英语串讲汉译英练习.doc

1. Specialists in intercultural studies say that it is not easy to _ (适应不同文化中的生活).2. Since my childhood I have found that _ (没有什么比读书对我更有吸引力).3. The victim _ (本来会有机会活下来) if he had been taken to hospital in time.4. _（她目不转睛地看着窗外），she told us that our friend Tom had died in the air crash5. Since were here _（我们不如四处看看）6. By contrast，American parents were more likely _（把孩子的成功归因于）natural talent.7. The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热).8. Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but he didnt do a good repair job either.9. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _(与我的相比).10. On average, it is said, visitors spend only _ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.11. The patient _ (现在已经康复) if he had been transferred to another hospital.12 Some phychologists claim that people _ (出门在外时可能会感到孤独).13 The anti-virus agent was not known _ (直到一名医生偶然发现了它).14 The prevention and treatment of AIDS is _ (我们可以合作的领域).15 _ (直到他完成使命) did he realize that he was seriously ill.16 We wish to convey to you _ （我们衷心的祝贺）. 17. _（无论从哪一方面考虑），they ought to be given another chance.18. _（随着时间的流逝）,they forgot their bitter sufferings. 19. We must _（使自己适应）the demands of our times; otherwise well fall behind the other industrialized nations of the world. 20. The number of the students in the city has _ （增加了五倍） in comparison with 2001.21. Everyone has his inherent ability ,_ （只是很容易被习惯所掩盖）. 22. The importance of traffic safety _ （无论如何强调都不为过）. 23. In my opinion , _ （打电动玩具既浪费时间也有害健康）. 24. There is no doubt that _ （近视是一个很严重的问题）among the youth of our country. 25. According to my personal experience , _ （微笑已带给我许多好处）. 重点句型1） It is形容词that例如：it is conceivable/ imaginable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演着一个重要的角色。Believable2） It is形容词to do/ doing例如：She had said what it was necessary to say.她已经说了一切有必要说的话。3） 祈使句and/ or例如：Work hard, and you will finally be able to reach your destination.努力工作，你就能实现自己的目标。4） asmany/ much名词as例如：It is said that visitors spend only half as much money in a day in Leeds as in Lon-don.据说，游客每天在利兹的花销仅为在伦敦的一半。5） 倍数词as形容词as例如：The reservoir is three times as big as it was ten years ago.这个水库的面积是十年前三倍。6) 倍数词+ more +名词形容词十than例如：Smoking is so harmful to personal health that it kills seven times more people each year than automobile accidents.吸烟对人体健康的危害极大，每年死于吸烟的人比死于车祸的人多七倍。7）（not）as/ so. as（和（不）一样）例如：The environmental problems are not as serious as they suggested in their report.环境问题没有他们在报告中说得那么严重。8）no more. than（与一样不）例如：She is no more fit to be a manager than a schoolgirl would be.那个女学生固然不宜当经理，她也同样不宜。9）Nothing is more. than（没有比更的；是最的）例如：Nothing is more important than to receive education.没有比接受教育更重要的事。10）感官动词of名词例如：They hurriedly escaped into a cave that smelt of terror.他们仓皇地逃人一个充满恐怖气氛的山洞。11）without/ not so much as（甚至没有）例如：Disappointed with her husband，Mary left home without so much as looking back at him出于对丈夫的失望，玛丽离开了家，甚至都没有回头看他一眼。12）may/ might as well（as）（与其还不如）例如：One may as well not know a thing at all as know but imperfectly.与其一知半解还不如彻底蒙在鼓里。13）too.to.（太而不能；极其地）例如：It was not too bright of them to settle in an area where earthquakes frequently occur.他们选择在地震多发的地区定居，这可不是个明智的决定。14）only to find/ see（结果却；没想到会）例如：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.