2011中考英语知识点梳理及操练形副词.docVIP

2011中考之英语知识点梳理及操练 初三英语统一学业考试中的第五大题是通过多项选择，来考核学生对英语各个语言知识点所掌握的情况和程度。学生在分析、判断所选词语的正误时，不但要从语法角度去考虑，而且要从整句逻辑、习惯说法、词语不重复、用语须礼貌等各个方面去审视。这样，才能避免往往因粗心或偏解所造成的失误。 这一大题需要注意的是：在掌握英语各个语言知识点的一般规律之外，还需要注意英语各个语言知识点的特殊规律。在英语中，有许多语法结构与词语搭配都是因人、因事、因地而各不相同的，因此，不能像数学公式那样去生搬硬套。对于某些有特殊规律的语言知识点，学生一定要在平时加强注意和不断积累，在这方面是没有捷径可行的。此外，在学习时还要防止只重语感、不谙其意的片面倾向。七.形容词和副词: 英语中，形容词和副词有级的变化。在两个范围内，应该用比较级，它的修饰词有这样几个：much, far, a lot(得多); a little(一点); even(甚至于还要); still(更加)。在三个以上范围内，应该用最高级，它常伴随的词语有这样几个：insp.(表达地点范围)；of、among数词、代词或复数名词(表达个数范围)； that I ever seen(表达整体范围)。但是有不少单词仍要求用原级，它们是：very ；so ；quite ；too ； enough；as as等；此外在感叹句中也应该用原级。 在连系动词后，通常要用形容词作表语，不能用副词。英语中的连系动词分三大类：1.be动词 2.意为“变”的动词，如：turn green；change fatter；get warmer；become smaller等 3.感官动词，如：look worried；sound true；taste delicious；smell terrible；feel hot。此外，还有个别行为动词也可作连系动词用，如：grow taller(长高)；go hungry(挨饿)等。不过还应该注意到，有些副词是可以修饰be动词的，如：possibly；probably；still；nearly；indeed 等。例题解析:( ) The knife is _ enough for you to cut the meat. A) bluntB) cheapC) sharpD) fast 本题意为“刀够快，你可以切肉”。本句中的“快”意为“锋利”，该用“sharp”。“blunt”意为“钝”，是“sharp”的反义词；“cheap”意为“便宜”，用在这里不妥；“fast”也译作“快”，但是，它所表示的是“速度”的程度。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( )16. Grandmother wakes up early. She _ gets up late, does she? A) fewB) littleC) seldomD) usually应该用副词来修饰行为动词“get up”。“few”与“little”是形容词，都不能用在句子中。副词“usually”虽可用于修饰“get up”，但是，它的反意疑问句该用“doesnt she”来反问。“seldom”与“not”、“no”、“never”、“nothing”、“nobody”、“none”、“little”、“few”、“hardly”、“scarcely”、“rarely”相仿，在语法上有否定的特点；即它们在位的句子在语法上都属于否定句，因此，它的反意疑问句该用“does she”来反问。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( ) If you want to learn a language well, you must use it as _ as possible. A) hardB) longC) oftenD)soon 本句的关键词是“use”(使用)，与“hard”(努力)不宜搭配。“as long as possible”意为“尽可能长久”，“as soon as possible”意为“尽快”，都不宜与“使用英语”搭配；与“学好语言”之意不符。只有“as often as possible”(尽可能经常)与“使用英语”搭配才贴切。所以本题答案应该选“C”。( ) This is really a large amount of money. But it is _ than we need. A) much fewerB) less muchC) far moreD) far less “but”是表示“意思转折”的连词，因此，这里不能说“多得多”，要说“少得多”。“多”(many, much)的比较级都是“more”；但是“少”(few, little)的比较级有可数(fewer)与不可数(less)之分，平时学生往往会忽略“fewer”的用法。本句的意思是“这确实是一大笔钱，但是要比我们所需要的数量少得多。”这里指的是数量，而在英语中数量的表达是属于不可数的。所以本题答案应该选“D”。( ) Glad youre much better now. But you have to stay in bed for _ two weeks. A) otherB) moreC) againD) another “再卧床两星期”可译为“stay in bed for another two weeks”或“stay in bed for two more weeks”，所以本题答案应该选“D”。要特别注意第二种说法中“more”的位置；它要放在数词的后面、名词的前面。( ) It was said that he was _ at the meeting yesterday afternoon. A) attendedB) joined C) presentD) absent 在英语中，“出席会议”可译为“attend the meeting”或“be present at the meeting”；“缺席会议”可译为“be absent from the meeting”。“join”意为“加入”，后面可以跟表示人群或组织的名词作宾语，它不能用“会议”作宾语。所以本题答案应该选“C”。“present”除了有形容词“出席的”意思外，还有名词“礼物”(gift) 和“目前”的意思，如：at the present(当前；即nowadays)。