高中英语动词时态语态讲解及练习.docVIP

高中英语动词时态语态复习1、 一般现在时 主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点；表示经常或习惯性的动作，句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语； He usually goes to work at 7 oclock every morning.表示客观规律和永恒真理等。The earth goes around the sun.考点一：表示永恒的真理，即使出现在过去的语境中，仍用一般现在时。如：I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二：在时间和条件状语从句中，代替一般将来时；常用的引导词有：条件：if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, _.他会得到更多钱。.2、现在进行时表说话时或目前一段时间内正在进行的活动：或表感情色彩，加强语气。与频率副词，如always，constantly，continually，again等连用表示说话人的某种感情色彩（赞叹、厌烦、埋怨等）。We are having English class. The little boy is always making trouble. 考点一： 表示在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作 Marry is leaving on Friday.3、现在完成时表示动作发生在过去，完成在过去，但强调与现在情况仍有联系，其结果或影响仍存在。现在完成时有一些标志性的时间状语：考点一：for + 时间段；since + 时间点They have lived in Beijing for five years.They have lived in Beijing since 1995.考点二：常见的不确定的时间状语：lately; recently, just, already, yet, up to now; till now; so far, these days, Has it stopped raining yet ? 考点三：表示“第几次做某事，”或在 “It is the best (worst, most interesting ) +名词 that” 后面跟现在完成时。This is my first time that I have visited China. This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.4、现在完成进行时1. 现在完成进行时表示现在以前这一段时间里一直在进行的动作，这动作可能仍在进行，也可能已停止。It has been raining since last Sunday. 自上周星期日以来就一直在下雨。 他看了一天电视了。_5一般过去时表在过去某个特定时间发生且完成的动作，或过去习惯性动作，不强调对现在的影响，只说明过去。常跟明确的过去时间连用，如：yesterday; last week; in 1945, at that time; once; during the war; before; a few days ago; when, 注意：考点一：used to + do，表示过去经常但现在已不再维持的习惯动作。to为不定式，后接动词原形。be/become/get used to + doing，表示习惯于He used to smoke a lot.He has got used to getting up early.6. 过去进行时表示过去某个时间点或某段时间内正在发生的动作。The boy was doing his homework when his father came back from work.7. 过去完成时表示过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作，即过去完成时的动作发生在“过去的过去”，句中有明显的参照动作或时间状语，这种时态从来不孤立使用 ( before, after, by, up till ) By the end of last term we had finished the book.They finished earlier than we had expected.考点一：表示“第几次做某事”，主句用过去时，从句用过去完成时。That was the second time that she had seen her grandfather.8. 一般将来时表在将来某个时间会发生的动作或情况。常和tomorrow, next year, in 2008等表示将来的时间状语连用。考点一：“祈使句 + and/or + 句子”，这种结构中and后面的句子谓语用一般将来时。Use your head and you will find a way.考点二：“am (is, are) going to + 动词原形”，表示打算要做的事或可能要发生的事。思考：will和be going to 的区别_9、将来进行时表将来某个时间正在发生的动作，或按计划一定会发生的事情。The President will be meeting the foreign delegation at the airport.明天这会我正在写作业。_10. 动词的语态一般用于强调受者， 做题时谓语动词不再有名词或宾语。动词的语态一般不单独考，而是和时态、语气和非谓语动词一起考，只是需要注意以下考点。考点一：不能用于被动语态的动词和词组come true, consist of, take place, happen, become, rise, occur, belong, break out, appear, arrive, die, fall, last, exist, fail, succeed考点二：下列动词的主动语态表示被动意义, 而且常与well, quite, easily, badly等副词连用。lock ( 锁 ) ; wash ( 洗 ); sell ( 卖 ); read ( 读 ); wear ( 穿 ); blame (责备)；ride (乘坐)； write ( 写 )；Glass breaks easily. 玻璃容易破碎。 The book sells well. 这本书很畅销。考点三：一些常用经典被动句型：It is said, It is reported, It is widely believed， It is expected, It is estimated,这些句子一般翻译为“据说”，“人们认为”，练习：1.You havent said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? Im sorry I _ anything about it sooner.I certainly think its pretty on you.A.wasnt sayingB.dont say C.wont sayD.didnt say2. I wonder why Jenny _us recently.We should have heard from her by now.A.hasnt writtenB.doesnt write C.wont writeD.hadnt written3.When will you come to see me，Dad?I will go to see you when you _ the training course.A.will have finishedB.will finish C.are finishingD.finish4.How long _ at this job? Since 1990.A.were you employed B.have you been employed C.had you been employed D.will you be employed5By the end of last year，another new gymnasium _ in Beijing.A.would be completedB.was being completed C.has been completedD.had been completed6The little girl _her heart out because she _ her toy bear and believed she wasnt ever going to find it.A.had cried; lostB.cried; had lost C.has cried; has lostD.cries; has lost8. He will have learned English for eight years by the time he _ from the university next year.A.will graduateB.will have graduated C.graduatesD.is to graduate9. I feel it is your husband who _for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.is going to blame C.is to be blameD.should blame10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still _.A.has beenB.does C.hasD.is11.If city noises _ from increasing，people _ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have toC.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to12.The price _，but I doubt whether it will remain so.A.went downB.will go down C.has gone downD.was going down13.How long _ each other before they _ married?For about a year.A.have they known; get B.did they know; getC.do they know; are going to get D.had they known; got14.You cant move in right now.The house _.A.has paintedB.is painted C.is being paintedD.is painting15 DADBD 610 BBCAD 1115 ACDCB15.Hey，look where you are going!Oh，Im terribly sorry._.A.Im not noticingB.I wasnt noticing C.I havent noticedD.I dont notice16.The reporter said that the UFO _ east to west when he saw it.A.was travelingB.traveled C.had been travelingD.was to travel17.Is this raincoat yours?No，mine _ there behind the door.A.is hangingB.has hangC.hangsD.hang18.I turned around and saw everybody _ at a man who _ loudly in a foreign language.A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shoutingC.