指定代词thisthatthosethese.doc

this，that，these，those的用法区别 1. 近指代词和远指代词this（包括其复数形式 these），是近指代词。指时间或空间上 较近的人及事物。that（包括其复数形式 those），是远指代词。指时间或空间上较远的人及事物。 Example:A: What is this? (pointing to something held in the speakers hand or near the speaker)B: A pencil.A: What is that? (pointing to something at a distance from the speaker)B: A tree.this, 这个，指单个事物，如this word, this house, this thing, this man, this country, 等等，一般多用于身边的事物。these, 这些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如these words, these houses, these things, these countries, 等等。that, 那个，指单个事物，如that word, that house, that man, that continent, 等等，感觉多用于指远一点儿的事物。those, 那些个，指复数事物，即两个或两个以上的事物，如those houses, those men, those T-shirts, 等等。One、询问在某处里面有什么：Whats in the _classroom_?Ex:Whats in the _(黑板)?Lesson Two(P.Five)One、某人有某物的表达方式：I have(有) a pen. She/He has(有) many pens.Ex:I _(有) a _ （书包）.She has two _（铅笔盒）.Lesson Five(P.Eight)One、当别人提出一个很好的建议时，就可以说Good idea._Two、当别人做事做的非常好时，就可以说Good job._Three、当我们答应对方时，就可以说All right._P.OneUnit TwoLesson One(P.Sixteen)One、询问的数量句型：How many pens（物） do you have?Ex: How many _(尺子) do you have?Two:English前面接的是an,而不是用a.如：an English teacher._Lesson Two(P.Seventeen)One、询问物品颜色的句型：What colour is the door(物)？Ex: What colour is the _(语文书)？Lesson Four(P. Nineteen)One、询问对方能看见什么：How many English books（物） can you see?Ex: How many _(教师) can you see?Lesson One(P.Twenty-eight)One、hair后面不可以加sTwo、描述人物外貌特征:He(人) is strong（形容词）.Ex:She is _(胖的). My friend is _(安静的).Three 、描述人物体貌特征：He has short hair and big eyes.Ex:She has _.(长头发和一个小鼻子)Lesson Two(P. Twenty-nine)One、询问他人姓名：Whats your/his/her name?Ex: Whats _(他的) name?Two、回答自己或他人的姓名：My/His/Her name is + Mike(名字).Ex:_（她的） name is Amy.One、“ like喜欢”这个词，除了在（I 我）（you你/你们）（we我们）后面用原型，其他的都用likes.如：I like music. He likes math.Two、描述自己或他人的爱好：She likes English.Ex: I _(喜欢) _（科学）. He _(喜欢) _（运动）.如何对加法算式进行提问：Whats twenty plus ten? -ThirtyEx: -Whats _（二十） plus _（三十）? -_One、描述对方能看见什么：You can see a bedroom.你能看到一间卧室。Ex: You can see _（三间厨房）.One、isnt = is not.Two、询问地址或某处的构成： Is this your bedroom(地点)？答语：Yes，it is.或No，isnt.Ex: -Is this your _(教室)? - No，_Lesson Five(P.Fifty)One、询问人物的位置：Where is（单） the apple? Where are（复） the apples?Ex: Where is the _（女孩）? Where _ the boys?One、对对方提出食物提供的要求：Can I have some juice（食物）?Ex: Can I have some _（面包）? Can I have some _(牛奶)？One、Id = I would like.Two、询问对方想吃什么的句型及答语：-What would you like? Id likeEx: Id like some _（鸡肉）and some _（牛肉）.Three、询问三餐吃什么的句型：Whats for breakfast早餐/lunch午餐/dinner晚餐?Ex: Whats for _（晚餐）?One、如何英语中表示不可数名词的量：a glass of water一杯水。Ex: a cup of juice _ two pieces of bread _P.ThreeFour:Lets doUnit One-Lesson One(P.Four)1.Open the door. _ 2.Turn on the light._3.Sweep the floor._ 4.Clean the window._5.Put up the picture._ 6.Clean the board._Unit Two-Lesson One(P.Sixteen)1.Put your notebook under your bag._2.Put your pencil in your desk._3.Put your pencil-case on your chair._4.Put your eraser near your pencil-case._5. Put your English book on your head. _Unit Three-Lesson Four(P.Thirty-one)1.Listen to music._ 2.Do sports._ 3.Paint._4.Make friends._ 5.Play computer games._Unit Four-Lesson One(P.Forty-six)1.Go to the living room. Watch TV. _2.Go to the kitchen. Have a snack. _3.Go to the study. Read a book. _4.Go to the bathroom. Take a shower. _5.Go to the bedr