高中段易错交际用语.doc

高考易错交际用语30条 交际用语是高中英语重要教学内容之一，也是高考考查热点。主要以对话形式体现，凸现语境，重在实用，侧重考查考生综合运用英语的能力。考生要深人情景，注意中西方文化差异，特别留心同一条交际用语可能会用于不同的场所。为此，笔者综合英语教学大纲、英语课程标准和近年高考英语试题，精选常考日常交际用语30条，试图追踪高考考查轨迹。 一、Never mind 【例1】一Im terribly sorry that 1 made your table cloth dirty 一 (2006NMET陕西卷) A. Never mind B. Dont mention it C. Thats right D. Sorry 答案与解析】A。Never mind没关系，是遗憾和抱歉的应答语，用来应答Im sorry或I apologize。不能从字面上翻译成“不介意”，不用来回答would you mind，用法同It doesnt matter。 1-5 ABACB 610 ADCAD 11-15 ABBBB 16-17 CB 二、My pleasure 【例2】一Thank you for joining our conversation tonight 一 (2007NMET四川卷) A. Its my duty B. Its all fight C. Its my pleasure D. Its nice to say so 【答案与解析】 B和C。My pleasure同Its a pleasure，是致谢应答语，译作“不用谢”，类似表达还有Not at all. ItsThats all right. Youre welcome. Thats OK. Dont mention it. 等 三、With pleasure 【例3】一Would you take this along to the office for me? 一 . (2006NMET浙江卷) A. With pleasure B. Thats right C. Never mind D. Dont mention it 【答案与解析】A。With pleasure是请求应答语，译作“乐意效劳、非常愿意”，用法同No problem 四、Forget it 【例4】-Im terribly sorry I broke your glass 一. (2005NMET安徽卷) A. Thats right B. Bad luck C. Sorry D. You can forget it 【答案与解析】D。Forget it共有三种意义：休想、不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier. Forget it, he always comes late没关系、别在意。Im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror. Forget it. 别提它了，表不愿重复所说之话。一What were you saying just now? I didnt hear. 一0h, nothing, forget it. 五、Dont mention it 【例5】一Thanks for the ride home! - _. A. Dont mention it B. Thats right C. A piece of cake D. Never mind 【答案与解析】A。Dont mention it是致谢应答语，译作“不用谢”，不是致歉的应答语，不可译作 “别提它了”。 六、Take your time 【例6】一Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? 一0f course. _ sir. (NMET2004全国卷) A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time 【答案与解析】D。Take your time安慰对方不要急，慢慢来，反义词为Hurry up / Come on 七、Take it easy 【例7】一Doctor, I feel a little bit worried. 一. You11 be well soon. A. Forget it B. Make it C. Get it D. Take it easy 【答案与解析】D。Take it easy安慰对方不要紧张不安。 八、Yes, help yourself 【例8】一Do you think I could borrow your bicycle? 一 (2005NMET浙江卷) A. How come? B. Take your time. C. Yes, go on. D. Yes, help yourself. 【答案与解析】D。Yes, help yourself同意对方使用，让对方自己动手取。 九、Go ahead 【例9】-Could I use your computer for a few moments, please? - _. Im not using it myself. (2007NMET陕西卷) A. Come on B. It depends C. Go ahead D. Thats great 答案与解析】C。Go ahead当然可以，干吧、做吧、用吧等，是请求允许的应答语。 十、Good luck! 【例10】-Im taking my driving test tomorrow 一! (NMET2002) A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 【答案与解析B。Good luck祝你好运，用以表示祝愿，但事情尚未发生。 十一、Congratulations! 【例11】- My daughter has passed the college entrance exam 一 She is really intelligent A. Well done! B. Congratulations! C. Enjoy yourself. D. Have fun! 【答案与解析 B。Congratulations祝贺对方已取得成功，译作恭喜。 十二、So what? 【例12】一Andrew wont like it, you know. 一 I dont care what Andrew thinks! (2006NMET广东卷) A. So what? B. So where? C. So why? D. So how? 答案与解析】A。So what同what of it，那又怎样，表无所谓或不关心。 十三、No way 【例13】- I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. - _. It was her fault. (2003NMET) A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 【答案与解析】A。No way没门儿，说话者不同意，断然拒绝做某事。 十四、No problem 【例14】一Im sorry to have kept you waiting - _, Bill. (2007NMET全国卷II) A. Youre welcome B. Go ahead C. Dont mention it D. No problem 答案与解析】D。No problem用于回答对方的道歉，译作“没什么”；也用于对别人的请求欣然接受，译作没问题。 十五、Come on 【例15】一Im dead tired. I cant walk any farther, Jenny. 一_, Tommy. You can do it! (2006NMET江西卷) A. No problem B. No hurry C. Come on D. Thats Ok 【答案与解析】C。Come on用作命令或督促，译作“快点、加油、加把劲”；Come on, well be late. 