同一个动词不同的介词.doc

I. 同一个动词+不同的介词/ 副词II.back away 逐渐后退；不支持back down / off 放弃，后退back out 退出，撒手；食言back up （使）倒退；支持bear down 竭尽全力；压倒，击败bear on/upon 对有影响，和有关bear out 证实，为作证bear up 支撑下去， 振作起来bear with 忍受，容忍break away 突然离开, 强行逃脱Eg: The prisoner broke away from his guards. 囚犯从看守者手中逃脱了。break down 损坏；崩溃, 瓦解Eg: The telephone system has broken down. 电话系统失灵了。If law and order break down, anarchy will result. 法治一垮， 就会出现无政府状态。break even 不赔不赚，得失相当break in 非法闯入；打断，插嘴Eg: Burglars had broken in while we were away on holiday. 我们假日外出时，窃贼曾进入屋内。Please dont break in our conversation. 请别打断我们的谈话。break into 非法强行闯入Eg: His house was broken into last week. 上星期有人闯入他的房屋。break off 中止, 中断 Eg: He broke off in the middle of a sentence. 他一句话只说到一半就停住了。break out 爆发, 突然出现；逃脱，逃走 Eg: Fire broke out during the night. 夜间突然发生了火灾.Several prisoners broke out of the jail. 有几名囚犯越狱了. break through 突围, 突破Eg: Scientists say they are beginning to break through in the fight against cancer. 科学家们说,他们在防治癌症方面开始有所突破。break up 打碎, 粉碎；终止，结束 Eg: The ship broke up on the rocks. 船触礁撞毁了。They decided to break up the partnership. 他们决定终止合作关系。The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天气看样子要过去了。 bring about 导致，引起Eg: What brought about his illness? 他的病是怎样引起的？bring around/round 说服；使恢复知觉bring back 拿回来, 使回忆起来, 使恢复bring down 打倒；降低，减少bring forth 产生, 提出Eg: Trees bring forth fruit.树木能结出果实。He is not likely to bring forth the new suggestions to improve our work. 他提出改进工作新建议的可能性不大。bring forward 提出, 提议；提前Eg: Finally he brought forward his plan for the experiment. 最后他提出了他的试验计划。Well bring the party forward.我们要把晚会提前。bring off 使实现，做成bring on 引起，助长，促进bring out 出版, 推出；使显出Eg: Next month they will bring out a new edition of the book.下月份他们将出版这本书的一个新版本。Difficulties can bring out a persons best quality. 困难可以使人表现出最好的品质。bring through 使脱险，使安全度过bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育, 培养，抚养；提出Eg: He was brought up to be honest. 从小就培养他要诚实。Why bring it up again?又提这干吗？build in 使成为组成部分build into 使固定于，使成为的一部分build on 把建立在基础之上build up 逐步建立；逐步积累；增进，增强burst in on 突然出现burst into 闯入；突然 起来burst out 大声喊叫； 突然 起来burst upon/ on 突然来到buy into 购买公司部分股权；完全相信buy off 出钱摆脱；向行贿buy out 买下的全部股份buy up 大量购进call at 访问(某地)Eg: He was out when I called at his house. 我拜访他的时候,他不在家。call back 回电话Eg: Please ask him to call back me when he is back. 他回来时请叫他给我回电话.call for 需要Eg: There isnt much call for such things these days.这种东西近来需求量不大.call in 召来，召集Eg: I waited for only two minutes before I was called in. 我只等了两分钟就被叫进去了。call off 取消Eg: The game was called off on account of rain. 由于下雨，这场比赛取消了。 call on /upon 访问，拜访；号召Eg: The next afternoon I went to call on her again. 第二天下午我我再一次去拜访她了。They called on the workers of the c country to support the strike. 他们号召全国工人支持这次罢工。