新概念英语二5055课单词详解.doc

50ride n. 旅行（不走路的） ；v. 骑(车, 马) trip n.（出差性的）旅行（旅行地方不远或呆的时间travel n.（周游世界性的）旅行 journey n.（陆地上的）旅行 flight n.（空中）旅行 tour n. 游玩 sightseeing n. 观光游 excursion n. 远足，游玩, 郊游(距离不会很远) weekends excursion 周末游 a days excursion 一日游 Tomorrow we will have a days excursion. view n. 景色(主观性较强) in ones viewin ones opinion 就某人看来 sight n. 景色, 视线, 视野(强调客观) Can I have a room with a good view? 51reward n. 报偿；v. 给奖赏 give sb. reward 给报偿 reward sb. with sth. 用奖赏. reward sb. for sth. 因为给某人奖赏 virtue n. 美德 strongpoints n. 长处， merit n. 优点shortpoints n. 短处， weak points 弱 diet n. 节食 go on a diet =be on a diet 实行节食 forbid（forbade，forbidden） v.禁止 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 Forbidden City 紫禁城 (被禁止的城市) ； embarrass v. 使尴尬 sth. embarrass sb. 让感到尴尬 You embarrassed me. 你让我感到尴尬 embarrassment n. 尴尬 To my embarrassment， 让我感到尴尬是 guiltily adv. 内疚地 guiltily conscience 问心有愧 clear conscience 问心无愧strict adj. 严格的 be strict with sb. 对某人严格 My father is strict with me. be strict in sth. 对严格 occasionally adv. 偶而地 on the occasion 偶尔， sometimes 偶尔 ，at times 偶尔 off and on 偶尔 ， now and again 偶尔 52inch n. 英寸(度量单位foot 英尺(pl. feet ); mile 英里 space n. 空间 actually adv. 实际上 in fact53hot adj. 带电的, 充电的 hot adj. 热的；新鲜的；棘手的；带电的, 充电的 hot-hot-hot 麻辣烫；hot-wings 辣鸡翅；hot dog 热狗 hot-tempered 火暴(脾气)的 （temper n. 脾气） hot line 热线；hot topic 热门话题 hot cake 热蛋糕 It sells like a hot cake/cakes. 表示一个东西的畅销, 热销 hot potato 棘手的问题 hot news 最热点的新闻 fireman n. 消防队员 fire extinguisher 灭火器 （extinguisher n. 熄灭者, 灭火器） extinguishput out 灭火 cause v.& n. 引起；原因 v. 引起 cause sth. 引起麻烦 Carelessness causes accidents. 粗心导致事故 Pride causes failure. 骄傲使人失败 cause sb. to do sth. 引起某人做某事, 导致某人做某事 Illness caused him to lose his temper. (lose ones temper 发火) n. 原因，强调事情发生的直接原因(一个) because 因为 ； reason 理由，其他各种的理由(很多个) examine v. 检查 examine the soil check v. 核实, 核对 accidentally adv. 意外地, 偶然地 (但更趋向于 “偶然” 的accidentaccidentalaccidentally accident n. 事故 unexpectedly adv. 出乎意料地(更趋向于 “意外” 的意思) remains n. 尸体, 残骸 remains指 dead body solve v. 解决 solve the mystery solve the problem snatch v. 抓住 catch v. 抓，如抓鱼 hold v. 握着 snatch v. (突然抓起来)强调动作的突然性 seize v. 抓住(用力) seize my arm54sticky adj. 粘的 as sticky as glue 和胶水一样粘 finger n. 手指 thumb 大拇指；index finger 食指；middle finger 中指； ring finger 无名指；little finger 小指 toe n. 脚趾 mix v. 混合, 拌和 vt. 使混和，拌和 . You can mix some salt into the flour. vi. 交往，相处 Im not going to mix with those people. 我不打算和那些人来往。 Mary doesnt mix much. 玛丽不太和人交往。 mixture n. 混合物 annoying adj. 恼人的 It is annoying. annoyed adj. 感到烦恼的（比 anger 的语气弱） dismay v. 失望, 泄气 dismay sb. 让某人感到失望 dismaying adj. 令人失望；dismayed adj. 感到失望 recognize v. 认出，听出 vt. 辨出，认出，认识 I recognized the voice of Helen Bates. vt. 