英语学科中考备考指导意见.doc

2014年英语学科中考备考指导北票市教师进修学校 李丽君 一、考试说明解读 （一）变与不变 1、命题原则不变（以课程标准为依据，按课程标准五级目标要求控制考试范围：命题既要注重考查基础知识和基本技能，更要注重考查学生在一定语境下理解和运用语言的能力，笔试适当减少选择题，侧重语篇阅读，并适当增加开放性试题和探究性试题）：2、考试范围不变（以课程标准中五级目标要求的内容为主要考查范围）。3、试卷分值有变化：由150分降至120分4、试卷题型略有变化：a.听力由30分降至20分（删除了一题短文三选一5分；短文填表格改为一空一分共5分）b.完形填空由25分 变为15分（A段四选一由15分降至10分；B段变为七选五）c.阅读由40分变为35分，量不变。（任务型阅读两段共15分；一段综合填空、一段回答问题）d.书面表达删除了小作文5分。 （二）一条主线 语篇唱主角，考查重应用。1、确定篇章在全卷中的分值权重，中考英语试卷已经逐渐形成并确定了语篇阅读在整个试卷中的篇目和分值（听力2篇占10分；笔试10篇占60分）。2、确定对考生阅读质量的量化要求中考英语学科对考生阅读质量的基本量化要求为：在90-100分钟内完成近3000个英语单词的阅读量（剩余时间为书面表达作答时间）。 二、备考指导 （一）备考策略 1、复习应以课程标准、考试说明、教材为依据 教师应依据课程标准和考试说明，以教材为依托，进行全面复习，但对于考试说明没有列出的内容不必深究。中考的题目大致分为两部分：一部分考查学生对基础知识的掌握，此部分与教材关系较为密切；另一部分考查运用语言解决问题的能力，此部分是从教材内容引申出的。因此，复习备考应依托教材但不能捆死在教材上。 2、强化学科综合、适度训练、提高应试能力 语言综合运用的试题不一定考得多深，但对考生思维面的考查相对较宽，考生需具备一定的跨学科积累。训练要有的放矢，有针对性，从提高效率入手。 （二）备考建议第一轮复习：以教材、教师用书为主线的基础知识复习 时间：约四周内容：进行教材内容复习（以教师用书中提出的词、句、语法、话题等为主线，复习三个年级的基本知识）主要复习任务：将教材的重点知识内容逐一进行复习（参照教师用书每单元第一页，切忌将复习课上成新授课） 复习切入角度：语法和句法；就各单元话题，进行对话、作文练习复习方法：通过归纳、对比、总结的方法使学生形成英语语言知识的网络。第二轮复习：提升综合运用语言的能力时间：约四周复习项目：专项复习单项填空（语法、词法）、对话、完形填空、阅读理解、回答问题、短文填空、书面表达、听力复习方式：语言实践训练复习内容与方法：1、词汇 词汇英语课程标准要求初中毕业生要掌握1600多个单词和约300条习惯用语或固定搭配。（习惯用语或固定搭配以一至三年教材生词表中出现为主，粗体词为重点）2、单项填空单项填空，即语法知识的强化。要注意抓住重点，突破难点。单项填空复习要求： 1）熟读教材中的阅读文章；特别是包含生词、短语、特殊语法现象的句子。 2）精练习题，不要死抠语法。 3）对于教材中的典型例句，可以让学生自己试着出题。4）熟悉教材内容。例题2012年朝阳中考试题、单项选择。（共15小题每小题1分，满分15分）从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其字母标号填在相应的位置。26-The _ Olympics is coming. I m sure _ people will go to London to watch the exciting match. -It must be lively at that time. A. thirty, one thousand B. thirtieth, hundreds ofC. thirtieth, thousands of D. thirty, one hundred 数词用法27-Whats your summer vacations resolution, Peter? -Well, I _ more to keep fit. A. have exercised B. am going to exercise C. exercised D. exercise时态，将来时28. -He can hardly make complete sentences, can he? - _ . Though he has studied English for three yearsA. No, he can B. No, he cant C. Yes, he can D. Yes, he cant反义疑问句29-I havent seen Julie for two weeks. -Dont you know she _ Italy with her parents? She _ there twice. A. has been to; has been B. has gone to; has goneC. has been to; has gone D. has gone to; has been现在完成时固定表达方式30. -The environment on the earth is worse and worse. -I agree with you. We must do everything we can _ it.A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protects不定式作状语31-The coat is too thin to _ the cold. -OK. I will wear another one.A. help out B. hand out C. keep out D. work out固定句型和动词短语32. -Do you know the woman teacher _ was badly hurt for saving her students? -Yes, her name is Zhang Lili. _ a good teacher! We call her the most beautiful woman teacher.A. which, how B. that, how C. whom, what D, who, what定语从句和感叹句33-Whats in the box? -A few apples. You can _ it and put your books in it.A. throw B. empty C. bring D. sell词义（词汇积累动词）34. -Where is Mum now? -Im not sure. She _ be in the kitchen.A. shall B. need C. may D. must情态动词（推测）35. -Why would you like to walk _ the forest? -Because I want to do _. A. through; something exciting B. through; exciting somethingC. across; something exciting D. across; exciting something介词和不定代词36-Can you tell me _ ？ -By doing more speaking. A. how do I deal with my English B. which way can I chooseC. how I will improve my English D. whats wrong with my English宾语从句37-How do you like the songs sung by Jay Chou? -They _ wonderful, _ I couldnt hear the words of the songs.A. look; and B. sound; but C. see; so D. smell; or（动词）词义搭配和连成38-Whats your _ of setting up Children Club. -We want to help the sick children in poor area.A. problem B. program C. purpose D. product词义（词汇积累名词）39. -Many people usually offer their seats to the old on buses. -So it is. It shows that people in our city _ the old.A. are serious about B. talk about C. think about D. care about动词短语40- _ do you live from the bus station? -It s less than ten minutes on foot. A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How far 副词(词义)2013年朝阳中考试题III. 