《中考快递》副词.docVIP

副词一、河南中考英语说明考查点1副词和形容词的区别2副词比较等级的用法3. 高频考查重点副词二、05- 10考点统计（按照分值排序）考查点考查次数和分值副词（词组）辨析3次/3分副词比较级用法2次/ 2分三、考点分析和2011年中考预测从历年考查情况可分析出2011年中考中，副词依然是必考项目。与形容词不同，河南中考中副词的考查相对规定。预测考查分值在13分之间。四、2011年中考锁定考点一：副词的分类和用法1、 副词的分类 副词是用来修饰动词、形容词以及其他副词的词，可表示时间、地点、程度和方式等。具体分类如下：时间副词today, tomorrow, yesterday, now, then, ago, before, soon, still, early, yet, already地点副词here, there, home, abroad, over there, upstairs, downstairs, somewhere, anywhere程度副词carefully, slowly, quickly, fast, happily, badly, easily, loudly, luckily, successfully, widely方式副词Very, quite, rather, very much, too, so, enough频率副词Always, usually, often, sometimes, never疑问副词Where, how, when, why2、 副词的用法 1. 修饰动词作状语.He walked quietly into his bedroom.2. 修饰形容词作状语 You have a very nice watch. 3. 修饰另一副词作状语，位于另一副词前。You walked too slowly. 4. 作表语，位于系动词之后。How long will she be away?5. 作宾语补足语，位于宾语之后。I saw him out.6. 作定语，位于宾语之后。The people here are friendly. 3、 副词和副词短语的位置 1. 大多数方式副词位于动词后面。如果是及物动词，一般放在宾语后面。如：She is jumping happily. We are listening to him carefully. 2. 时间、地点副词或副词短语一般位于句尾。如同时出现，地点在前，时间在后。I practice playing the piano in Mr. Greens home every day. 注意：时间副词也可以放在句首。Tomorrow I will call you.3. 频度副词一般多用在实义动词之前，be动词、情态动词和助动词之后。如：He sometimes goes swimming in the river. She is never late for class. 注意：诸如once a week, three times a day这样的频度副词短语一般位于句尾。如：I exercise once a week.4. 程度副词very, quite, rather, much, too等放在被修饰的成分之前。如：It is very hot today. She sang quite well at the party. 5. enough修饰副词时，位于被修饰词之后。6、副词和形容词的区别此点是中国学生的易错点，因为很容易受汉语思维的干扰。与形容词不同，副词可以修饰句子、动词、形容词和副词。1. My father cooks very well and the food he made is delicious. 我爸爸做菜很好，他做的食物很好。虽然都表“好”的概念，前者修饰动词，说明动作的程度。后者修饰名词，说明名词的性质和状态。所以应分别使用副词和形容词。2. ( ) _, I found the book I lost several days ago. A. Lucky B. Luckily C. Luckiness 解析：此处所缺单词是修饰后面整个句子的，说明“我找到了几天前丢失的书”这整个事情是幸运的，所以必须使用副词。 （答案：B）考点二: 副词比较等级的用法1“和一样”，表A、B两个事物程度相当。可用句型the same as/ as as 。需要注意的是两个句型中只能用原形。He works as hard as his classmates. 他和他的同学们一样工作努力。2“A不如B” less+ adj. than / not as（so）.as.( ) The boy doesnt speak his sister, but his written work is very good. A. as well as B. so good as C. more better than D. more worse than解析：首先先判定此处是修饰动词speak，表“说地好”。其次，应该用原级，而非比较级。题意表“这个男孩子没有他姐姐说的好，但他的笔头功夫很好”。 （答案：A）( ) -Steven is poor at writing.-So he is. One of the reasons is he writes _ than us.A. most carefully B. more carefully C. less carefully解析：首先判定用副词carefully，因为修饰动词，表“写地认真”。题意表示“他的确不擅长写作。其中一个原因是他没有我们写得细心”。 （答案：C）3“表倍数关系”1) A v. as N times adv. as B （表A是B的N倍） He runs as 5 times fast as I do. 他跑得是我的5倍。2) A v. N times + adv.-er than B（表A是B的N+1倍）He runs so fast. He runs 4 times faster than I do. 他跑的太快了。他跑的比我快四倍（表是我的五倍）。4比较级的用法 A v. adv.-er than B表“如果A比B更”。 She always does her homework _ than her brother. （答案：C） A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully解析：这里首先应用副词，因为修饰动词词组does his homework.其次，题意表“她比他兄弟作业更认真”。 ( ) -How do you like banana milk shake?