英语常用不规则动词表(记忆规律).doc

英语常用不规则动词表（记忆规律）一、 AAA（原形、过去式、过去分词相同）原形 过去式 过去分词 cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割,切 hit hit hit 打hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let 让put put put 放shut shut shut 关闭 read read read 读set set set 放置spread spread spread 展开spit spit spit 吐陈佳佳(982646540) 11:39:33二、ABA（过去分词和原形相同）原形 过去式 过去分词become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑overcome overcame overcome 克服 陈佳佳(982646540) 11:40:08三、ABB（过去分词和过去式相同）1、过去式和过去分词都含有ought或aught 原形 过去式 过去分词 bring brought brought 带 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 战斗 think thought thought 想catch caught caught 抓,捉住 teach taught taught 讲授seek sought sought 寻找2、词尾有ild,end时， 把d变成t 原形 过去式 过去分词 build built built 建设lend lent lent 借给 spend spent spent 花费send sent sent 送bend bent bent 弯曲 陈佳佳(982646540) 11:40:243、过去式和过去分词+d或t原形 过去式 过去分词 hear heard heard 听见 burn burnt burnt 烧 learn learnt learnt 学习（ learn learned learned ）mean meant meant 意思是 feel felt felt 感觉 keep kept kept 保管、保持leave left left 离开sleep slept slept 睡觉sweep swept swept 打扫 smell smelt smelt 闻到spell spelt spelt 拼写 deal dealt dealt 分配、处理spill spilt spilt 溢出spoil spoilt spoilt 损坏4、把ell变成old原形 过去式 过去分词 sell sold sold 出售 卖tell told told 告诉5、动词原形ay，改aid原形 过去式 过去分词 pay paid paid 支付say said said 说lay laid laid 放置,下蛋6、改变元音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 dig dug dug 挖 hang hung hung 悬挂get got got 获得,成为find found found 发现 shoot shot shot 射击shine shone shone 照耀,发光win won won 胜利hold held held 拿,握feed fed fed 饲养,喂meet met met 遇见lead led led 领导sit sat sat 坐 lose lost lost 丢失stand stood stood 站立 understand understood understood 明白陈佳佳(982646540) 11:40:458、改变辅音字母原形 过去式 过去分词 make made made 制造have/has had had 有四、ABC（原形、过去式、过去分词不同）1、变“i”分别为“a”和“u”原形 过去式 过去分词 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱sink sank sunk 下沉 swim swam swum 游泳2、词尾为ow, aw时，过去式变为ew，过去分词在原形后加n原形 过去式 过去分词 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 拉,拖,画grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道throw threw thrown 投,扔overthrow overthrew overthrown 推翻陈佳佳(982646540) 11:41:003、过去式改o，过去分词加n/en原形 过去式 过去分词 drive drove driven 驾车rise rose risen 上升break broke broken 打破 choose chose chosen 选择freeze froze frozen 结冰 speak spoke spoken 说话wake woke woken 醒 ride rode ridden 骑,乘write wrote written 写 forget forgot forgotten 忘记hide hid hidden 躲藏bite bit bitten 咬take took taken 拿走shake shook shaken 摇动eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 下落give gave given 给see saw seen 看beat beat beaten 敲、击fly flew flown 飞 lie lay lain 躺show showed shown 展览 wear wore worn 穿,戴tear tore torn 撕破 be was/were been 是do