承认，确认，认可 It is recognized that Jane is the most intelligent girl among us. He recognized Dan as one of his best friends. persuade v. 说服, 劝说 persuade 表示劝说已经成功 try to persuade 劝说 reason with sb. 劝说，并不能说明是否劝说成功 mess n. 乱七八糟 口语中a mess 用来指“困境，窘境，一团糟”等含义 What a mess! 真是糟糕透了！ You are a mess! 你真邋遢 make a mess of sth. 把搅得乱七八糟 He made a mess of my job. 他把我的工作搅得一团糟 sign v. 签字 sign your name(s) here 在这签名 (许多人加 “s” ) sign for 签收 signature n. 签名 I need your signature. 我需要你的签名 register v. 挂号邮寄 a registered letter 挂号信1、The children were at school, my husband was at work and the house was quiet. at school 在上学；at work 在上班；at home 在家休息 school和 work前都不加冠词，因为不是指具体那个学校或具体干什么工作，只是泛指他们在干什么。home为副词，所以也不加冠词。2 enough n.& adj.& adv. 足够 n. 足够 I have/had had enough. 我已经拥有足够了。 adj. 足够的 enough +n. / n. +enough 修饰名词 I have enough time/time enough. adv. 足以 enough 修饰 adj.或者 adv.时一定要放在被修饰词的后面 enough to do sth. 足以用来做某事 He is rich enough to buy the whole city. 他富有的可以买下整个城市3、Nothing could have been more annoying. No one could be/have been 没有人 No one could be /have been fatter. 没有人更胖了55gold n. 金子 gold watch；gold ring； golden adj. 金色的, 宝贵的golden sun 金色的太阳Silence is golden. 沉默是金 golden opportunity 宝贵的机会 (opportunity n. 机会, 时机) golden sentence 黄金句型 goldfish n. 金鱼 platinum n. 白金, 铂 treasure n. 财宝 (为总称, 没有复数) treasure island 金银岛 jewel n. 宝石 珠宝, (可数) jewelry n. 珠宝, 珠宝类 珠宝(总称, 不可数) I have some jewels. = I have some jewelry. diamond n. 钻石 jade n. 碧玉 (不可数名词) jade palace 翠宫饭店 revealer n. 探测器 reveal v. 揭示 invent v. 发明 invention n. 发明 detect v. 探测 detective n. 侦探 pirate n. 海盗 pirate n. 海盗, 盗印者, 盗版者, 侵犯专利权者 vt. 盗印, 盗版, 掠夺, 翻印 vi.做海盗 arm v. 武装 n. 手臂；武器 hold ones arm Farewell! Arms 永别了, 武器 farewell int. 再会,别了!(常含有永别或不容易再见面的意思) v. 武装 Soldiers should be armed well. 士兵应该要很好的武装。 be armed with 用来武装 The youth should be armed with knowledge. 年轻人应该用知识武装自己 The teacher should be patient. =The teacher should be armed with patience. be covered with 被覆盖 army n. 军队soil n. 泥土 soil n. 土壤 (能生长植物的地方) earth n. 泥土 (泥巴) entrance n. 入口 entrance of/to 的入口 entrance of the park ； entrance to the park exit n. 出口, 太平门, 退场, 去世；vi. 退出, 脱离, 去世 thoroughly adv. 彻底地 completely/thoroughly/totally confident n. 有信心的 be confident of doing sth. 有信心做be confident that +从句 有信心做 confidence n. 信心 1、Dreams of finding lost treasure almost came true recently. dream n. 梦；v. 做梦 n. 梦想 dreams come true 梦想成真 dreams ended 梦想破灭了, 梦断了 dream of 的梦 Dream of flying in the sky comes true. v. 做梦 dream of doing sth. I dream of flying in the sky.(dream v) come true 变成现实， （预言、期望等）成为事实， （愿意）实现 His dream to travel around the world at last came true. 2、A new machine called The Revealer has been invented and it has been used to detect gold which has beied i