-I love it. I like it _ than yogurt.A. very much B. even better C. a little D. much less解析：题意表“我喜欢奶昔甚至超过优酸乳”。需要提醒的是，只能搭配比较级和原形的副词参见形容词章的比较级部分。 （答案：B）考点三：高频考查重点副词1tooto/enough to前者表“太而不能”，“ 副词enough to” 表“足以”，表示人的某种能力具备做某事的条件。 You run too slowly to catch the cat. 你跑得太慢了，赶不上那只猫。 He can run fast enough to catch up with a bike. 他跑得很快，完全会赶上一辆自行车。2much too/too much much too表“实在太”，通常后加形容词。too much表“（数量）太多”，后面通常加名词。如： The boy is much too nervous and he forgets what he wants to say. 这个男孩子太紧张了，他忘记了自己要说什么。 Dont eat too much food, which is not good for you. 别吃太多的食物，这对你不好。3fast/ soon 尽管汉语里，以上两个单词都容易翻译成“很快”，但前者表示运动速度快，后者表很短时间以后。如： I will write to you soon. 我会很快（很短时间以后）给你写信的。 He is writing the letter fast. 他正在很快的写信。4just/ just now前者表“刚刚，恰好”，是个不确定的时间，一般搭配现在完成时。后者表“刚才（不久以前）”，一般搭配一般过去时。 He has just come back from China. 他刚刚从中国回来。 He came back from the library just now. 他是刚才从图书馆回来的。 5 so do I/neither do I/ Me, neither. so用于肯定句，表示“也”；neither用于否定句，表示“也不”。 Tom has many friends, so does Lin Tao. Tom有很多朋友，林涛也是。 Mum hasnt had lunch, neither has Dad. 妈妈没吃午餐，爸爸也没有。6hard/hardly hard 表“程度很深（如雨大，工作努力，动作用力）”，hardly 否定词“几乎不”。如： It is raining hard outside. 外面雨下得很大。 It rains hardly in the season in my hometown. 在这个季节，很少下雨。7near/nearby near作为副词，强调与某一参照物的对比，后常用to引出参照物。修饰动词，不能修饰名词。而nearby作为副词，强调“附近”，不强调与某参照物的对比。既可修饰动词，也可以放到名词后修饰名词。 My friend lives very near to his school. 我的朋友住得离学校很近。 The children are playing nearby. 孩子们就在附近玩儿。8how long, how soon, how far, how oftenhow long对一个持续的时间段提问“多长时间”，常用介词for来应答，可以用任何时态；how soon对一个短暂动词提问“多久将发生”，通常要用“in+ 时间段”，表“多久以后（会发生）”。一般只用到一般将来时句中； how far对距离提问“多远”；how often对频度提问“多久一次”。1）How long has she worked in the school?For ten years.2）How soon will your teacher come back? In an hour.3）How far is it from your school to your home? About 2 kilometers away.4）How often does your family go to the park? Every week.9 already/yet/still already表“已经”，通常用在肯定句（在疑问句中也可表“已经”，但带有惊讶、喜悦等感情色彩）。yet用在疑问句中表“已经”，用在否定句中表“还没有”。still表“依然（表状态到目前还是）”。 Weve already packed the clothes you need. 我们已经打包好了你需要的衣服。 We havent packed the clothes you need. 我们还没有打包好你需要的衣服。 Have you packed the clothes yet? 你打包好衣服了吗？ I still dont know his name. 我依然不知道他的名字。10also/too/either 也 also用到句中，助动词后，实意动词前；too不用到否定句中，放到句尾；either用到否定句句尾。 They also like watching TV at night. 他们也喜欢晚上看电视。 Are you a student, too? 你也是个学生吗？ Jim doesnt have a new book, either. Jim也没有一本新书。六、体系梳理；画龙点睛巧计副词：合二为一有三对，“病坏”“两多”并“两好”。一分为二有两个，一个远一个老。还有一词双含义，只记少来别记小。5年河南A卷巡礼15 AACCC ( )1. Maybe I have heard of the story before, but I can _remember it. (2005) A. hardly B. really C. mostly D. easily( )2. Who is Ren Changxia?A great policewoman. She always thought _of others than herself. (2005) A. more B. much C. less D. most( )3.一You are standing too near to the TVCan you move a bit_? 