英语连接词和介词的用法.docx

英语连接词和介词的用法英语连接词连接词的意义分类表递进moreover, in addition, what is more，furthermore, also,besides, etc.表转折however, nevertheless,but, on the contrary, etc.表层次for the first time.for the second time.in addition;on the one hand, . on the other hand; first, . second, . finally;表强调firstly, . secondly, . finally .; first, . then . etc.表强调in fact, indeed, actually,after all, as a matter of fact, obviously, apparently,表结果evidently, undoubtedly, without any shadow of doubt,as a result, etc.表结尾therefore, as a result, then, consequently, accordingly, thus, etc.表例举in a word, for instance,in conclusion, therefore, in short, to sum up, etc.表强调still, Indeed, apparently, oddly enough, of course, after all, significantly, interestingly, also, above all, surely, certainly, undoubtedly, in any case, anyway, above all, in fact, especially. Obviously, clearly.表比较like, similarly, likewise, in the same way, in the same manner, equally.表对比by contrast, on the contrary, while, whereas, on the other hand, unlike, instead, but, conversely, different from, however, nevertheless, otherwise, whereas, unlike, yet, in contrast.表列举for example, for instance, such as, take .for example. Except (for), to illustrate.表时间later, next, then, finally, at last, eventually, meanwhile, from now on, at the same time, for the time being, in the end, immediately, in the meantime, in the meanwhile, recently, soon, now and then, during, nowadays, since, lately, as soon as, afterwards, temporarily, earlier, now, after a while. first after a few days eventually at that time in the meantime meanwhile afterward from then on 表顺序first, second, third, then, finally, to begin with, first of all, in the first place, last, next, above all, last but not the least, first and most important.表可能presumably, maybe, probably, perhaps.表解释in other words, in fact, as a matter of fact, that is, namely, in simpler terms.表递进What is more, in addition, and, besides, also, furthermore, too, moreover, furthermore, as well as, additionally, again.表让步although, after all, in spite of., despite, even if, even though, though, admittedly, whatever may happen.表转折however, rather than, instead of, but, yet, on the other hand, unfortunately. whereas表原因for this reason, due to, thanks to, because, because of, as, since, owing to.表结果as a result, thus, hence, so, therefore, accordingly, consequently, as consequence.表总结on the whole, in conclusion, in a word, to sum up, in brief, in summary, to conclude, to summarize, in short.其他类型连接词Mostly, occasionally, currently, naturally, mainly, exactly, evidently, frankly, commonly, for this purpose, to a large extent, for most of us, in many cases, in this case,表空间near to far from in the front of beside behind to the right to the left on the other side of 表举例 for example to name a few, say , such as 表递进in addition furthermore whats more whats worse 表对比whereas while as opposed to by contrast by comparison 表示时间与频率的词汇:in general, every, some, after, on the whole, usually, most, at other times, in most cases, frequently, main, finally, as a rule, rarely, before, meanwhile.表示附加的词:additionally, as well as, just as, again, along with, also, further, furthermore, likewise, in the same manner, in the same way, in addition to,引出例子:for example, namely, for instance, as an example, that is表示转折:although, instead, rather than, but, nevertheless, though, however, on the other hand, otherwise得出结论:all in all, in consequence, in brief, as a result, the point is, in conclusion, therefore, hence, in sum.表示增加的过渡词：also，and，and then，too，in addition，furthermore，moreover，again，on top of that，another，first second third.表示时间顺序的过渡词：now，then，before，after，afterwards，earlier，later，immediately，soon，next，in a few days，gradually，suddenly，finally.表示空间顺序的过渡词：near（to），far（from），in front of，behind，beside，beyond，above，below，to the right （left），around，outside等。 表示比较的过渡词：in the same way，just like，just as等。 表示对照的过渡词：but，still，yet，however，on the other hand，on the contrary，in spite of，even though等。 表示结 果 和 原 因 的 过 渡 词：because，since，so，as a result，therefore，hence，thus，otherwise等。 表示目的的过渡词：for this reason，for this purpose，so that等。 表示强调的过渡词：in fact，indeed，surely，necessarily，certainly，without any doubt，truly，to repeat，above all，most important等。 表示解释说明的过渡词：for example，in fact，in this case，for actually等。 