英语数词详解及练习.doc

2013届语法专题四：数词一、基数词写法、读法的考查（听力、选择）1.There are _ days in a week.A. the seven B. seventh C. the seventh D. seven (2002北京海淀区)2.Can you write the number eighty-five thousand，six hundred and twenty-six？Yes，it is. _.A. 85662 B. 85626 C. 58662 D. 58626 (2001江西)析基数词的写法须熟记：1至12逐个记忆，13至19均以-teen结尾；20至90十位数整数皆以后缀-ty结尾；21至99(整十除外)，在十位数与个位数之间加连字符号；101至999，在百位与十位之间加and；一千以上的基数词，从后面向前数，阿拉伯数字每三位为一段，用逗号分开，（所用的数字名称依次为thousand，million，billion，需要注意的是，在这里它们的后面不能加-s）。二、序数词构成、用法的考查（选择）3. I think _ lesson is the most difficult in this book.A. five B. fifth C. the fifth D. fifteen (2002大连)4. December is the _ month in a year.A. twenty B. twelve C. twentieth D. twelfth (2002吉林)析序数词的构成一般是在基数词后加-th，但也有几个例外。请记住这个顺口溜：“一、二、三特殊记，词尾字母t，d，d。八减t，九去e，f替ve。逢上y字换ie。词尾普加th。”另外，序数词前一般要用定冠词the。有时序数词前不用定冠词，表示“再一、又一”的意思。如：Soon the Greens had a second child-a son.很快格林夫妇又有了一个孩子一个儿子。 三、分数词构成、用法的考查（选择）5. About _ of the workers in the clothes factory are women.A. third fifths B. third fifth C. three fifths D. three fifth (2002甘肃)析分数词的写法一般是：分子用基数词表示，分母用序数词表示：分子为“1”，分母用序数词的单数形式；分子大于“1”，分母用序数词的复数形式。另外，分数主语的数取决于of后面的名词的数。四、数词与名词表编号的考查（选择）6. The new student is in _.A. Class 2 B. Class Second C. 2 Class (2002武汉)析在通常情况下，表示年级、班、行、课等的编号时用基数词。其习惯表达为年级、班、行、课等的词在前，基数词在后，且词首的字母要大写。即“名词基数词”也可用“the序数词名词”表示。五、hundred，thousand，million等词复数形式的考查（选择）7. _ travelers come to visit our city every year.A. Hundred of B. Hundreds ofC. Five hundreds D. Hundred (2002哈尔滨)析一般地，基数词hundred，thousand，million，billion等前有具体数字时，它们后面不能加-s，也不带of。它们的复数形式后面常需跟of.短语，表示约数。如：hundreds of数百，thousands of成千上万，millions of数百万六、时刻表示法的考查（听力）8. Our first class begins at a quarter to eight.A. 8:15 B. 7:15 C. 8:45 D. 7:45 (2002厦门)析钟点的表达形式一般有两种：即顺读法：先说“点钟”，再说“分钟”；逆读法：30分钟以内用“分钟数past钟点数”，注意：半小时要用half，15分钟用a quarter。30分钟以外要用“分钟数to下一个钟点”。Keys: 15 DBCDC 68 ABD七，数词与其他词构成复合形容词时，其中的名词要用单数形式。（选择）如：an eight-cent-stamp， a three-month-old baby。八，序数词前如有物主代词，则不用the。（选择）九，表示某人“几十岁”要用基数词的复数形式。如：in ones thirties 三十多岁。（选择）中考英语单项选择题 【2011重庆】1 The government of Chongqing is building_ cheap and good houses for the people.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of【2011广东】2. After the Asian Games, _ people came to Guangzhou for a visit during holidays. A. thousand B. thousands of C. five thousands D. five thousands of【2011福建泉州】3.Water covers most parts of the earth. Yes, about _ of the earth.is covered with water A. one fourth B. half C. three fourths【2011云南八市】4. “I want my leg! I want to run! I want to jump! a _ girl cried in the hospital in Libya(利比亚). A.5-year-old B. 5-years-olds C. 5 year old D. 5-year-old.【2011?四川资阳】5. Tom has just finished writing a _ article. A. nine-hundred-words B. nine-hundreds-word C. nine-hundred-word D. nine-hundreds-words【2011云南昆明】6. We are organizing a lot of activities to celebrate the _ birthday of the Communist Party of China these months. A. nineteen B. ninety C. nineteenth D. ninetieth【2011广东梅州】7. Has Mary been back? Not yet. She will come back _ the evening of June _ .A. at, first B. to, thirtieth C. on, the twelfth D. on, the nineteen【2011海南三亚】8. More than _children took part in activities last month. A. two thirds B. thirds second C. second three D. two third【2011广东清远】9. Every year, _ people go to visit their factoryA. a thousand of B thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of【2011广西百色】10.Last year, I visited a chemical factory in Baise, there are about _ workers in it. A. six thousands B. six thousand C. six thousands of D. six thousand of【2011黑龙江绥化市】11. About_of the students in our class were born in the_A. two-thirds, 1990s B. two-thirds, 1990 C. two-third, 1990s【2011呼和浩特】12. Nowdays of business letters are written in English. A. two third B. two thirds C. two three C. second three【2011四川达州】13. If a=4, b=5, whats the answer to the question “ a + 2ab +1 =?” . A. Forty-fifth B. Forty-five C. Twenty-three D. One hundred and twenty-one【2011?