to the party?I dont know.She_while I was out.A.may have come B.must have comeC.might come D.could come提示:本题考查情态动词表示推测的用法。从答语的第一句话I dont know分析，此处没有太大的把握，且是对过去的动作进行推测，所以使用may have done形式。答案:A11.The classroom is so dirty. _we clean it?Of course.A.Will B.Shall C.Would D.Do提示:情态动词shall可以在疑问句中与第一人称连用，表示提出或征求意见。例如:(1)Shall I put dinner on?(我把饭菜摆上，好不好？)；(2)So lets forget about it now and have our dinner,shall we?(我们忘掉这件事，开始吃饭，好不好？)答案:B12.Life is hard in the country.Hardly _by _some price or other going up.A.a day goes；with B.a day goes；withoutC.does any day go；with D.does any day go；without提示:否定副词hardly,never等提到句首时，要用倒装语序。另外，根据句意，后一句应用without，双重否定表示肯定。答案:D13.I lost my way in complete darkness and, _matters worse,it began to rain.A.made B.having madeC.making D.to make提示:依据句子结构排除A项，因为and连接两个分句，而不是谓语动词；从句意和句子结构看，应使用动词不定式作伴随状语。全句意思为:我在漆黑的夜晚迷路了，更为糟糕的是，天开始下雨。make matters worse意为“使情况更困难或更危险”。例如:To make matters worse,Wang also had a son in college who had taken a bank loan to pay for his studies.答案:D14.I cant thank you_ much for your kindness because without your help I_ have won the first prize in the speech contest.A.too;wouldnt B.very;shouldntC.that;might not D.so;couldnt提示:全句意思为:无论我怎样感谢你的好心都不过分，因为如果没有你的帮助，我不可能在演讲比赛中获得第一名。“越越好、无论怎样都不过分”在英语中常用以下句型表达:can not/never/hardly+be+too+adj./do+too+adv./be+adj.+enough/do+adv.+enough。例如:You can not praise him too much.你怎样表扬他都不过分。You can never be careful enough.你越小心越好。答案:A15.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_ in love,at the age of seven,with the library in my hometown.A.wouldnt have fallen B.didnt fallC.hadnt fallen D.were not to fall提示:本题考查混合虚拟句。主句表达现在的情况，条件状语从句表示与过去事实相反的假设，故选C项。答案:C.完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1635各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。 Tracy Wong is a well-known Chinese-American writer.But her writing 16 was something she picked up by herself.After her first 17 ,teaching disabled children,she became a part-time writer for IBM. 18 ,writing stories was simply a 19 interest.Tracy sent three of her stories to a publisher(出版商). 20 ,they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long 21 and paid Tracy a $50 000 advance.“A pretty money,” said the publisher,“for 22 writer.” 23 Tracys characters(人物) are interesting,her stories sometimes 24 readers uneasy:those about the supernatural.“My mother believed I could 25 the afterlife world,” she told a close friend.“She used to have me speak with my grandmother,who died many years ago.” “Can I?I dont think I can,” Tracy said with a laugh.“But I do have 26 when things come to me 27 .”Once,she was wondering how to complete a 28 set in ancient(古代的)China. 29 the doorbell rang.It was a FedEx delivery man,with a copy of a book on Chinese 30 .It came wi