为了买那只据说能下金蛋的母鸡，他几乎倾家荡产，没想到这只鸡根本不会下蛋。15）It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that（毫无疑问，）例如：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.毫无疑问，如果我们肯认真和谈就能避免战争。16）rather than（而不是）例如：Rather than pursue money to achieve happiness，we should focus on the improvement of ourselves.我们应该集中精力改善自我，而不是追求金钱的享乐。17）not. until（直到才）例如：We cant release the film until we have the approval from the authority concerned.直到获得有关当局的批准我们才能发行那部电影。18）so/ such（）that（如此以至于）例如：With the rumor spreading fast, their anxiety was such that they could not sleep/they became so anxious that they could not sleep.在谣言迅速散播的情况下，他们焦虑异常，无法人睡。19）（The）chances are that（很可能）例如：Chances are that she has already known it, and there is no need for us to keep the secret.她很可能已经知道了，所以我们没有必要再保守这个秘密。20）It occurred to sb. that（突然想到）例如：It had never occurred to Cinderella she would become a princess someday. Cinderella从来没有想到她会成为一位王妃。21）not. but.（不是而是）例如：To our disappointment, the plan caused not development but destruction.让我们失望的是，这个计划带来的不是进步而是破坏。22）It is taken for granted that（被认为是理所当然的）例如：It has been taken for granted that women should take on all the housework.多年来人们一直认为女性做家务是理所当然的。23）It is/ was said that（据说）例如：it is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.据说人类是生物学上最难归类的物种，因为人类拥有其他天然物种所缺乏的特性。24）When it comes to.（提及，当提到的时候）例如：When it comes to physics，I know nothing.谈到物理学，我一无所知。25）be not much of a. . .（是个不太好的）例如：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.麦克不是个好老师，因为他总是从一个话题跳转到另一个话题。26）As far as sb.sth. is concerned（就而言，在看来）例如：As far as I am concerned, fashion belongs to women.在我看来，时尚是属于女性的。27）not only. but also（不但而且）例如：Shakespeare is not only a great playwright but also a brilliant poet.莎士比亚不仅是一位伟大的剧作家而且是一位才华横溢的诗人。28）（n) either.（n) or.（既不也不；或者或者）例如：Liking neither the story nor the background music，he fell asleep in the cinema.他既不喜欢故事情节也不喜欢背景音乐，所以在电影院里睡着了。29）no sooner than/ hardly when/ scarcely when（一就）例如：I had hardly opened the door when he rushed in.我刚开门他就冲进来了。30）the morethe more（越越）例如：The faster a countrys economy develops，the slower its population grows.一个国家的经济发展越快，它的人口增长就越慢。重点语法结构1) 虚拟语气一些能引起虚拟语气的某些介词、介词短语和连词，如：lest，in case，without，otherwise等；一部分表示建议、主张、命令、紧要等概念的词语，由于本身隐含说话人的主观愿望，其后的主语从句、宾语或同位语从句往往采用“（should)子动词原形”的虚拟形式，如：suggest, propose, command, order, request, require等；一些形容词后面的主语从句中往往采用“（should）动词原形”，如：It is necessary that，It is essential that，It is important that, It is desirable that等；省略了if的虚拟倒装句；在would rather, wish，as if，It is time that等句型中使用适当的虚拟形式表达主观愿望。例如：It is necessary that _.（采取有效措施来防止环境污染）。答案：effective actions（should）be taken to prevent environmental pollution2）时态转换在翻译时，首先要抓住的就是已知信息中的时间状语，是现在时间、将来时间还是过去时间、是短暂时间还是延续性时间。例如：_（自从她上了高中），she has worked very hard.答案：Since the time she went to senior high school3）倒装结构例如：_（鲇鱼walking fish不仅可以离开水存活）, but they can also travel short distances over land答案：Not only can walking fish live out of water（部分倒装）例如：The peace talk turned out to be a failure. Then _（两国之间开始了一场恶战）答案：began a bitter war between the two countries（全部倒装）4）非谓语结构和独立主格结构一般说来，在句子中没有连接词的情况下，逗号是不能连接两个句子的，其中一个分句要么是非谓语形式，要么是独立主格结构。这两种结构都作状语，不同的是独立主格结构有自己的逻辑主语，而非谓语结构则需要考生判断逻辑主语和非谓语动词之间的关系，确定使用主动语态或被动语态。例如：_（她一动不动地躺在床上），she fixed her eyes on the last leaf hanging against the blank wall答案：Lying in bed withou