牛津英语8bChapter5知识点与短语.docVIP

Chapter 5 1. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事2. be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事3. be used for doing sth. 被用做某事 use for doing 用 来做.=be used to do sth. =use to do 4. the use of 的用途 5. be useful to sb. 对某人有用 be useless to sb. 对某人无用 Its no use +doing sth . =Theres no use +doing 做某事无用或无好处 6. read a story about 读到一个关于 的故事 7. 肯定句：a few +可数名词复数【有一些】 a little +不可数名词【有一点儿】否定句：few +可数名词复数【几乎没有】 little +不可数名词【几乎没有】 反义词：many 反义词：much 8. two liters of water 两升的水 9. daily life =everyday life 日常生活 10. a number of +复数名词+v.(pl.) 许多 the number of +复数名词+v. (s) 的总数 11. an amount / amounts of + n. U +v. s. / pl. 许多；很多 【a large /huge amount of +n.U a number / numbers +n. C + v. (pl.) 许多；很多 大量的】 12. the amount of + n. U + v. s. 的数量；的总数the number of + n. C +v. s. 的数量；的总数 13. exercise = do sports =do some exercise 做运动 14. be covered by / with 被覆盖 15. remain the same 保持不变 16. two thirds of the + 单数n. C 三分之二的 + n.U + n. C(pl.) 17. the scientific symbol 化学符号 science n. 科学scientist n. 科学家 scientific adj. 科学的 18.need +sth. (n./pron.) 需要某物 【做使役动词】 + to do sth . 需要做某事【做使役动词】 +do sth. 【做情态动词】need doing sth. 【主动形式表示被动】 The house needs repairing . 房子需要修理。 19. flow to the sea 流向海洋 20. run into 流进 as adv. 同样，一样 as +adj. /adv. + as 同一样 21. in the bathroom of her flat 在她家公寓的浴室里 22. brush / clean ones teeth 刷牙 23. be on 流着的 / 开着的 / 上映的 24. pour into 流入，流进 26. turn off / on =switch off / on 关闭/ 打开 27. speak in a loud / low voice 大声/ 低声说话 28. sound like 听起来像 29. be patient with 对有耐心 patient n. 耐心adj. 有耐心的 impatient adj. 不耐烦的 30. obey the rules 服从规则break the rules = be against the rules 违反规则 31. be faint with / from 因 而昏倒 32. It is +adj. +for sb. to do sth . 做某事对某人来说 33. comfort v. 安慰 comfortable adj. 舒适的 comfortably adv. 舒适地 34. enjoy the view 欣赏美景 35. speed down into 迅速留下进入 36. nod ones head 点头 37. It is(was) time to do sth. 做某事的时间到了 =It is(was) time for sth. =It is (was )time for sb. to do sth . 38. get cleaned up 得到清洗 39. a water treatment works 一个水处理厂 40. a thorough cleaning 一次彻底清洗 41. add to 把 加入 中 add up to 总计 42. a few chemicals 一些化学物质 43. until /till 直到 为止 【与延续性动词连用】not until = not before = after 44. speed up 加速speed down 减速 45. the end of 的终点 /的结尾 at the end of 在的结尾 46. in the end = finally = at last = lastly = eventually 最后，最终 47. by the end of last month 到上个月末为止 48. go to a sewage plant 去污水处理厂 49. in the first place 起点 50. liquid gold 液态金 51. what do you mean by ? 的意思？=whats the meaning of ?=what does mean ? 52. There was no reply /answer 没有回应/回答 reply to =answer 回应，回答 53. shake ones head 摇头 shake hands （with sb. ）握手/ 和某人握手 54. boil water 烧水 boiling water 沸水 boiled water 开水 55. a one yuan coin 一枚一元硬币 a one-year-old boy 一个一岁大的男孩 a one-way street 一个单行道；一条单行线 56. come out of the bathroom 从浴室出来 57. rather dirty 相当脏 a food stall 一个食品摊位 pocket money 零花钱 rather /too / so / very / quite /terribly + adj. 【not+adj. +enough 】 still /far / much / even / a bit / a lot / a little +adj.-er 58.* too little /little / a little /much / too much /a bit of / a huge (large)amount of / an amount of /a piece of / a great deal of + 不可数名词 *too few / few /a few / many /not many / too many / a large number of / the number of / a pair of / several /a couple of / a group of +可数名词 *a lot of /lots of / plenty of /some /any /no /all the / enough /most +可数/不可数名词 59. cooking oil 食用油 tomato sauce 番茄酱 red peppers 红椒 60. imagine doing sth. 幻想做某事 61.human being 人类 62. step by step 一步步地，逐步地 63. work alone 独立工作 64. sleep a sound sleep 熟睡一觉 65. prefer =like better 更喜欢，更喜爱 prefer to , to =like better than 比起 更喜欢 prefer +动词不定式+rather than +不带to 的不定式 66. ri