选修七Unit1强化演练知能闯关.doc

.选词填空play a trick on；in particular；adapt to；make fun of；all the best；sit around；meet with；out of breath1The whole meal was good but the wine_was excellent.答案：in particular 2We_them and they all fell right into it.答案：played a trick on3Those girls at the telephone office have very sharp tongues and they like to_others.答案：make fun of4The new teacher was very slow to _the unusual rules of the school.答案：adapt to5I trust that my proposal will _your approval.答案：meet with6Why should you _being lazy all day while I am stuck in here，working my fingers to the bone(working very hard)?答案：sit around7When the old man reached the top of the mountain，he was_.答案： out of breath8I wish you_and I would like to offer you some personal advice.答案：all the best.易错模块1Im _ willing to take you and your friends to the railway station in my car.Amore thanBmore and moreCmore or less Dno more than解析：选A。句意：我非常愿意用我的车送你和你的朋友们去火车站。more than在此相当于副词，意思是“非常，很”，可修饰形容词、副词、动词，充当状语。2It is the prevention of disease _ the successful treatment that has led to the rapid increase of the worlds population.Aless than Brather thanCmore than Dbetter than解析：选B。句意：导致人口快速增长的是疾病的预防而不是成功的治疗。rather than在此表示“而不是”。3I hear Professor Smith shook hands with everyone present.How lucky you are!But he didnt even see me，_ shake hands with me.Amuch more than Bmuch most thanCstill less Dbut解析：选C。句意：“我听说史密斯教授同每一个在场的人握了手，你多幸运啊！”“但他没看见我，更不用说握手了。”still less “更不用说”，相当于let alone或not to mention。4In that case，there is nothing you can do _ than wait.Amore BotherCbetter Dany解析：选B。句意：在那种情况下，除了等待以外，别无他法。other than“除了”。.语法专练本单元语法动词不定式1(2011高考浙江卷)If they win the final tonight，the team are going to tour around the city_by their enthusiastic supporters.Abeing cheered Bbe cheeredCto be cheered Dwere cheered解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为“如果他们赢了今晚的决赛，队员们将会巡游全城，接受热心支持者们的欢呼。”A项being cheered正在进行；B项be cheered是谓语；D项were cheered也是谓语，但句中已有谓语are going to；C项to be cheered表示将来，同时也表示被动。根据语境，选C。2My parents have always made me_about myself，even when I was twelve.Afeeling well Bfeeling good Cfeel well Dfeel good解析：选D。表示“使某人做”，用make sb.do sth.结构，后面接不带to 的不定式作宾语补足语。feel good 意为“感觉好”。well 也可以用作形容词，但其意思是“健康的”。3(2010高考上海卷)That is the only way we can imagine_the overuse of water in students bathrooms.Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce解析：选B。此处the way to do sth.表示“做某事的途径、方式”。we can imagine作定语，修饰way，前面省略了that。4(2012东城检测)The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve.Adiscussed Bto discussCto be discussed Ddiscussing解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。to be discussed at the meeting tomorrow是后置定语，修饰the problems，表示动作尚未发生，而且the problems与discuss之间是动宾关系。5(2011高考湖南卷)The ability_an idea is as important as the idea itself Aexpressing BexpressedCto express Dto be expressed解析：选C。考查非谓语动词。句意为“想法重要，表达想法的能力也同样重要。”express 修饰的是ability，为主动关系，故排除B和D表示被动的选项；ability作为一个抽象名词，通常使用动词不定式作定语，联系到短语be able to do sth.，不难推断正确选项为C。.单项填空1The disability makes everyday life difficult and _ society should treat _ disabled with dignity and respect.Athe；theB/；theCa；a Dthe；/解析：选B。考查冠词。society社会，不可数名词，表泛指，其前不用冠词；the disabled为theadj.结构，指一类人，这里特指“残疾人”。2Look！Here comes the bus and I have to go now.Thank you for coming to see me off.Goodbye，and _！Acongratulations Bcheer upCall the best Dgo ahead解析：选C。考查交际用语。all the best一切顺利，万事如意。3I went along thinking of nothing_，only looking at things around me.Ain particular Bin harmonyCin doubt Din brief解析：选A。句意：我行走时没有想什么特别的，只是环顾周围事物。in particular“特别”；in harmony“和睦，和谐”；in doubt“怀疑”；in brief“简而言之”。4_，I lost heart in English learning，but my teacher often said to me，“Keep on working hard；youll succeed_.”AAt a time；in time BAt a time；on timeCAt one time；in time DAt one time；on time解析：选C。本题考查at a time与at one time，in time与on time的用法及区别。at one time相当于once；in time有两重含义，表“迟早”时，相当于sooner or later。5You will have an idea of what a hard life the working people_at that time after you read the book.Aenjoyed BsharedCmanaged Dlived解析：选D。句意：看完这本书你就会知道那时的劳动人民过着多么艰苦的生活。live/lead a.life“过着的生活”。6We must make sure that public facilities in the newlybuilt buildings，like the restroom and the lift，are_to disabled visitors.Aimpressive BindependentCremarkable Daccessible解析：选D。accessible“可接近的；可进入的；可使用的”，常用于短语be accessible to sb.。impressive“给人深刻印象的”；independent“独立自主的，不受约束的”；remarkable“非凡的，显著的”。7All the teachers here are very nice and they always do what they can _ us with our studies.Ahelping BhelpCto help Dhelped解析：选C。can后省略了do，其后是动词不定式作目的状语。8He _ his position as the manager of the department because he was offered a better job.Aregained BrepeatedCrepresented Dresigned解析：选D。从题干中because he was offered a better job可推知resigned(辞职)符合语境。regain重新获得；repeat重复；represent代表。9How was the trip，Jenny?Well，some people made friends，some took good pictures._，it was a lot of fun for everyone who went.AIn all BAll in allCIn other words DIn many ways解析：选B。从答语中所说不同人做不同的事情可推知，答话人最后进行了总结：总之(All in all)，凡是去的人都很开心。in all总计；in other words换句话说；in many ways在许多方面。