用作挑战语，表鼓励、煽动，译作“打呀、来呀、高兴点”等。如：Come on, boys, you can do it. Come on, then, hit me! 十六、Cheer up! 【例16】一Im thinking of the test tomorrow. Im afraid I cant pass this time 一! Im sure youll make it. (2006NMET天津卷) A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 【答案与解析ID。Cheer up表鼓励对方打起精神，不要心灰意冷，要振作些。 十七、Not at all 【例17】- Would you mind my coming over and having a look at your new garden? My little sons curious about those roses you grow 一_. Youre welcome. (2005NMET湖北卷) A. Yes, I do B. Never mind C. Yes, please D. Not at all 【答案与解析】D。Not at all不介意，不用谢，是请求允许或致谢应答语，而非致歉的应答语。 十八、Thats all right 【例18】一James, I am sorry I used your computer when you were away this morning. 一_. (2005NMET福建卷) A. Thats all right B. Its a pleasure C. Youre welcome D. Dont mention it 【答案与解析】A。Thats all right表不用谢，是致谢应答语；不介意，是请求允许的应答语；还可表示没关系，是遗憾和抱歉的应答语。 十九、What for? 【例1 9】一Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? 一? (2004 NMET) A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come 【答案与解析】A。What for表原因，译作“为何”，相当于why，表“为什么”；还可表某物有何用途。 二十、Why not? 【例20】一How about putting some pictures into the report? 一 A picture is worth a thousand words. ( 2005NMET江苏卷) A. No way B. Why not? C. All right? D. No matter. 答案与解析】B。Why not表赞成，译作“干嘛不”，同意对方的提议或想法。而Go ahead表示同意对方去做某事；Why not还可用以提出建议，即为何不。 二十一、Thats great 【例2l】一Bill, if it doesnt rain, we can go straight on and spend more time in Vienna. 一 _I just want t0 hear Mozart. (2007NMET安徽卷) A. Well done! B. No problem. C. Thats great! D. Thats it 【答案与解析】C。Thats great. 表高兴或喜悦，译作“太好了”。 二十二、How nice! 【例22】一Guess what! I came across an old friend at the party last night _ Im sure you had a wonderful time(2004NMET辽宁卷) A. Sounds good! B. Very well. C. How nice! D. All fight. 【答案与解析】C。How nice太好了，表高兴、喜悦，同Glad to hear that. Sounds good. 同意某人的想法或提议，认为很好，译作听起来不错，好主意，同A good idea; Very well表评价，干得好；All right表同意，行、好。 二十三、Hows that? 【例23】一Im sorry I cant go with you. 一 Havent we fixed it? A. Whats it? B. Guess what! C. How come? D. Hows that? 【答案与解析】DHows that有以下意义：询问对方是否满意，译作：怎么样?如：Come up! Hows that? Can you see it clearer now? 还表“那是怎么回事?”，用以询问已发生事情的原因。 二十四、No wonder. 【例24】一Brand was Janes brother! 一 he reminded me so much of Jane! (2004NMET浙江卷) A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course 答案与解析】C。No wonder表因果，前一原因导致后来结果，译作“难怪，不足为奇”。 二十五、Its (all) up to you 【例25】一Shall we go to the art exhibition right away? 一. (2005NMET安徽卷) A. Its your opinion B. I dont mind C. Its all up to you D. Thats your decision 【答案与解析】C。Its (all) up to you你看着办吧，表说话者无所谓或无权作出决定，靠对方自己作出决断。 二十六、See you 【例26】一Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. 一OK. . (NMET2004 全国卷I) A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 【答案与解析】D。See you道别时用语，同Good-bye，但有别于You see，表“你知道”，用以打开话头。 二十七、It depends 【例27】一How often do you eat out? 一 _, but usually once a week. (2004NMET天津卷) A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 【答案与解析】B。It depends视情况而定，表目前尚不确定，待情况发展而定。 二十八、Not really 【例28】一“Could we put off the meeting?” she asked. 一“_”he answered politely, this is the only day everyone is available. ( 2007NMET江苏卷) A. Not likely B. Not exactly C. Not nearly D. Not really 【答案与解析】D。Not really不，不全是，同No或not completely。 二十九、Guess what! 【例29】一David has been in high spirits these days. 一 He should win the first prize in the composition contest. A. How come? B. How is it? C. Guess what? D. No wonder 【答案与解析】C。Guess what? 表你猜猜发生了什么事，用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。 三十、How come? 