表示总结的过渡词：finally，at last，in conclusion，as I have shown，in other word，in brief，in short，in general，on the whole，as has been stated等增补(Addition) in addition, furthermore, again, also, besides, moreover, whats more, similarly, next, finally. 比较(Comparison) in the same way, likewise, similarly, equally, in comparison, just as 对照(Contrast) whereas, in contrast, on the other hand, instead, however, nevertheless, unlike, even though, on the contrary, while 因果(Cause and effect) because, because of, for, since, due to, owing to, thanks to, as a result (of), accordingly, hence, so, thus强调(Emphasis) certainly, above all, indeed, of course, surely, actually, as a matter of fact, chiefly, especially, primarily, in particular, undoubtedly, absolutely, most important 6.让步(Concession) although, though, after all, in spite of, nevertheless, still, provided, while it is true. 7.例证(Exemplification) for example, for instance, that is, namely, such as, in other words, in this case, by way of illustration. 总结(Conclusion) to sum up, to conclude, in a word, in short, in brief, all in all, in all, to put it in a nut shell, in summary 推断(Inference) therefore, as a result(of), consequently, accordingly, so, otherwise 时间和空间(Time and space) afterward, after, first, later, then, soon, outside, near, beyond, above, below, on the right(left), in the middle, opposite, in front of表示罗列增加（递进）first, second, third, firstly, secondly, thirdly, first, then / next, after that / next, finally / last / last but not least, and equally important, on (the) one hand, on the other hand, besides / whats more / in addition (to sth.) / furthermore / moreover / another / also / too, plus, as well, especially / particularly / in particular表示时间顺序now, at present, recently, after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days, at first, at the beginning (of sth.), to begin with, to start withlater, next, finally, immediately, soon, suddenly = all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment, form now on, from then on, graduallyat the same time = meanwhile, till, notuntil, before, after, when, while, as, during表示解释说明now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, in fact / as a matter of fact / actually, frankly speaking, in other words, in simpler terms, that is to say, to put it differently表示转折关系but, however, while, though, yet, still, nevertheless, or, otherwise, on the contrary / on the other hand, in spite of / despite the fact that, even though, except (for), instead, in stead of, of course, after all, even so表示并列关系or, and, also, too, not only but also, as well as, both and, either or, neithernor表示因果关系原因：because, because of = thanks to = due to = owing to, since = now that, as, for, 结果：so, therefore, thus, hence, as a result (of), on this / that account, sothat, suchthat, in this way表示条件关系as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless表示让步关系though， although， as， even if， even though， whether or， however， whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where)表示举例for example, for instance, such as, like, take for example表示比较be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to), just like表示目的for this reason, for this purpose, so that, in order that, in order to, so as to,表示强调indeed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all表示概括归纳in a word, in short, in brief, in summary, on the whole, generally speaking, in general, in my opinion, as far as I am concerned, as what has been mentioned, to sum up, to conclude, in conclusion表示“尤有进者”的意思： Again, also, then, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, next, in addition等，如： Jason teaches diligently. Besides, he writes a lot. English is a useful language. For one thing, it is an official language in the UN. Then, it is widely used in business, science and technology. 表示“反意见”： But, however, still, yet, after all, for all that, in spite of, on the contrary, on the other hand等，如： Jim is intelligent but lazy. Singapore is not a big country. On the contrary, it is very small. 表示“困果关系”： Therefore, so, hence, thus, accordingly, consequently, as a result 等，如： Some people are over-ambitious. As a result, they are usually unhappy. Tom did not work hard; hence, he failed. 