单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。26. -Excuse me, whats in _ box? -Theres _ red apple and _ orange in it.A. the; the; a B. the; a; an C. a; the; the D. a; a; an冠词27. -Tree Planting Day is coming. Do you plant trees in spring? -Yes, many trees _ in our city every year.A. are planting B. plant C. were planted D. are planted被动语态一般现在时28. -Mum, I am hungry. May I have some _？ -Of course. But dont eat too much.A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger不可数名词29. -I saw Mr Smith in the office at ten yesterday morning. -Thats impossible. He _an English party with us then. A. has B. had C. was having D. has had 时态30. -What does Tom _ in his letter? -He wants to visit the Great Wall, but he cant _Chinese.A. talk; say B. say; speak C. speak; tell D. tell; talk动词词义辨析结合时态和情态动词用法31. -Can you tell me _ Huang Hua will give us a speech this afternoon? -Yes, he will. He is the top student _ we all admire.A. whether; that B. that; which C. what; which D. that; who从句，宾语和定语从句连接词32. -Who will send you to the new school, your Mom or your Dad? - _. Ill go there alone.A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither代词33. -Its raining again. Im afraid we cant go boating tomorrow. -Dont worry. It wont _ long.A. drop B. rain C. last D. go词义（词汇积累动词）34. -How does Jack usually go to work? -He _ ride a bike, but now he _ there to lose weight. A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking动词固定搭配，句型35. -Jack, could you help me _ when the plane will take off on the Internet? -Im sorry, my computer doesnt work.A. look out B. find out C. go out D. come out动词短语36. -How old is your son? - _. We had a surprise party for his _ birthday last Saturday.A. Twelve; twelve B. Twelfth; twelfth C. Twelfth; twelve D. Twelve; twelfth数词37. -Do you know the man _ is standing at the door? -Yes, I do. He is a friend of _.A. who; mine B. that; me C. which; my D. when; 定语从句和物主代词38. -Hello, Lisa. Whats the matter? -I _ find my mobile phone. _you seen it?A. cant: Have B. couldnt: Did C. need; Had D. must; Are情态动词和助动词39. -You havent been to Beijing, have you?- _. How I wish to go there!A. Yes, I have B. No, I havent C. Yes, I havent D. No, I have反义疑问句40. -How far is your cousins home from here? -Its about two _ drive.A. hours B. hours C. hours D. hour名词所有格3、完形填空 考查内容：考查综合运用语言的能力 1） 词语辨析能力 2） 语法结构分析能力 3） 语篇理解能力 4） 逻辑推理能力 5） 文化背景透析能力 6） 作者意图剖析能力 7） 生活常识综合运用能力 命题设计：侧重于考查学生的逻辑思维能力和对具体语境的把握，尤其是对整体语义的理解能力。 要求：考生不但要有比较扎实的语言知识，一定的词汇量，而且要具有语篇分析能力及逻辑思维能力。 必备能力：语言基础知识和基本技能，掌握解题技巧。 关注：文章开头提示句的点题作用。首先要快速浏览全文，弄清各段落之间，各层次之间的内在联系，把握文章的完整性。 做完形填空题应从以下方面入手： 1) 首先要以很快的速度浏览全文，掌握文章的主旨，不要急于看选项 2) 根据故事情节的发展选词，确定所填的词与文中哪个词有关系以及动作是在什么场合发生的。 3) 试填之后将所选定的词放到文章中复读检查。“字面译、通逻辑、搞代入、全文译”） 具体操作中注意的问题： 1) 看清上下文，找准定位词 2) 通顺逻辑，寻求搭配 3) 扎实基础，搞清辨异4) 看清执行者，确定所选词 5) 寻求上下逻辑，从容确定关系6) 了解生活常识，确定相关知识例题2012年朝阳中考试题V、完形填空。（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）(A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Jeremy Lin-A Chinese American NBA player. If you are a fan of the NBA, you must have heard of Jeremy Lin these days. Jeremy Lin is 191 cm tall and he 51_ 91 kilograms. Jeremy Lin was born in the U. S. A. 52 his parents are from Taiwan, but they moved to America in the 1970s. Since Jeremy was a little boy, he has 53 a great talent for basketball. He played it _54_well that he even became the captain on the school basketball team in high school. Although a lot of time was 55 on basketball, Jeremy never let his parents 56 with poor school grades. Jeremy a hard-working student. He studied very hard and 57 got good grades. That was 58 he could enter Americas best university, Harvard University after he left high school. There, of course, Jeremy still worked 59 his favorite. He 60 the school basketball team. 61 his good talent and hard work, Jeremy became the team s star player. 