be动词用法及练习.doc

be动词专项训练与there be和have got 一、用恰当的be动词填空。 1)I _ a student. 2) You _ a teacher. 3)_she from Jinan? No, she _. 4) _you friends? No, we _.5) He _ in Class 4, Grade 1. 6) It_ a car.7) They _ cars. 8) _ your mother in China?9) _your friends in New York? 10) What _her name?11) These _ buses. 12) Those _oranges.13) Where _ her mother? 14) How old _your teacher?15) What class _ you in? 16)This _ my brother.17)That _ a pencil. 18)Mike and I_ students.19)_ there an apple on the table? Yes, there _.20)There_many books in the study. 21)There_some ice cream in the fridge.22)There_a pear and some cakes on the table. 23)The children_ playing in the bedroom.24)The rabbits_ eating grass. 25)What_ your favorite subject?26)The girl_ drawing. 27) I_ a letter（字母.）28. I _ a boy. _ you a boy? No, I _ not. 29. The girl_ Jacks sister. 30. The dog _ tall and fat. 31. The man with big eyes _ a teacher.32. _ your brother in the classroom? 33. Where _ your mother? She _ at home. 34. How _ your father? 35. Mike and Liu Tao _ at school. 36. Whose dress _ this? 37. Whose socks _ they? 38. That _ my red skirt. 39. Who _ I? 40.The socks _ on the desk. 41. Here _ a book for you. 42. Here _ some sweaters for you. 43. The black shoes _ for Su Yang. 44. This pair of shoes _ for Yang Ling. 45. The two cups of milk _ for me. 46. Some tea _ in the glass. 47. Gao shans shirt _ over there. 48. My sisters name _Nancy. 49. This _ not Wang Fangs pencil. 50. _ David and Helen from England? 51. There _ a girl in the room. 52. There _ some apples on the tree. 53. _ there any apple juice in the bottle? 54. There _ some pears on the plate. 55. There _ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 56. You, he and I _ from China.57. _ there any kites in the classroom?二、将下列句子改为否定句和一般疑问句，并做肯定和否定回答。1.I like singing.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答否定回答2.The boy is in the art room.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答否定回答3.I am a student.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答否定回答4. The man listens to music every day. 否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答否定回答5. Marys new dresses are colourful. 否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答否定回答6.I play computer games.否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答否定回答7. Mother is in the kitchen now. 否定句:一般疑问句:肯定回答否定回答当陈述句的谓语是实义动词时，助动词do通常用于疑问句和否定句中。如：I go to school every day.我每天上学。Do you go to school every day?你每天都上学吗？I dont go to school every day.我不是每天都上学。be动词的用法歌谣: be动词有三兄弟：is，am, are 。I(我)用am,you(你)用are,is跟着he(他) she(她) it(它)，we(我们)you(你们)和they(他们)，复数（两人以上）永远连着are.单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃。 变否定，更容易，be后not莫忘记。 疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑 。用have got或there be的适当形式填空。1）Have/Has got句型:它表示某物归某人所有，是一种所属关系,主语为人。Have/Has got句型：A、否定句：在Have或Has后加not,缩写为Havent或Hasnt.B、疑问句：把Have或Has提前A角色:I have got some （brothers,sisters,aunts,uncles,grandparents）B角色:I havent got any （brothers,sisters,aunts,uncles,grandparents）C角色:Have you got any （brothers,sisters,aunts,uncles,grandparents）? A角色：She has got some（brothers,sisters,aunts,uncles,grandparents） B角色：She hasnt got any（brothers,sisters,aunts,uncles,grandparents）C角色:Has she got any （brothers,sisters,aunts,uncles,grandparents）? 2）There be 结构主要用以表达某处(某时)有某人(某物),其基本句型为There be + 某物或某人 + 某地或某时,其中there 是引导词,没有词义;be是谓语动词;某人或某物是句子的主语;某地或某时作句子的状语,多是介词短语。如: There is a football under the chair. 椅子下面有一个足球。 引导语 谓语动词 主语 介词 短语(某地) For example:1.There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。 2.There is some money in the purse. 钱包里有些钱。 . 若句子中有几个并列的主语时,be的形式要与离其最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致。如: 3.There is a boy, a girl and two women in the house. 房子里有一个男孩,一个女孩和两个妇女。 4.There are ten students and a teacher in the office. 办公室里有十个学生和一个教师。 练习：1. My mother_a brother, so I_an uncle.2. Jim_any sisters or brothers, so his mother_only one son.3. There are only three people in Toms family,