高考英语考前40天知识梳理.doc

英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第1天I. 语法：时态问题 (01)1. 记住与各时态相关的“特征词”2.表示“将来”的几种形式及基本区别：shall will be going to +动词原形be to do sth.be +coming (leaving, starting, reaching, returning. be about to do sth.3.用于表示过去未实现的希望和计划的表达：A. should like to / would like to / would love to + 不定式的完成时态B. was / were going to do sth.（用过去将来时态表示原打算做什么）C. was / were going to have done sth.表示未完成原来的计划和安排D. expect , intend , hope , mean , plan , promise , suppose , think , want , wish常用过去完成时态在这些词后接宾语从句或者接不定式的一般形式；或者用一般过去时态后面接不定式的完成形式表示过去未曾实现的愿望 E. wish that had done sth.表示过去未曾实现的愿望F.情态动词should ,would, could, might, ought to等后接不定式的完成时，表示过去本该做，打算做，想做而未做的事情G. had better / would rather + 不定式的完成时，表示一种过去的愿望常译为“当初最好当初真该”II. 句型复习：1. would (should) you like to do sth. should love to do sth.feel like doing sth.would like to do sth.would like sb. to do sth.2. such a diligent man that so diligent a man that such a diligent man as such interesting books that such rapid progress that so many (few) people that so much (little) money that so diligent (fast) thatdiligent (fast) enough to do sth.so lazy (slowly) that he cannot too lazy (slowly) to do sth.III.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (01) agreesb. agree with + sb. / sb.s opinion / what 同意某人意见 sth. agree with sb.适合 sth. agree with sth.相一致，相符，和谐 agree on (upon) sth.就取得一致的意见 agree with sb. on sth.在方面同意或意见一致 agree to do sth.愿意（同意）做 agree that.同意是事实或应当如何注释：该词一般作为不及物动词用表示“同意”时有三种表达法，with后接“人” 具体的观点和看法：opinion, plan, idea等；what引导的从句作及物动词用时，agree to do sth. 愿意做agree that 同意是事实或应当如何B. 短语记忆：according to 根据a lot of/lots of 许多add up to 加起来a few 一些 again and again 一再，多次a great deal 许多all kinds of 各种各样的 a little 一些a kind of 一种after all 毕竟C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：absorb vt. accept vt.accompany vt.account v. act v.adapt v. add v.admit v.advance v.advise vt.afford vt.aim v.answer v.achieve vt. adopt vt.allow v.本资料来源于七彩教育网英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第2天I. 语法：时态问题 (02)4. 完成时态中瞬间动词的处理方法：A. 不合表示一段时间的时间状语连用 B. 将瞬间动词变成状态动词C. 换用句型It is. since did5. 复合句中的时态问题：A.主句是现在时态，从句可是任意时态B.主句是将来时态，条件状语从句中只能用现在时态C.主句是过去时态，从句只能是过去的时态6. 情景中的时态问题这是近几年高考中时态考察的重点关键是要对所提供的情景进行仔细认真的分析善于找到判断时态的依据II. 句型复习：3. Whats wrong (the matter, the trouble) with ?Is there anything wrong (the matter ) with ?There is something (nothing ) wrong (the matter) with?Something (Nothing ) is wrong (the matter) with?4. in order thatmay (might, can, could,) so thatcan (could, may, might) so as to (in order to) do sth.5. do (try) ones best to do sth.do what (everything, all) you can do sth.what he said all that he saidIII. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (02)look link-v look + adj. (过去分词，名词，介词短语，)看起来，look about 四周打量look about for四处寻找look ahead预测未来look like看起来像look as if看起来好像look well看起来不错look sb. up and down上下打量某人 look at看，望，看待look after照看，照管，照顾，负责处理 look back on回顾，回想look down upon (on)看不起，蔑视 look for找寻，自找（麻烦），look forward to盼望，希望；预计会有look in作短时间的访晤（参观），look in on拜望，顺便来看望 look into调查，了解，研究look on旁观，在旁边看 look on as把看作look out查找，找出；当心，注意 look out for当心，提防；找寻，注意；look over翻阅，审读；复习 look round审视，到处看看；回头望look through 翻阅，查看；读一遍 look to照顾，注意，负责look up 查出，了解；看望，拜访 look up and down 上下打量B. 短语记忆：and so on 等等a number of许多a set of一套。