表示“比较关系”： Likewise, similarly, in a like manner 等，如： You cannot writes without a pen. Likewise, you cannot cook without rice. No one is allowed to speak Mandarin in an English class. Similarly, no one is allowed to speak English in a Mandarin class. 表示“举例示范”： For example, in other words, for instance, that is 等，如： There are some common errors in his composition. For instance, it is wrong to use he to replace the queen. 表示“结束”： To sum up, in brief, in short, on the whole, to conclude 等，如： Some say Singapore is a nice place to live in. Others say it is not so nice. It is too competitive. In short, some like Singapore; some do not.并列关系 and, furthermore, more than that, also, likewise, moreover, in addition, what is more, for instance, for example 转折关系 although, however, on the contrary, but, in spite of, nevertheless, yet, otherwise, despite 顺序关系 first, second, third, and so on, then, after, before, next 因果关系 as a result, for, thus, because, for this reason, so, therefore, as, since, consequently, on account of 归纳关系 as a result, finally, therefore, accordingly, in short, thus, consequently, in conclusion, so, in brief, in a word 几个用得比较多的句子： As far as I am concerned, the advantages of outweigh its disadvantages. Nevertheless, the disadvantages of is undeniable. To sum up/ In general/ On the whole/ In brief/ In short/ In a word, it is true that bring about both positive and negative results. But we can try our best to reduce the negative influence to the least extent. Obviously, in every aspect, This diagram unfolds a clear comparison betweenand As to the other three, though the growth rates were not so high, they were indeed remarkable and impressive.表层进表举例表解释表总结表强调表让步表比较表转折表时间表层进 first, firstly to begin with second, secondly to start with third, thirdly whats more also and then and equally important besides in addition further in the first place still furthermore last last but not the least next besides too moreover finally 2. 表举例 for example for instance to illustrate as an illustration after all 3. 表解释 as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 4. 表总结 in summary in a word in brief in conclusion to conclude in fact indeed in short in other words of course it is true specially namely in all that is to summarize thus as has been said altogether in other words finally in simpler terms in particular that is on the whole to put it differently therefore 5. 表强调 of course indeed above all most important emphasis certainly in fact 6. 表让步 still nevertheless in spite of all the same even so after all concession granted naturally of course 7. 表比较 in comparison likewise similarly equally however likewise in the same way 8. 表转折 by contrast although at the same time but in contrast nevertheless notwithstanding on the contrary on the other hand otherwise regardless still though yet despite the fact that even so even though for all that however in spite of instead 9. 表时间 after a while afterward again also and then as long as at last at length at that time before besides earlier eventually finally formerly further furthermore in addition in the first place in the past last lately meanwhile moreover next now presently second shortly simultaneously since so far soon still subsequently then thereafter too until until now when总结关系过渡词语in general, to some extent, in my view, as for me, as far as I am concerned, obviously, in brief, on the whole比较对比关系过渡词语similarly, on the contrary, on the one hand, on the other hand, otherwise, in sharp contrast, but, however, yet, nevertheless列举关系过渡词语as a case in point, such as, first of all, to begin with, furthermore, besides, in addition, for one thing, for another因果关系过渡词语because (of), since, for, owing to, thanks to, as a result of, consequently, for the reason that, therefore, hence让步关系过渡词语although, even though, in spite of, despite强调关系过渡词语surely, obviously, particularly, in deed, needless to say, most important of all递进关系in addition, also, moreover, besides，whats more时间顺序immediately, meanwhile, presently, shortly, since, soon, temporarily, while方式手段as, as if, the way，by目的关系so that, lest，in order that1)表层次: First ,firstly, to begin with, further, in the first place second, secondly, to start with, still, furthermore third, thirdly, what is more, last, last but not least also, and then, next, besides