一0KMumIs it all right here? (2006) Afaster Bslower Cfarther Dnearer( )4. “It is not hard to remember the angels name,” God replied _“You will call your angel Mommy” (2006) Aangrily Bsadly Csoftly Dshyly( )5. The match was really fantastic, _ when Smith scored in the last minute. (2009) A. probably B. exactly C. especially D. mostly4年河南B卷巡礼610 DBDCB( )6.We did quite well at the 28th Olympic Games, and I am sure well do even _ in Beijing in 2008. (2005) A. well B. good C. best D. better ( )7.- How soon will you be back? - _ two weeks. (2005) A. For B. In C. Since D. After ( )8.I was so sleepy that I could _ keep my eyes open. (2006) A. almost B. always C. nearly D. hardly( )9.I saw the movie the Lion King a long time ago, but I can remember it _. (2007) A. quickly B. strongly C. clearly D. luckily ( )10.- Look! The man is still alive without any water or food after seven days. - Really? I can _ believe my eyes. (2008) A. nearly B. hardly C. clearly D. usually中考题源考点一15 ADDAC( )1.I cant sleep _ last night. I feel tired now. A. well B. nice C. fine D. good ( )2.- I always listen to the teacher _ in class. - Its very clever of you to do so. A. free B. freely C. careful D. carefully 考点二( )3.Our family bought a car, so we can travel _ than before. A. most easily B. less easily C. easily D. more easily( )4.Was Henry late for the concert yesterday? No. He got there even ten minutes _ than us two.A. earlier B. earliest C. later D. latest( )5. - Lily and Jane are both good at singing. - Who sings _. A. nice B. well C. better D. the best 610 CADBA( )6. She always does her homework _ than her brother.A. more careful B. careful C. more carefully D. carefully( )7. - Who jumps _ than any other student in our school. - I am sure he will be the winner in the high jump. A. higher B. longer C. faster D. farther( )8. This morning Jack came to school _ than _ student in his class. A. much late, any B. much late, any other C. much later, any D. much later, any other( )9. - What do you think of the football match? - Wonderful! They have never played _. A. best B. better C. worse D. worst 考点三( )10. - Emily, heres a dictionary. I hope it will help you. - Thank you. Its _ what I need. A. just B. still C. only D. almost 1115 BABBC( )11. - I havent been to the aquarium before. How about you, Tom? - Me, _. A. too B. either C. neither ( )12. - Can you catch what the teacher said in the English class? - Sorry, I can _ understood it. A. hardly B. almost C. nearly D. never( )13. - I havent seen Bob for a long time. - I havent seen him, _. A. too B. either C. instead ( )14. -You must be tired out after the climbing.-Oh, _ . I felt too tired to move.A. not a bit B. not a little C. not at all D. not nearly( )15. - English is _ too difficult for me. I cant learn it well. - Dont give up! Nothing is difficult if you work hard. A. seldom B. never C. always D. usually 1622 DAABDBB ( )16. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should keep calm and go to an open area as _ as possible. A. slowly B. quietly C. widely D. quickly ( )17. -I didnt know you take a bus to school.-Oh, I _ take a bus, but it is snowing today