as a result结果as well as也at any time任何时候at first首先at least至少at once立即at the beginning of开头，开初C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：appear vi.apply v.appoint vt.appreciate vt.approach v.approve v.arrange v.assign vt.attack v.attain vt.attempt vt.attend v.avoid vt.belong vi. bend v.blow v.本资料来源于七彩教育网英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第3天II. 语法：定语从句 1.引导词的功能：. 引导定语从. 代替现行词在定语从句中充当某一句子成分 2.引导定语从句的连词用法表解： 连 词主 句 中 先 行 词 是在 从 句 中 充 当 的 成 分 是who人主语whom人宾语whose人或物定语(该词后要跟名词)that人或物主语，宾语，表语which物主语，宾语(还可以引导非限制性定语从句)where表示地点的名词地点状语 (=介词 + which )when表示时间的名词时间状语 (=介词 + which )whyreason原因状语 (= for which )as在限制性定语从句中常和suchas，the sameas 等句型连用在非限制性定语从句中，可以代替主句中的某一成分或整个句子的意义 3. way 后面的定语从句可由in which , that 引导，或者什么都不要4. that 在使用中的特殊要求 5. 限制性和非限制性定语从句的区别6. as 与which在引导非限制性定语从句的三点区别：as常和know, see, understand, expect等词连用；可位于句首；常译为：正如II. 句型复习： 1. would rather (not) do sth.would rather do sth. than do sth. would rather sb. did (had done) sth.prefer sth. to sth. else prefer doing sth. to doing sth. elseprefer to do sth. rather than do sth. insist on doing sth. rather than do sth. 2. No matter what (Whatever) he doesNo matter how (However) difficult it is 3. to ones surprise (delight, satisfaction, disappointment, joy) What surprises (delights, satisfies, disappoints, pleases) one isIII.词汇：A. 常用动词用法 (03)appear vi. link-v. = seem 似乎, 显得 appear to do sth. appear + adj.appear + done appear + sth. It appear that.B. 短语记忆：at the edge of在边缘at the end of在末尾at the moment此刻at the same time同时 a variety of 各种各样的be annoyed at生的气be busy with忙于be divided into 分成be fit for适合be fond of爱好be full of充满be grateful for感谢be interested in对感兴趣be known for因出名be made up of由组成be satisfied with对满意C. 记住下列动词并写出它们的汉语意思：bother v.build vt.buy vtcease vcharge v.change v.check v.choose v.clear v.close v.collect mit pare v.concern vt.consider v.consist vi.本资料来源于七彩英语：高考考前知识清理40天 第4天I. 句型复习：It seems that sb. do sth. = sb. seems to do sth.It happened that sb. do sth. = sb. happened to do sth.It is said (reported) that sb. do sth.= sb. is said (reported) to do sth.Half of the visitors are Half of the wood is Most of the teachers areMost of the water is The rest of the books are The rest of the money is One-fourth of the population in the world are Chinese.The population of China is larger that that of any other country in the world.Three-fourths of the workers in the factory are men.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth is the sea.A larger number of students areThe number of the students in our school isII. 词汇 A. 常用动词用法 (04) make make sth. 做，制造 make sb. do sth. 使得make sb. (sth.) done make sb. (sth.) + adj.make sb. (sth.) + n. make it + adj.(n.) + thatmake it + adj.(n.) + to do sth. make it + adj.(n.) + doing sth.make a dash for 赶往，冲向make a deal with 达成协议，做成交易make a decision 作出规定make a face = make faces做鬼脸，做苦相make a good effort 作很大的努力make a record 录制唱片 make a plan for 为作计划make a note of 注意，记下来make an impression on 给留下（某种）印象，引人注目make fun of 取笑，和开玩笑，嘲笑make into 把做成；使成为，使变成 be made intobe made from 由做的（化学变化）be made of由做的（物理变化）make it 按时到达某处，办事成功；约定时间；及时赶上（火车，轮船等）make ones living 维持生活make progress 取得进步make out 看清楚，看出，辨识；理解，明白；开（账单，收据等）进展；假装，装出，把说成是make room (for)让地方，让位置 make s