call out 出动, 唤起, 大声叫唤call up 打电话；使人想起；召集Eg: I tried to call her up last night, but no one answered the phone. 昨晚我设法给她电话，但没人接。Your letter calls up the days when we worked together on the dock. 你的来信使我想起我们一起在码头工作的日子。The commander called up all his forces for the days. 指挥员召集全部兵力来进攻。carry forward 推进carry off 拿走，夺走carry on 继续，进行carry out 实行，执行；完成，实现carry over 继续下去carry through 实现，完成，坚持下去；使渡过困难Eg: His courage will carry him through.他的勇气会帮他渡过难关。cast about/round 到处寻找cast aside 把丢在一边cast off 丢弃cast out 驱逐catch at 试图抓住catch on 流行； 懂得，理解catch out 发觉有错误catch up 赶上 clear away 把清除掉clear off 离开，溜走clear out 清除；赶走clear up 清理；澄清，解决；（天）放晴close down 关闭， 歇业close in 包围， 围住close up 堵住， 关闭come about 发生, 产生Eg: How did this accident come about? 这个事故是怎么发生的？come across (偶然)遇见(发现)Eg: She came across some old letters in the course of her search. 她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。come along 出现； 进步; (表示催促/ 鼓励) 赶快, 再努力点Eg: Were ready to consider any problem that may come along. 我们准备考虑任何可能出现的问题。come apart 破碎，崩溃come around 苏醒；顺便来访come at 攻击；达到；了解come between 分开，离间；妨碍come by 从旁经过；得到，获得Eg: Next time you are over this way, come by. 你下次经过这儿附近时，请过来坐坐。Jobs are hard to come by with so many people out of work. 在这么多人失业的情况下很难得到工作。come down 降下, 减低；落魄，潦倒Eg: The price of oil has come down dramatically. 油价大幅度地下跌了。come from 来自, 出生于Eg: Where do you come from? 你来自哪里？come in 进来；到达终点；流行起来； (钱)到手come into 进入；得到, 继承come off 脱落，分开；结果，表现come on (表示鼓励、督促等)快点, 加油进步，进展; 发生，开始Eg: How has he come on recently? 他最近进展如何？Come on, or well be late. 赶快，不然我们就要迟到了。come out 出现, 显露；出版, 发表；结果是 Eg: The sun came out from behind the clouds. 太阳从云后面出来。The articles on popular science will come out. 这几篇科普文章不久就要刊出。Things came out as we had expected. 情况果然不出我们所料。come over 过来, 顺便来访 Eg: Why dont you come over to England for a holiday? 你怎么不到英国来度假呢？Could I come over and see you? 我可以顺便去看看你么？come round 来, 前来；苏醒，改变；笼络 Eg: May Day will soon come round. 五一节就要到了。come through 经历后仍活着 Eg: The old man was 90 years old and lucky to come through his operation. 老人已经九十岁了，手术后能活下来真是幸运。come to 苏醒；共计；谈到 Eg: The patient may come to at any time. 病人随时都可能苏醒。How much does our bill come to? 我们一共该付多少钱？When it comes to politics I know nothing. 说到政治，我是一无所知。come under 归入，编入；受到，遭受come up 出现；走向前来Eg: I will let you know if anything comes up. 如果发生什么事， 我会让你知道的。While I was waiting for the bus, a man came up and started asking questions. 我在等公车时，一个人走过来问了 一些问题。count against 认为对不利count down 倒计时count in 把算入count on/upon 依靠， 指望count out 逐一数出；不把算入count up 算出总数， 总计cut across 抄近路穿过, 对直通过 Eg: He cut across the field so as not to be late. 为了不迟到，他抄近路穿过田野。cut back 急忙返回；削减，缩减cut down 削减, 减少；砍倒，杀死Eg: We must cut down our expenses. 我们必须削减开支。cut in 插嘴, 打断；超车抢档 Eg: He always cuts in when other people are talking. 