新概念英语第四册第四单元句型翻译(教学用).docVIP

新概念英语第四册第四单元句型翻译Lesson 4 Seeing hands 能看见东西的手In the Soviet Union several cases have been reported recently of people who can read and detect colors with their fingers, and even see through solid doors and walls. One case concerns an eleven-year-old schoolgirl, Vera Petrova, who has normal vision but who can also perceive things with different parts of her skin, and through solid walls. This ability was first noticed by her father. One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe. Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles. Veras curious talent was brought to the notice of a scientific research institute in the town of UIyanovsk, near where she lives, and in April she was given a series of tests by a special commission of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federal Republic. During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a childs game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colors printed on it; and, in another instance, wearing stockings and slippers, to make out with her foot the outlines and colors of a picture hidden under a carpet. Other experiments showed that her knees and shoulders had a similar sensitivity. During all these tests Vera was blindfold; and, indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin. It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet. 【句型名称】词组happen to【课文原句】One day she came into his office and happened to put her hands on the door of a locked safe.【演练例句】I _（正好在市场）yesterday when a fire started. I _（碰巧遇见了彼得）on the way to the bookstore yesterday. Even if you_（碰巧走了运）, your luck can run out. I _（恰巧出去了）when he called. 【对比】发生（某事件）；对产生影响Did you hear what happened to David last night? 你听说大卫昨天晚上发生什么事了吗?A bad accident happened to that family. 那个家庭发生了不幸的事情。Although Anne is happy with her success, she wonders what will happen to her private life. 虽然安妮为事业的成功感到高兴，但她不知道她个人的生活会发生什么事。【句型名称】动词keep与宾语补足语【课文原句】Suddenly she asked her father why he kept so many old newspapers locked away there, and even described the way they were done up in bundles.【演练例句】As I got in my skills, I began to add tricks: tossing the balls so that one went over the top of the others, or under the others, or I bounced one off my hand or elbow and still kept the pattern going. 当我的技术进步，我开始增加花样：抛球时让一个球经过其他球的上方或者其他球的下方，或者我让一个球弹在我的头上或臂肘上，并继续按原来的方式抛球。As the shop was crowded with many customers last weekend, Mary and Tom _（等了足有10分钟）before they were served.At the extreme, some nuclear waste is so radioactive it has to _（使其须隔离保存数千年）. Everything that has been said here today _（都要保密）. Millions of people _（眼睛盯住电视屏幕）to watch the match. Doctors are obliged by law to _（让病人活着）while there is a chance of recovery. I always make sure that I have plentiful supply of things to_（让孩子们娱乐） when we go on long jourjeys. I _（眼睛都眼不开）, I was so tired. The manager promised to _（让我们了解生意的进展情况）. 【句型名称】形容词作状语【课文原句】During these tests she was able to read a newspaper through an opaque screen and, stranger still, by moving her elbow over a childs game of Lotto she was able to describe the figures and colors printed on it;【演练例句】_（急于作出决定）, the chairman called for a vote._（最重要的是）, once you set a goal you have to work for it with great determination._（与预期相反）, these plants are usually shallow rooted.，这些植物的根一般都扎得很浅。【句型名称】连词形容词等【课文原句】During all these tests Vera was blindfold; and, indeed, except when blindfold she lacked the ability to perceive things with her skin.【演练例句】Until finished, the problem was a continuous worry to me. 在这个问题解决前，它一直困扰着我。（V-ed用作时间状语） _（气体受冷时）, gases have a little greater density and specific density.，其密度和比重稍有增加。（V-ed用作条件状语） _（这种药吃得及时）, the medicine will be quite effective.，那是非常幼小的。（V-ed用作条件状语） A body at rest remains at rest and a body in motion remains in motion at a constant speed in a straight line _（如果不受外力作用）. His jos _（他小时候）had been to look after the landlords dogs and horses. When young _（我小时候）I looked at such things quite differently. _（若不及时浇水）, your potted flowers will wither soon. Past experience, _（如果不忘记）, is a guide for the future. 【句型名称】名词性连词【课文原句】It was also found that although she could perceive things with her fingers this ability ceased the moment her hands were wet.【演练例句】The moment the button is pressed the machine starts. 一按电钮，机器就开动起来。I was gripped by the film from the moment it started. 这部电影一开始我就被它吸引住了。 The eager children mobbed the candy man the moment he appeared. 卖糖果的人刚出现，急切的孩子们便把他包围了。I predicted the Mayor will scrap the plan, the minute he gets reelected. 我断定那位市长一重新当选就会放弃那个计划。He was late and he activated the machine by pressing the button the minute he entered the workshop. 他迟到了，于是，他一进工作室就按下按钮，发动了机器。You see the lightning the instant it happens but you hear the thunder later. 闪电一发生，你就可以看见它，但要过上一会儿你才能听见雷声。Th