62 Jeremy graduated from Harvard in 2010, he got his first job. He got a contract（合同）with the Golden State Warriors of the NBA. It is also many basketball 63 dream. Now, Jeremy is playing for 64 NBA team. Its name is Knicks（尼克斯队）We can get some secrets of success from him. Youve got to believe in yourself, even when no one else does. When chances are going to 65 to you, dont let them go. Stay humble(谦虚的）and make others around you look good.51. A. is heavy B. weighs C. takes D. carries52. A. Either B. All C. Both D. Each53. A. shown B. expressed C. appeared D. found54. A. very B. quite C. such D. so55. A. spent B. took C. cost D. paid56. A. up B. down C. happy D. surprise57. A. never B. hardly C. already D. always58. A. what B. how C. why D. because59. A. out B. on C, behind D. of60. A. took part in B. joined C. became D. organized61. A. Under B. Because C. So D. With62. A. Unless B. If C. As soon as D. Even though63. A. players B. teams C. fans D. volunteers64. A. a B. an C. the D.65. A. come in B. come true C. come over D. come out林书豪NBA球员，人物传记类文章，男孩子感兴趣的话题。51.动词搭配； 52.代词； 53.现在完成时pp； 54.副词sothat句型； 55.被动语态；56副词固定短语；57.副词； 58. 从句； 59.介词； 60.动词； 61.连词； 62. 连词； 63.名词所有格； 64.冠词； 65.动词短语(B）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的单词，并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。温馨提示：每空一词，每词只能使用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。 some, good, be，get, real，nervous，elbow, bad, big, they，also, supposeSubject: Table Manners! From: Wang KunDear Laura: Thanks for your message. Yes, I m having a great time on my exchange program inFrance. Its even 66 than I thought it would be. I have no reason to be 67 becausemy host family go out of 68 way to make me feel at home. Now Im very comfortable speaking French although I still make a lot of mistakes. One of my 69 challenges is how tobehave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are 70 different from the way theyare at home. To my surprise, youre not 71 to put your bread on your plate instead of puttingit on the table. Another thing is that its very rude to say Im full.” If you dont wantfood 72 more, you should say Its delicious.” It s 73 rude to put your hands in your lap. You should always keep your hands, butnot your 74 , on the table. I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything, butIm gradually 75 used to things and no more find them so strange. Ill write back to yousoon and tell you more about life in France. Best wishes to you!Wang Kun餐桌礼仪，熟悉的话题。根据十二单元SectionB,3a，教材原文改编，. 66.形容词比较级； 67.形容词； 68. 代词；69.形容词最高级； 70.副词；71.动词固定搭配；72.固定句型；73.副词；74.名词复数；75.进行时2013年朝阳中考试题V完形填空（共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分）(A）根据短文内容，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 These days it is found that school students hardly have any sports. Is it because they have no _51 in sports? It may not be true. They often explain they have 52 more important things to do. What are these important things? Exams! They have to 53 themselves ready for all kinds of exams and tests in school. So many of them almost 54 bookworms（书呆子）In the past in the summer holidays, they could do anything they liked, but now it 55 them all their free time to prepare. So 56 have kept them away from going in for sports. 