别人谈话时他老是要插嘴。A speeding car cut in and nearly caused an accident. 一辆开得飞快的汽车超车抢档，差点造成事故。cut off 切断, 阻断Eg: The floods have cut off our supplies. 洪水切断了我们的供应。 cut out 割去, 删去Eg: Lets cut out the unimportant details. 咱们把无关紧要的情节删掉。cut up 切碎；抨击；歼灭die away 变弱，逐渐停止die down 变弱，逐渐消失die of 因而死die out 逐渐消失， 灭绝do for 毁坏，使完蛋do up 系，扎；修缮，装饰；打扮do with 想要，需要；对待，处理；与有关；以对付过去do without 没有也行draw in (汽车/火车) 到站；（天）渐黑 Eg: As we reached the station, the train was just drawing in. 我们到达车站时，火车刚好进站。draw into (车船等)驶进, 开到draw on 利用, 动用；临近，接近 Eg: The government had to draw on reserves and borrow abroad. 政府不得不动用储蓄并向国外借款。draw out 抽出, 取出, 延长Eg: The child drew out the elastic until it measured a yard. 这小孩将橡皮筋拉至1码长。The director drew the meeting out for another hour with a serious of tedious questions.主任又用一串无聊的问题把会议延长了一个小时。draw up 起草, 制订, 写出；（使）停住Eg: They have held up several meetings to draw up the contract. 他们开了几次会议来草拟合同。fall apart 破碎, 崩溃 Eg: He fell apart after years as a POW. 当战俘多年，他崩溃了。fall asleep入睡 Eg: He falls asleep quickly after whole day work.。 一整天的工作他很快就入睡了。fall away 脱离；变少，变小fall back 后退, 退却Eg: The enemy fell back as our troops advanced. 我军前进，敌军后退。fall behind 落后 Eg: He didnt want to fall behind in his studies.他不想学习落后。fall for 对信以为真；倾心于， 迷恋于fall into 掉入, 变为, 属于, 养成 Eg: He fell into a doze.他打起瞌睡来了。The horse fell into lame.那马瘸了。fall off 跌落, 下降Eg: Business fell off after Christmas. 圣诞节后生意变得清淡。fall on/upon 攻击，袭击；由承担fall out 脱落; 吵架, 失和Eg: His fair began to fall out.他的头发开始脱落。 They fell out over their inheritance. 他们为继承权而争吵。fall over 跌倒, 倒下Eg: She fell over and broke her leg.她跌倒后摔折了腿。fall through 落空，成为泡影fall to 开始，着手 get about 走动；传开get across 讲清楚, 表达清楚 Eg: He tried to get across his idea in as few words as possible. 他试图以尽可能少的话来把自己的想法讲清楚。get ahead 获得成功， 取得进展get along 前进, 进展; 与和睦相处(勉强) 过活 Eg: The work is getting along very well.工作进行得很好。We are getting along quite well. 我们大家相处得很好。We cant get along without money. 没有钱我们无法生活。get around/round 走动；传开；克服；设法回避get at 接近，到达；意思是；查明；指责get away 逃跑；走开，离开Eg: He got away, although the enemy was close behind him.尽管敌人紧追不放，他还是逃脱了。get by 通过； 过得去，（勉强）生活get down 从下来, 记下Eg: Be careful when you get down from the ladder. 从梯子下来时小心点。Heres the telephone message I got down for you. 这是我给你记下来的电话留言。get in 进入; 收获, 收集 Eg: He got in by the window. 他从窗户进来了。They were busy getting in the crops. 他们正忙着收割庄稼。get into 对产生兴趣；卷入；进入 Eg: He soon got into music. 他很快对音乐发生了兴趣。I dont want you to get into this dispute. 我不希望你卷入这场争论。get nowhere 根本不行get off 下来; 逃脱惩罚Eg: We got off at the last station. 我们在终点站下了火车。None of the criminals can be allowed to get off lightly. 任何一个罪犯都不能轻易地逃脱惩罚。get on 登上, 骑上; 进展Eg: When did you get on the bus? 你什么时候上的车？How are you getting on in your new job? 你的新工作进展如何？