and equally important too moreover besides in addition finally 2)表转折； by contrast although though yet at the same time but despite the fact that even so in contrast nevertheless even though for all that notwithstanding on the contrary however in spite of on the other hand otherwise instead still regardless 3)表因果； therefore consequently because of for the reason thus hence due to owing to so accordingly thanks to on this account since as on that account in this way for as a result as a consequence 4）表让步： still nevertheless concession granted naturally in spite of all the same of course despite even so after all 5)表递近：furthermore moreover likewise what is more besides also not only.but also. too in addition 6)表举例： for example for instance for one thing that is to illustrate as an illustration a case in point 7)表解释： as a matter of fact frankly speaking in this case namely in other words 8)表总结： in summary in a word thus as has been said in brief in conclusion altogether in other words to conclude in fact finally in simpler terms indeed in short in particular that is in other words of course on the whole to put it differently namely in all therefore to summarize表并列补充关系: what is more, besides, also, as well, moreover, furthermore, in addition表转折对比关系: but, however, yet, instead, on the other hand, on the contrary, although, different from, in contrast to, despite, in spite of, whereas, un?鄄like, nevertheless, not only.but also, here.there, years ago.today, this.that, the former.the latter, then.now, the first.whereas the second, once.now, on the one hand.on the other , some.others表因果关系: since, as, because （of）, for, so, thus, therefore, as a result, so that 表条件关系: if, on the condition （that）, as long as, unless, or else表时间关系: when, after, before, until, as soon as, later, afterwards, soon, lately, recently, since, from then on, eventually, in the meantime, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early this morning/year/century, after an interval, now, after, presently, later, after?鄄ward, somewhat later, finally, at last, all of a sudden 表特定的顺序关系: above all, first of all, firstly, first, secondly, the , next, finally, in the end, at last表换一种方式表达: in other words, that is to say, to put it another way表举例说明: for instance, for example, like, such as 表陈述事实: in fact, actually, as a matter of fact, to tell you the truth表总结: on the whole, in short, all in all, general, in a word, in conclusion, in closing, in summary介词一、In介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在里面; 在, 于; 在部位上 I could feel the tension in the room.我可以感觉到房间里的紧张气氛。They live in France.他们住在法国。2.(表示时间)在时期, 在之后, 在过程中 In her twenties and thirties she had had no difficulty getting jobs.她在二三十岁时找工作一点也不困难。I cannot see you now, come back in half an hour.我现在不能见你, 半小时后回来。3.(表示方向)往内, 朝方向 I saw him go in the shop.我看到他走进了商店。4.(表示状态)处于之中, 在情况下 Martin was in his pyjamas.马丁穿着睡衣。They were living in terrible poverty.他们生活在极度贫困之中。5.(表示方式)用, 以, 按, 乘, 以形式 They were speaking in Italian.他们在讲意大利语。They went up in the lift.他们乘电梯上楼了。6.(表示原因)由于, 为了 He went in fear of his life.他为自己的性命担忧, 所以走了。7.(表示领域, 范围)在以内 It is not in my power to do that.做那事非我力所能及。8.(表示结果)当做, 作为 What did you give him in return?你给他什么作为报答呢?9.(表示目的)为了 They set off in search of the lost child.他们出发去寻找走失的孩子。10.表示职业、活动等从事于，参加11.表示数量、程度、比例按，以；从中12.表示品质、能力等在之中；在身上 I dont think he had it in him.我认为他没这个本事。二、On介词 prep.1.(表示位置)在上, 在旁, 在身边 That book on the desk is an atlas.桌上的那本书是地图册。2.(表示时间)在之时 It occurred on the morning of the fifteenth.事情发生在15号的上午。On arriving home, I was met by my daughter.到家时我的女儿出来迎接我。3.(表示方向)向, 往, 朝; 沿着, 顺着 They marched on the enemys fortress.他们向敌人的要塞进军。We were driving on a California freeway.我们正沿着加利福尼亚的一条快车道驾车行驶。4.(表示状态)系于, 悬于; 附于 A picture hangs on the wall.墙上挂着一幅画。He carried a coat on his arm.他手臂上搭着一件外衣。5.(表示方式)乘, 坐, 骑 She will leave on an early train.她将乘早班火车离开。We went to the factory on foot.我们步行到工厂去。6.(表示对象)对, 对于, 碰在, 对造成困难 There is much to be said on both sides.公说公有理, 婆说婆有理。The car broke down on us.汽车抛锚给我们造成了麻烦。7.(表示原因)由于, 因为 The old worker retired on account of age.老工人因年老而退休。8.(表示比较)与相比 Todays weather is an improvement on yesterdays.今天的天气比昨天的好。9.(表示方位)在方位 The town stands on the left bank of the river.该镇坐落在河的左岸。The post office is on the right.邮局在右边。三、Into介词 prep.1.(