四川广元】14. How often do you exercise?A. Two B. Twice C. Second【2011乌鲁木齐】15. The teacher said that_ of the boys would take part in the talent show.A. three five B. three fives C. thirds fifths D. three fifths【2011?广西柳州】16.Tomorrow is the boys _ birthday. A. seventh B. seven C. seventeen【2011贵州毕节】17Which is the biggest number of the four? A.One-third BTwo-thirds CA half DA quarter【2011福建莆田】18. Excuse me, where can I buy a jacket?You can go to the Mens Wear Section on the_ floor.A. two B. twice C. second【2011湖南岳阳】19. of the land is covered with trees and grass in Pingjiang, Yueyang. A. Three fives B. Three fifths C. Three fifth【2011四川雅安】20. September is _ month of the year. A. ninth B. nine C. the nine D. the ninth【2011四川凉山】22.How was your day off yesterday? Perfect! It was my grandmas _ birthday. We had a big cake. A. eighty B. eightieth C. the eightieth【2011广西崇左】23.Look at the table .Han Fang wants to buy two pieces of bread ,a bottle of orange juice and an ice cream .How much will she pay? A. Five yuan and eighteen fen B. Six yuan and twenty fen C. Seven yuan and twenty fen D. Eight yuan and twelve fen Bread 1.20 Cake 1.50Water 0.80 Orange juice 1.80Coke 4.50 Ice cream 2.00【2011广西贺州】24. _people will visit Qinzhou during the 12th Games of Guangxi.A. Thousand B. Two thousands C. Thousands of D. Thousand of【2011湖南郴州】25. Excuse me, how can I get to the museum?- Sorry. Its my_ time to he here.A. one B. first C. once【2011广东河源】26.You can see _ if you go out at night. A. million stars B. thousand of stars C. hundreds stars C. million of stars【2011贵州遵义】27.Is this your _ visit to my hometown,Zunyi? No.Ive been here for many times. A.one B.the first C.first【2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔】28. All the visitors live on floor.A. two B. second C. the second【2011重庆江津】29.More than nine students are doing sports now. A .hundreds B. hundred of C. hundred D. hundreds of【2011山东滨州】30. Now, everybody, please turn to Page _ and look at the _picture.A. Fifth; five B. Five; fifth C. Fifth; fifth D. Five; five 【2011浙江杭州】31. For breakfast, I usually have_ and two pieces of bread. A. a cup of mild half B. half a cup of milk C. a half milk cup D. half a milk cup【2011湖南邵阳】31._ trees were cut down. And many birds lost their home.A. Two thousands B. Thousands of D. Thousand of【2011广安市】32.How was your day off yesterday?Perfect! It was _ birthday of my grandpas . We had a big family celebration.A. seventy B. seventieth C. the seventieth 【2011湖北黄冈】33. Jackie Chan has donated_ dollars to charity.He is an example to us all.A. thousand B. thousands C. thousand of D. thousands of 【2011湖南怀化】34. July 1st of this year is _ birthday of CPC (中国共产党).A. ninety B. the ninety C. the ninetieth【2011贵州安顺】34. David, how old is your father this year?_. And we just had a special party for his _ birthday last weekend. A. Fortieth; forty B. Forty; forty C. Forty; fortieth D. Fortieth; fortieth【2011 湖南衡阳】35.Kangkang is a school boy. H