get out 离去; 退出; 泄漏 Eg: He took the cap and got out.他拿起帽子就走了。To his surprise the news soon got out. 使他惊奇的是，消息很快就泄露出去了。get over 越过; 克服; 度过 Eg: She cant get over the death of her husband. 她无法从丈夫去世的痛苦中恢复过来。get round 说服某人；回避，躲避（法律、规则等）（但不违法）get through 通过; 办完; 用完Eg: They succeeded in getting the bill through. 他们成功地使这项议案通过了。They got through the work as quickly as they could. 他们以最快的速度完成了那项工作。get together 聚会; 开会Eg: We have decided to get together at least once a year. 我们决定每年至少集会一次。get up 起身, 起立; 增加Eg: She got up to fill a cup from a thermos. 她站起身从暖水瓶倒了一杯水。give away 赠送; 泄露Eg: In her will, she gave away all her money to the poor. 在她的遗嘱中 ，她把所有的财产都捐赠给了穷人。Dont give away the secret. 这项机密不可泄露。give back 归还give in 让步, 认输, 屈服；交上, 呈上Eg: He would rather die than give in. 他宁死不屈。Those who want to go should give in their names. 想去的人要把名单交上来。give off 放出, 释放Eg: The sun gives off light and heat. 太阳发出光和热。give out 分发, 放出Eg: The teacher gave out the books to his students.教师将这些书分发给了学生。The radio is giving out a signal. 这收音机发出了一种信号。give up 停止, 放弃, 辞去 Eg: I have given up the idea.我放弃了那种念头。go about 四处走动; 着手(做某事); 忙于(作某事)Eg: He will go about it with his whole heart. 他将全心全意地从事这项工作。go after 追求Eg: He is a man who likes to go after fame and wealth. 他是个喜欢追求名利的人。go against 不利于; 反对Eg: It goes against my principle to deceive a man. 欺骗人是违背我的处世原则的。go ahead 进行, 开始, 前进Eg: The next year the work went ahead on a large scale. 第二年这项工作就大规模进行了。May I start? Yes, go ahead. 我可以开始了吗？ 可以，开始吧！go along 进行，进展；赞同go around/ round 到处走动/活动； 流传go at 攻击；着手做；努力做 go away 走开, 离开 Eg: The couple went away on their honeymoon. 这对夫妇外出去度蜜月了。go by 走过, 经过；形成意见或做出判断 Eg: The hours go by so slowly at theoffice. 在办公室里时间过得真慢。If past experience is anything to go by, the plane will be late.过去的经验要是还靠得住的话，这飞机会晚点的。go down 下降，减少；被接受，受欢迎Eg: The crime rate may go down. 犯罪率可能会下降。The play went down very well with the audience. 这剧本很受观众欢迎。go for 去请，去取; 去(做某事) ；喜爱；想获得；攻击，袭击；适用于Eg: Should I go for a doctor? 我去请医生来好吗？Shes gone for some milk.她取牛奶去了。go into 进入；参加；调查, 研究; 叙述; 从事Eg: The police are going into the murder case. 警方正在调查此凶杀案。He left school and went into law.他离开学校开始从事法律工作。go off 离开; 爆炸；开火；突然响起；中断，停止；不再喜欢Eg: The bomb went off, killing three people.炸弹爆炸，炸死了三个人。go on 继续; 前进；发生；（时间）过去；（灯）亮； 开始运行 Eg: You oughtnt to go on living this way. 你不应该继续这样生活。go out 外出,； （灯）熄灭；过时；终止；（潮）退；公布，送出，播出Eg: He likes to go out for a walk after supper.他喜欢在晚饭后外出散步一会。The fire went out after three hours.三个小时后大火熄灭了。go over 检查, 审查; 重复, 复习Eg: Before the final exam, students need to go over all the texts.在期末考试之前,学生必须好好复习课文。Go over your work carefully before you hand it in.交作业之前,要仔细检查一下。 go through 穿过, 通过; 经受, 遭受; 检查, 审查；详细讨论；被通过/批准Eg: A small stream goes though the forest.一条小溪静静的流过这片森林。Before his success, Mike went through many setbacks.