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He _.A.thoughtB.had thought C.was thinkingD.was thought20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we _ out his address yet,A.havent foundB.hadnt found C.didnt findD.dont find21.Shirley _ a book about China last year but I dont know whether she has finished.A.has writtenB.wrote C.had writtenD.was writing22.Have you got your test result? Not yet.The papers _.A.are not correcting B.have not corrected C.are still being corrected D.have already been corrected23.See the clouds! It _ rain!A.willB.is going toC.mustD.certainly24.Do I have to take this medicine? It _ so terrible.A.tastesB.is tastingC.is tastedD.has tasted25.Dont take the magazine away.It _ me.A.is belonged toB.belongs to C.was belonged toD.is belonging to26.Is this the third time that you _ late?A.have beenB.amC.wasD.had been27.Do you know when Tom _ from abroad?Perhaps it will be a long time before he _.A.will come; will comeB.comes; will come C.will come; comesD.comes; comes28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I _ from him so far.A.didnt hearB.hadnt heard C.havent heardD.wont hear29.The telephone _ four times in the last hour，and each time it _ for my roommate.A.has rung; wasB.has been ringing; is C.had rung; wasD.rang; has been30.A storm _ by a calm.A.is often being followedB.was often followedC.is often followedD.has often been followed31.The pen I _ I _ is on my desk，right under my nose.A.think; lostB.thought; had lost C.think; had lostD.thought; lost32.We could have walked to the station.It was so near. Yes，a taxi _ at all necessary.A.wasntB.hadnt been C.couldnt beD.wont be33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it _.A.to be brokenB.had broken into C.was brokenD.had been broken into34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory _.A.will greatly increase B.would greatly increaseC.would be increased greatly D.will have been greatly increased35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he _.A.had long been expected B.had long expectedC.has long expected D.was long expected36.Do you like the new pen?Yes，it _ very well.A.is writtenB.is writing C.writesD.wrote37.Oh，its you? I didnt recognize you.I _ my hair cut，and I _ new glass.A.had; was wearingB.have had; am wearing C.had; woreD.have had; wear38.As she _ the newspaper，Granny _ asleep.A.read; was fallingB.was reading; fell C.was reading; was fallingD.read; fell39.However hard you _，you will never succeed in pleasing her.A.tryB.will try C.should tryD.would try40.Can I help you，sir?Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it _.A.didnt workB.wont work C.cant workD.doesnt work41.How are you today? Oh，I _ as ill as I do now for a very long time.A.didnt feelB.wasnt feeling C.dont feelD.havent felt42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary _ for about an hour.A.had goneB.had set off C.had leftD.had been away43.By this time tomorrow we _ the machine.A.have repairedB.shall have repaired C.will repairD.would repair44.I dont think Jim saw me，he _ into space.A.just staredB.was just staring C.has just staredD.had just stared45.Helen _ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband _ home.A.had left; cameB.has left; comes C.left; had comeD.had left; would come46.You have left the light on. Oh，so I have._ and turn it off.A.Ill goB.Ive gone C.I goD.Im going47.This is Teds photo.We miss him a lot.He _ trying to save a child in earthquake.A.killedB.is killed C.was killedD.was killing48.The notice _ “No smoking.”A.is wroteB.reads C.writesD.is read49.Good care must _ babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take of C.be takenD.be taken of50.Shortly after we _，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.A.seated B.were seated C.sat ourselves D.had seated51.You look pale，what troubled you?I _ my dead friend.A.am thinking aboutB.was thinking about C.had thought aboutD.will think about52.John and I _ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we _ each other a couple of times before that.A.had been; have seenB.have been; have seenC.have been; had seenD.had been; had seen53.Do make sure that you _ a seat today!A.gotB.get C.shouldD.have get54.We _ at the house as we _ of buying it.A.looked; were thinking B.were looking; were thinkingC.were looking; thought D.looked; had thought55.Im told that you are leaving for Beijing. Who _ so?A.saidB.had said C.saysD.has said56.I _ the room to be empty but found it occupied.A.had thoughtB.have thought C.didnt thinkD.was thinking57.Selecting a mo