( ) Look. The _ baby hasnt woken up yet. A) sleepingB) sleepy C) asleepD) slept “sleepy”意为“睡眼惺忪的”，没有“睡着”之意。“slept”(睡着)是“sleep”的过去式或过去分词，它不能用作“baby”的定语。“asleep”(睡着的)在英语中只能用作表语，即后面不能跟名词，如：fall asleep。“sleeping”(睡着的)在英语中可作定语、表语，还可以作为动名词用作主语、宾语或作为现在分词用在分词短语中。本题意为“你看，那个睡着的婴儿还没醒来”，只能用“sleeping”来修饰名词“baby”，所以答案应该选“A”。( ) A child may feel _ if he has no sister or brother in his family. A) loneB) lonelyC) aloneD) along “lone”(孤单的)表示状态，通常用作定语；“alone”(孤单的)也表示状态，通常用作表语，它还可以用作副词，意为“单独”（by oneself; without anyones help）；“lonely”(孤单的) 表示心情，通常与“feel”连用；“along”作介词有“沿着”之意，作副词时可替换“on”。本句之意是“如果在家里没有弟妹，孩子会感到孤单”，所以答案应该选“B”。习题训练:Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案，用A、B、C或D表示，填入空格内):( ) 1. Stay with us. _ we will have Lantern Festival. A) Now B) Then C) Quickly D) Soon( ) 2. Youd better wear scarves and gloves. Then youll be _. A) warm enough B) warmer enough C) enough warm D) enough warmer( ) 3. Its _ here _ Qing Ming Festival. A) raining, on B) raining, at C) rainy, on D) rainy, at( ) 4. You are _ as my cousin, I think. A) as healthy B) so healthy C) healthier D) less healthy( ) 5. Mr. Ling had an unhealthy diet and did _ exercise. A) never B) not C) no D) a little( ) 6. He does a lot of different things _. A) either B) also C) as well D) so( ) 7. There was usually a jam because of the _ traffic. A) big B) busy C) heavy D) much( ) 8. Joe is _. He never makes his bed or tidies his room. A) bright B) safe C) delicious D) lazy( ) 9. The driver was tired and almost immediately fell _. A) sleepyB) sleepingC) asleepD) sleep( )10. She liked the white cat _ much that she kept _ it there for a long time. A) so, watchingB) very, watchingC) so, to watchD) very, to watch( )11. _ my opinion, the bear is still _. A) To, aliveB) To, livingC) In, aliveD) To, living( )12. Mrs. Blue is _ at home. I saw her _ the gate just now. A) probably, enteringB) probably, enterC) possibly, enteringD) possible, enter( )13. Its not easy to learn English well, we need to practise as _ as possible. A) soonB) moreC) muchD) harder( )14. This morning I got up earlier _. A) than usuallyB) than usualC) than usually doD) than I usually( )15. Water can be turned into ice if the temperature is _ enough. A) littleB) coldC) coolD) low( )16. Jack did it more carefully than _ in the team. A) any boyB) any other girlC) any other boysD) any of the other boys( )17. He never smokes. _ does his father. A) So B) Neither C) Also D) Too( )18. People _ over there dont speak English. A) / B) is C) live D) are( )19. The Oriental Pearl TV Tower is _ TV tower in Asia. A) the higher B) higher C) highest D) a very high( )20. We believe that Tim can run _ to win the first prize. A) too fast B) so fast C) fast enough D) enough fast( )21. Most of us like to buy these Teddy Bears. They look so _. A) nicely B) well C) beautifully D) lovely( )22. Je