10Did Johnson have a hard time at the party yesterday?Yes，everybody _ the shame he felt.Ahas witnessed Bwas witnessedCwitnessed Dhad witnessed解析：选C。动词witness“亲眼看见，见证”，故用主动语态，根据句中时间状语yesterday可知本题应选一般过去时。11We cant understand the reason why _ we meet him，he pretends not to see us.Aat all times Bevery timeConce in a while Dtime and again解析：选B。every time可以引导时间状语从句。句意：我们不明白为什么每次见到他，他都假装没看见我们。而at all times意为“一直”；once in a while意为“有时”；time and again意为“一次又一次”，都没有这种用法。12Who do you think will be in charge of _ so important a conference?Mr.White，mayor of the city.Abehaving BconductingCdisplaying Dcontrolling解析：选B。conduct意为“主持，管理，指挥”。问句句意：你认为会是谁来主持如此重要的大会？behave行为，举止；display展示，陈列，显露；control控制。13Though she had never lived in the countryside，she quickly learned to adapt herself _ country life.Awith BtoCin Dfor解析：选B。adapt意为“使适应”，当后接sb.或sth.作宾语时，常用介词to引出要适应的对象。句意：虽然她从未在乡下居住过，但她很快就学会了适应乡村生活。14When he hurried to the railway station，tired and _，Mike found the train had just left.Aout of sight Bout of reachCout of place Dout of breath解析：选D。out of breath意为“上气不接下气”。句意：当迈克累得上气不接下气地赶到火车站时，他发现火车刚开走。out of sight看不见；out of reach够不着，力所不及；out of place不适当，不合适，出格。15Would you like to be my close friend?Of course！Lets share in our troubles _ in our joys.Aas if Bas well asCas soon as Das long as解析：选B。句意：“你愿意做我的密友吗？”“当然！让我们同甘共苦吧。”as well as“也；和”，符合题意。as if“似乎，好像”；as soon as“一就”；as long as“只要；和一样长”。.短文填词Bicycles are very popular in parts of the world，such as China and India.It is very convenient to go to work _ bicycle，especially during the rush hour.1._You can also ride a bicycle on _(周末)in the suburb enjoying the beautiful2._suburban scenery.Surely，bicycles allow you to get around and _(锻炼)at3._the same time.Believe _ or not，the bicycle was once a tool of sexual liberation.4._Lets forget the hard seat for a moment.B_ bicycles became popular，5._women stayed at home and appeared only on the nearby streets.Bicycles p_ an6._end to that，offering the ability to go _ you wanted to under your own power.7._Women liked bicycles very much.Of course，its hard to _ a bicycle in a long8._skirt，so women wore shorter _(裙子)，and even trousers.The final result？Sports9._shorts.As a result，men and women had more o_ to meet together.10._答案：1.by2.weekends3.exercise4.it5.Before6put7.where(ever)8.ride9.skirts10.opportunities.阅读理解Words：529难度系数：建议用时：8Coffee has a history dating back to at least the 9th century and has been a catalyst for social interaction across cultures and eras.Originally discovered in Ethiopia，coffee beans were brought into the Middle East by Arab traders，spreading to Egypt，Yemen，Persia，Turkey，and North Africa by the 15th century.Muslim merchants eventually brought the beans to the thriving port city of Venice，where they sold them to wealthy Italian buyers.Soon，the Dutch began importing and growing coffee in places like Java and Ceylon (largely through slave labor)，and the British East India Trading Company was popularizing the beverage in England.Coffee spread across Europe and even reached America.Where there has been coffee，there has been the coffeehouse.From the 15th century Middle Eastern establishments where men gathered to listen to music，play chess，and hear recitations from works of literature，to Paris Cafe le Procope where luminaries(名人) of the French Enlightenment such as Voltaire，Rousseau，and Diderot came to enjoy a hot cup of coffee，coffeehouses have traditionally served as centers of social interaction，places where people can come to relax，chat，and exchange ideas.The modern coffee shop is modeled on the espresso(浓咖啡)and pastrycentered Italian coffeehouses that arose with the establishment of ItalianAmerican immigrant communities in major US cities such as New York Citys Little Italy and Greenwich Village，Bostons North End，and San Franciscos North Beach.New York coffee shops were often frequented by the Beats in the 1950s.It wasnt long before Seattle and other parts of the Pacific Northwest were developing coffee shops as part of a thriving counterculture scene.The Seattlebased Starbucks took this model and brought it into mainstream culture.Although coffeehouses today continue to serve their traditional purpose as lively social hubs in many communities，they have noticeably adapted to the times.Rediscovering their purpose as centers of information exchange and communication，many coffee shops now provide their customers with Internet access and newspapers.It has become extremely common to see someone sitting at a Starbucks listening to music or surfing the Web on his or her laptop.Coffee stores today also maintain a fairly identifiable，yet unique aesthetic(美观): wooden furniture and plush couches，paintings and murals (壁画) drawn on walls，and softlighting combine to give coffee shops the cozy feeling of a home away from home.Today，big business retail coffee shops are expanding quickly all over the world.Starbucks alone has stores in over 40 countries and plans to add more.Despite its popularity，Starbucks has been criticized and labeled by many as a bloodsucking corporate machine，driving smaller coffee shops out of business through unfair practic