57 the pressure from their parents and teachers, they have to work 58 and spend most of their time on books. As for the students themselves, they dont want to 59 the lessons because they want to continue their further studies. So it becomes necessary to give all of their spare time to their studies and 60 up their school sports. Its true that a good education cannot go 61 physical training. The 62 is true. A quick mind hardly goes along with a 63 body. Without a strong body, you can 64 do anything well， 65 can you make great success in life?51. A. interests B. interested C. interesting D. interest52. A. another B. most C. much D. some53. A. make B. get C. have D. let54. A. become B. grow C. look D. turn55. A. gives B. spends C. takes D. costs56. A. teachers B. parents C. holidays D. studies57. A. Under B. Thanks for C. With D. Because of58. A. hard B. hardly C. harder D. hard-working59. A. miss B. lose C. leave D. fail60. A. give B. take C. put D. send61. A. without B. with C. in D. out62. A. difference B. same C. words D. fact63. A. strong B. heavy C. weak D. ill64. A. often B. never C. sometimes D. always65. A. what B. when C. how D. where讨论学习与运动的关系，熟悉的话题51.名词； 52.形容词； 53.动词短语； 54.动词；55. 句型；56.名词；57.介词短语；58.副词；59.动词词义；60.动词；61.介词；62.名词；63.形容词词义；64. 副词词义；65. 疑问副词(B)根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文内容完整、正确。（每个词只能用一次，每空一词）（共10分）lie, be, where, they, that, say, many, visit, become, mainHave you ever heard of the romantic tale about Xu Xian and the White Snake? Do you know_66 it happened? It is 67 that the story happened at West Lake. West Lake is one of the _68 beautiful lakes in China. It 69 in Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province and attracts lots of tourists from home and abroad every year. West Lake is surrounded（环绕）on three sides by mountains. Many tourist attractions there are well worth 70 , such as Sudi Causeway, the Broken Bridge and Leifeng Pagoda. The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose 71 in it. West Lake has 72 famous not only because of its special scenery but also because of some beautiful poems that were written 73 by Bai Juyi and Su Dongpo. Besides, the area _74_ surrounds West Lake is the home of the famous Dragon Well Tea. Have you ever 75 to West Lake? If not, You must find a chance to go there！介绍西湖风景，通过神话故事引入。66.宾语从句连接词；67.被动语态动词；68.最高级；69.动词be；70.句型be worth doing；71.反身代词；72.现在完成时态；73.副词；74.定语从句；75.句型have been to4、完成对话 1) 熟练掌握表示问候、告别、感谢、致歉、请求允许、介绍、询问、征求意见等常用的口语句型和习惯表达法，掌握与学生日常生活、兴趣爱好以及与学生个人、家庭和学校生活密切相关的话题。 2) 抓住补全对话的共同点，即抓住对话中的时间、地点、人物、事件“四要素”，就能基本掌握对话内容，避免“张冠李戴，文不相符”现象。 3）在完成对话前认真阅读对话内容，抓住对话“逻辑性强”的特点，对上下文的意思认真推敲，得出准确词句才能动笔。 4)完成对话之后，再将对话完整的读一遍，认真检查下列顶目：上、下文意思是否连贯，内容是否合乎情理，句型是否符合要求。 例题：2012年朝阳中考试题IV、补全对话。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）(A)根据对话内容，从方框内选择适当的句子完成下列的对话。温馨提示：方框中的内容有两项是多余的。M: Hello! This is Radio for Help.W: Hi, this is Emma.M: 41_W: Last Friday, while my mother and I were walking down the street, she started having serious stomach pains. A kind taxi driver took us to the hospital. We wanted to thank him, but hed left. Could you help us find the driver?M: Sure! _42_W: Hes about 40，He was wearing a white shirt and blue trousersM : 43_W：Sorry, I dont. I just remember that was a green car.M: OK. If we find the driver, well call you up_44_W: Sure. Its 832-3456. Thanks a lot!M : 45_A. Whats your phone number?B. How old is he?C. Thats right.D. What can I do for you?E. May I have your phone number?F. Do you remember the taxis number?G. Youre welcome.求助寻找好心人。涉及了事情经过、人物外貌、车牌号、电话号、感谢等方面的问答语。B）根据对话内容，在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语（话语可以是句子、短语或词）使对话完整。A: This year is a special year for the English people.B: Why?A: 46_B: I forgot the big event-the 2012 Olympics. _47_？A: On July 27th. It will last for 19 days.B: It is only one month from today on. Is everything ready?A: Yes. So far all the main buildings have been finished, and all the volunteers were trained in February.B : Usually, the Olympic stadium is the most beautiful of all the buildings. The Olympic stadium of Beijing looks like a birds nest. _48 _ ？A: It looks like a bowl. So it is called London bowl. Look! I have a ticket for the 2012 Olympics. Here is a picture of London bowl on the ticket.B: 49_！You can watch the games in London. How did you get the ticket?A: My father bought it on the Internet. In London, I can also visit some places of interest besides watching games.B: Wish you _50_