【例30】一Michael was late for Mr. Smiths oral class this morning 一 As far as I know, he never came late to class. (2006NMET江西卷) A. How come? B. So what? C. Why not? D. What for? 【答案与解析】A。How come? “怎么会呢”，对已发生的事情表示惊讶和不解。 【巩固练习】 I. 一Oh dear! Ive just broken a window. 一. It cant be helped. (2005NMET卷I) A. Never mind B. All right C. Thats fine D. Not at all 2. 一Dad! Toms broken a glass! 一. Accidents will happen. (2007NMET四川卷) A. No way B. Doesnt matter C. No trouble at all D. Dont mention it 3. - Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you. 一. (2002NMET北京卷) A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its 0K 4. - Id like lo take a weeks holiday. - _, were too busy. ( 2004NMET广西卷) A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me 5. 一Ive studied growing plants as one of my interests. Could I make some suggestions? 一. (2007NMET重庆卷) A. You will make it B. Go right ahead C. Dont mention it D. Take it easy 6. 一1 wonder if I could possibly use your car for tonight? - _. (2006NMET) A. Sure, go ahead B. I dont know C. Yes, indeed D. I dont rare 7. 一I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? 一. (2000NMET上海卷) A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem 8. 一Now, where is my purse? 一!Well be late for the picnic. (2004NMET湖南卷) A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 9. 一It11 take at least 2 hours t0 do this! 一Oh, _! I could do it in 30 minutes. (2005NMET天津) A. come on B. pardon me C. you are right D. dont mention it 10. 一Hello, Mr. Smith. This is Larry Jackson. I am afraid 1 wont be able to arrive on time for the meeting in your office. 一. Well wait for you. (2005NMET江西卷) A. Hurry up B. No doubt C. Cheer up D. Thats all right 11. 一Lets go and have a good drink tonight. 一Have you got the first prize in the competition? (2004NMET重庆卷) A. What for? B. Thanks a lot. C. Yes, Id like to D. Why not? 12. - Lets go to a movie after work. OK? - _ (2005NMET山东卷) A. Not at all. B. Why not? C. Never mind. D. What of it? 13. - Could I ask you a rather personal question? - _. (2004NMET) A. Yes, dont worry B. Of course, go ahead C. Yes, help yourself D. Of course, why not 14. 一How about seeing the new movies at the theatre tonight? 一_, but Ive got to go over nay notes for tomorrows exam. (2006NMET重庆卷) A. All right B. Sounds great C. I cant D. No, I am terribly sorry 15. - What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. - _. Whatever you want to do is fine with me. (2004NMET浙江卷) A. It just depends B. Its up to you C. All right D. Glad to hear that 16. - Was Martin sorry for what hed done? 一_. It was just like him! (20007NMET安徽卷) A. Never mind B. All right C. Not really D. Not surprisingly 17. 一Have you been wasting time on computer games again? 一_. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. (2007NMET山东卷) A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more 1.I think you should phone Jenny and say sorry to her. _.It was her fault. A. No way B. Not possible C. No chance D. Not at all 2.Im sorry Im calling you so late. _okay. A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im 3.Thanks for the lovely party and the delicious food. _. A. No thanks B. Never mind C. All right D. My pleasure 4.Im taking my driving test tomorrow. _! A. Cheers B. Good luck C. Come on D. Congratulations 5.Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you very much. _. A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK 6.Will you go skating with me this winter vacation? It_. A. all depend B. all depends C. is all depended D. is all depending 7.Ive got your invitation. Oh, good. _ A. Can you come? B. Thanks a lot. C. Ill take it. D. May I help you? 8.Good morning ,Grand Hotel. Hello ,Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th. _ A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute ,please. C. Whats the matter? D. At your service. 