burn和hurt的用法.doc

burn和hurt的用法 burn的两个基本意思是“燃烧”和“烫伤、烧坏”。可用作及物动词或不及物动词。1)燃烧；点燃；发光Weburncoaltokeepwarm.我们烧煤取暖。Sheburntacandle.她点燃了根蜡烛。Healwayskeepsthelightburningallnightlong.他总是让灯通宵亮着。2)烧伤；烧焦；烫伤；晒黑。Be carefulnottoburnyourmouth.小心别烫了嘴。Thechildgotburntwhileplayingwithfire.那小孩玩火时，把自己烧伤了。Thehousewasburnttothegroundyearsago.这座房子几年前全部烧毁了。Putonyourhat,orthesunwillburnyourface.戴上帽子，否则太阳会晒黑你的脸。与burn搭配的常用词组有：burnaway烧掉Halfofthecandlehadburntaway.蜡烛已烧掉一半了。burndown渐渐烧完Theroomgroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.随着炉火逐渐减弱，屋里越来越冷。burnsth.down把烧得精光Dontforgettoturnoffthegas-youmightburnthehousedown.别忘了关煤气，不然会把房子烧掉。burnup烧得更旺Heputmorewoodonthefiretomakeitburnup.他往火里续了些木柴，让它烧得旺些。burnsth.up把烧掉Hehasburntupallthegardenrubbish.他已把花园里的垃圾全烧掉了。4)与burn搭配的一些习语burnonesboats/bridges破釜沉舟，不留后路Thinkcarefullybeforeyouresign-ifyoudothatyouwillhaveburntyourboats.对辞职一事要三思，辞了职就断了后路了。burnthemidnightoil开夜车，挑灯夜战Shewilltakeherexamnextweek.Sheisburningthemidnightoil.下周要考试了，她在开夜车。feelonesearsburning觉得耳朵在发烧(猜想，认为有人在谈论自己) hurt主要指那些对身体或感情带来痛苦、悲伤的。“受伤；伤害”：My leg hurts.我的腿受伤了。I hurt it playing football.我踢足球伤着它的。Many people were hurt when the a bus and a truck collided.一辆公共汽车和一辆卡车相撞,许多人受了伤。“使疼痛”：My shoulders hurt.我的两肩有点痛。“使人伤心；使人痛苦”Shes hurt because you havent visited her.她很伤心，因为你没有去看她。I was very much hurt at his words.他的话伤透了我的心。Youll hurt her feelings if you forget her birthday.如果你忘了她的生日,