在他的成功之前,迈克遭受了很多的磨难。Lets go through the arguments again.我们再研究一下这些论据吧。 go under 失败，破产；沉没go up上升，上涨；正在建设中；烧毁，炸毁 Eg: The price of fruit goes up day by day.水果的价格在一天天的上涨。go with 和一起存在; 是的结果; 与协调, 与相配Eg: Disease often goes with poverty.疾病与贫穷相伴而生。I need some new shoes to go with these trousers.我需要双新鞋来配这条裤子。go without 放弃; 没有也行 Eg: She went without sleep for three days.她三天没有睡觉了。go wrong 出毛病, 发生故障Eg: Something goes wrong in the machine.这台机器出了点毛病。grow into 渐渐成为或变得；变得习惯于grow on 越来越被喜爱grow out 长得高大而不能穿某物；年龄增长不再做某事grow up 长大， 成熟hand back 退还hand down 把传下去 Eg: We must hand down our Chinese merits generation by generation.我们得把我们中华民族的传统美德代代相传。hand in 交上, 递交Eg: As a student, one must hand in their homework on time.作为一个学生，必须按时上交作业。Jack has handed in the application. Jack已经递交了申请书。 hand on 把传下去hand out 分发, 散发 Eg: Relief workers were handing out emergency rations to the survivors.救济人员在向生还者分发紧急配给品。hand over 交出, 移交 Eg: They handed their weapons over to the price.他们向警察交出了他们的武器。hang around /about 闲荡；闲呆着hang on 坚持，抓住不放；等待片刻； 不挂断（电话）；有赖于，取决于hang together 同心协力；一致；相符hang up 悬挂， 挂起；挂断（电话）hold back 阻止，抑制；踌躇不前； 保守/隐瞒（秘密） Eg : The police cordon was unable to hold back the crowd. 警戒线阻挡不住人群。She held back, not knowing how to break the terrible news. 她踌躇着，不知道该怎样宣布这一坏消息。hold down 压制，控制；阻止（物价等）上涨；保持住（工作）hold forth 滔滔不绝地讲hold off 推迟， 拖延；阻止，抵挡hold on 握住不放，坚持；(电话用语) 等一会儿Eg: Hold on for a moment, my mother is washing.请稍等,我妈妈在洗东西。hold out 伸出; 拿出; 维持, 保持, 坚持Eg: The bagger holds out the bowel to the passer-by again and again.乞丐不断的把他的碗伸向路人。We can stay here for as long as our supplies hold out .我们的供应品能维持多久，我们就等在这呆多久。 hold over 延缓，推迟hold together 保持（团结，原状等）hold up 举出; 展示; 延迟, 耽误； 支持，支撑；抢劫Eg: Shes always holding up her children as models of behavior.她总标榜自己的子女是良好品行的榜样。Our flight was held up by fog.我们的班机因有雾而停航。keep at 继续做keep back 留下；阻止，抑制；隐瞒，保留Eg: After class, the teacher kept back someone to talk something about the picnic.下课之后，老师留下一些同学讨论关于野炊的事情。keep down 压制；镇压；控制keep from 阻止；抑制keep off 让开, 不接近Eg: Keep off cigarettes, drinks, drugs.不抽烟,不喝酒,不吸毒。keep on 继续（进行，雇佣某人，穿戴某物）Eg: You dont need to keep your hat on indoor.在室内不用再戴帽子了。 keep out 不让进入Eg: She wore a hat to keep the sun out of her eyes.她戴着帽子遮阳，保护眼睛。keep to 坚持; 固守(某种习惯) Eg: Things will be worked out if we allkeep to the plan .只有我们大家执行计划,事情才能完成。keep up 保持, 维持, 继续 Eg: The bad weather had kept up for some days.这个坏天气已经持续好多天了。 kick in 踢掉，砸开；开始生效或发生kick off 开始（会议等）；开球kick out 把球踢出界；逐出, 解雇, 开除kick up 引起；激起；上升knock about 到处游荡；粗暴对待knock down 击倒，撞倒；拆除；杀价knock off 下班；减价，杀价；迅速完成某事；knock on 敲击, 结束knock out 击倒；打昏knock over 撞到，打翻；搜查, 吃掉lay aside 把搁置一旁；留存；储存lay down 放下，交出；规定；制订lay off 解雇；停止（作某事）lay on 涂抹(颜料等)；猛攻；加.