9.Write to me when you get home. _. A.I must B.I should C.I will D.I can 10.Lets go swimming, shall we? _. A. Its my pleasure B. It doesnt matter C. Yes, lets go D.I agree with you 11.I enjoyed the food very much. Im glad you like it. Please drop in any time you like. _ A. Is it all right? B. Im afraid I wont be free. C. Yes, I will. D. Thats great. 12. Im afraid I cant finish the book within this week. _. A. Please go ahead B. Thats all right C. Not at all D. Take your time 13.Hello, may I have an appointment with the doctor? _ A. Sorry, he is busy at the moment. B. Why didnt you call earlier? C. Certainly. May I know your name? D. Sorry, he doesnt want to see you. 14.Do you think our basketballers played very well yesterday? _. A. They were not nervous at all B. They were still young C. They played naturally D. They couldnt have done better 15. What about having a drink? _ AGood idea. BHelp yourself. CGo ahead, please. DMe, too.16. Waiter! _ I cant eat this. Its too salty. AYes, sir? BWhat? CAll right? DPardon? 17.Shall I help you with that suitcase? _. A. Its all right, thanks B. Yes, go ahead please C. I dont want to trouble you too much D. No, please dont do it 18.Youve given us a wonderful Chinese dinner, Mrs Wang. _. A. Oh，Im afraid I didnt cook very well B. Im glad you enjoyed it C. Come again when you are free D. Its not necessary for you to say so 19.Do you mind if I keep pets in this building? _ . A. Id rather you didnt ,actually B. Of course not, its not allowed here C. Great! I love pets D. No, you cant 20.I dont have any change with me. Will you pay the fare for me? _. A. Thats fine B. Nothing serious C. Never mind D. No problem 21.I didnt know this was a one-way street,officer. _ A. Thats all right. B. I dont believe you. C. How dare you say that? D. Sorry, but thats no excuse. 22.I believe weve met somewhere before. No, _. A. it isnt the same B. it cant be true C. I dont think so D. Id rathernot 23.I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out. Oh no! _. A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesnt matter C. I knew it already D. Its not at all interesting 24.I had a really good weekend at my uncles. _ . A. Oh, thats very nice of you B. Congratulations C. Its a pleasure D. Oh, Im glad to hear that 25.- Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now. =- OK. _ . A. Take it easy B. Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 26. - Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? - _? A. What for B. What is it C. How is it D. How come 27.Id like to take a weeks holiday. _, were too busy. A. Dont worry B. Dont mention it C. Forget it D. Pardon me 28. I would never ever come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible! _. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I 29.- Now, where is my purse? -_ ! Well be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Dont worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 30. - Can I look at the menu for a few more minutes before I decide? - Of course. _ sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time 31. How often do you eat out ? _ , but usually once a week . A. Have no idea B. It depends C. As usual D. Generally speaking 32.- You havent lost the ticket, have