于人lay out 摆出，铺开，展开；安排，布置，设计lay over 做短暂停留lay up 使卧床不起 leave alone 不干扰，不干预leave behind 留下，遗留；忘记带leave off 停止，中断leave out 遗漏； 省略； 把排除let alone 别提; 不打扰Eg: Let the children alone, dont mention them.别管那些孩子，让他们自己玩吧。let down 放下; 使失望 Eg: This machine wont let you down, it is very reliable.这部机器不会出毛病，你尽管放心。let in 让进来；放进 Eg: Dont let the bagger in.不要让哪个乞丐进来。let off 放过，宽恕；排放；开（枪）；放（炮、烟火等）let out 让出去，放掉，放出 Eg: Dont let it out about my losing my job, will you? 别把我丢了工作一事泄露出去，行吗？let up 减弱；放松；停止live off 依赖生活live on 靠生活；以为食live out 活过（一段时间）；实践live through 度过；经受住live with 与一起生活；忍受，忍耐look after 照料, 照顾; 关心，注意 Eg: After the serious illness, I learned how to look after myself.经过那场大病之后，我学会了怎么照顾自己。 look ahead 向前看，面向未来look around 四处看看, 环顾四周 Eg: When you cross the road, please look around.当你横过马路时，要四周看看。look at 看着; 看待Eg: Look at the picture, you may found something special.看这个照片，你会发现一些特别的东西。look back 回顾, 回忆Eg: The olds like to look back their great times when they were young.老年人都喜欢回忆他们年轻时的美好时光。look for 寻找，寻求Eg: What are you looking for? 你在在找什么啊？look in 顺便访问/看望look into 调查, 观察, 研究 Eg: After looking into so many days, the police finally solve the case.经过几天的调查，警察最后破了这个案子。look like像，似；外表特征是look on 观看, 旁观 Eg: The children like to look on the new things.小朋友喜欢看新的东西。look out 注意, 当心, 留神Eg: Look out! Here is coming the car.(Here comes the car.)当心，车来了。look over 察看, 细看, 巡视, 仔细检查 Eg: The teacher asks the students look over their paper carefully before handing in.老师叫学生在交卷之前好好的检查试卷。look round 仔细查看 Eg: Were going to look round a bit before deciding where to buy a house.我们先到各处查看一下，再决定买哪里的房子。look through (从头到尾)浏览；仔细查看 Eg: She looked through her notes before the examination.考试前，她匆匆的看了遍笔记。 look to 照管；留心；指望，依靠look up (在词典/参考书中) 查找 eg: If you want to know how a word is used, look the word up in the dictionary.要想了解某词的用法，查字典吧。look upon 看作, 显得不错make for（尤指匆匆地）走向；有利于, 倾向于； 导致make into 把.制成make of 用.制；了解, 对待；解释；形成,构成make off 离开, (尤指做了错事后)匆忙离开, 逃走make out书写, 填写；设法应付；理解，了解；辨认出make up 弥补；虚构；缝制, 整理, 包装； 和解；编辑； 化妆move around 走来走去move away 离开，搬家；改变主意Eg: Close the door when you move away the room.当你离开时，记得关门。If you hadnt moved away during the time，you would have finished it.如果不是你中间改变主义，你早完成了。move on 继续移动; 朝前走 Eg: Move on along the road, you would find the house.沿着这条路走，就会发现那栋房子。move out 把搬出去, 使迁出 Eg: He couldnt pay his rent, so he had to move out.因为他不能付房租，所以他不得不般出去。move up 使晋升; 上 Eg: The feather moves up in the sky by the wind.在风的吹动下，羽毛升上了天空。pack away 收藏，把收起pack in 挤进，挤入；停止pack off 打发；寄出, 送走pack up 把.打包, 整理pass away 去世pass by 走过，经过 pass on 去世；传递pass out 昏厥，失去知觉pass over 忽略或不理会, 回避pass up 放弃，放过（机会等）pay back 偿还; 回报 Eg: Have you paid back the money you owe me? 你向我借的钱还给我了吗？ pay for 对负责, 为承担后果 Eg：You must pay for your insolence.你得为你的蛮横无礼承担后果。pay off 还清 (债务) Eg: After ten years hard working,