分词动名词专练.doc

第一分校 英语语法专练 习惯决定成败现在分词、动名词专项训版编制： 审核： 审批： 2010-5-18 教学目标：巩固练习现在分词 了解高考考点重点难点 使用说明：1所有习题要求学生课下独立完成，上课检查； 2.进行错题统计要求学生课上完讨论，教师课上讲解。非谓语动词包括不定式、动名词、现在分词和过去分词等几种形式。它是中学英语语法中的重点和难点，也是历年高考题中的必考项目。单项填空题中平均每年有13题涉及该部分内容，现在分词和动名词也是常考项目之一。该项内容考查考生在具体语言环境中理解句子结构、分析句子的逻辑主语的能力。热点一：分词和不定式作宾语补助语的区别1.（2004全国卷）Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you wont have time to _ before the party.A. get changingB. get changeC. get changedD. get to change2.(2004天津卷)Dont leave the water _ while you brush your teeth.A. runningB.runningC. being runD. to run3.(2000上海卷)The _ boy was last seen _ near the East Lake.A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playedD. missed; to play热点二：分词作状语4.(2005湖北卷)_ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separated C. Having been separatedD.To be separated5.(2005全国卷III)The storm left, _ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused6.(2005山东卷)Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _ a record US$ 57.65 a barrel on April 4.A. have reachedB. reachingC. to reachD. to be reaching7.(2005北京季)Its necessary to be prepared for a job interview. _ the answers ready will be of great help. 动名词作主语A.To have hadB. Having hadC. HaveD. Having 8.(2002全国卷)The research is so designed that once _nothing can be done to change it.A. beginsB. having begunC. beginningD. begun9._ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.A. Having sufferedB. SufferingC. To sufferD. Suffered热点三：不定式和动名词的区别10.（2005天津卷）12. I dont want _like I m speaking iii of anybody, but the manager s plan is unfair. A. to sound B. to be sounded C. sounding D. to have sounded11.（2005安徽卷）34, I really cant understand _ her like that. 动名词作宾语A. you treat B. you to treat C. why treat D. you treating12.（2004辽宁卷）I dont know whether you happen _,but Im going to study in the USA this September.A.to be heardB. to be hearingC. to hearD. to have heard第二节：现在分词、动名词专项训练1. _ the distance was too long and the time was short, we decided not to drive to Florida.A. DiscoveringB. To discover C. To have discovered D. Discovered2. Hi, Mary. Would you like to go to the concert this evening?Sorry, Tom. _ tomorrows lessons, I have no time to go out with you.A. Not preparingB. Not having prepared C. Not to prepare D. Being not prepared3. The building _ will be completed in a month. It will be our lab building. A. to paintB. being painted C. to have paintedD. painting4. She reached the top of the hill and stopped _ on a big rock by the side of the path. A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest5. With his son_the old man felt unhappy. A.to.be disappointed B. disappointing C. being disappointed D. to disappoint6. The English exam is not difficult, is it?_. Even Tom _ to the top students failed in it.A. Yes; belongsB. No; belongedC. Yes; belongingD. No; belonging7. .-What do you suppose made her worried? -_a gold ring. A. Lose B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing8. Do you feel like _ out? No. Id rather we _ a taxi. A. to drive; take B. to drive; took C. driving; takeD. driving; took9. At the end of 2004, there were around 6,000 foreign printing companies in China, _ up around 4 percent of national total.A. madeB. to makeC. makingD. having made10. - Lucy doesnt seem to be what she was. - No_ so much in the war has made her more thoughtful.ASeen BHer seeing CHaving seen DTo have seen11. Is there any possibility of the film_ in Paris International Festival?Not in the least, because audience generally think little of it.A. trying outB. tried outC. to try outD. being tried out12. How did you get in touch with Mrs. Green?Well, it seems to me that youve forgotten me _her telephone number the other day.A. to tellB. to have toldC. tellingD. being told13. _several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experiments. A. Having been failed B. Having failed C. Though failed D. Because of failure14. -What terrible weather! I simply cant get the car -Why not try_the engine with some hot water? A. starting; filling B. start; filling C. started; to fill D. to start; fill15. Thats the best way you thought of_ into the dangerous areas Astopping people getting Bto stop people gettingCto keep people getting Dprevent people from getting16. _on the top of the mountain is an ancient tower _back to 2 hundred years ago.A.Standing; dating B.To stand; to date C.Having stood; datingD.Stand;date1.She is writing a letter to a friend of hers,_him to the party . A.Having invited B.inviting C.to invite D.invited 2._all my letters,I had a drink and went out. A.Finished B.Having finished C.Finishing D.To finish 3._who she was,she said she was Mr.Johnsons friend.A.Asking B.Asked C.To be asked D.When asking 4._Sunday,the students are at home. A.Being B.To be C.It is D.It being 5._,your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslyC.Having written carelessly D.Being written carelessly6._several times,the young scientist still keptOn making his experiments. A.Having been failed B.Having failed C.Though failed D.Because of failure 7.The food_at the moment is for the dinner party. A.cooked B.to be cooked C.Is being cooked D.being cooked 8.While building a tunnel through the mountain,_. A.an underground lake was discovered B.there was an underground lake discovered C.a lake was discovered underground. D.the workers discovered an underground lake9.Finding her car stolen,_. A.a policeman was asked to help B.the area was searching thoroughly C.it was looked for everywhere D.she hurried to a pliceman for help 10.She set out soon after dark_home an hour later. A.arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived11._his key,he couldnt enter the room.A.Having been lost B.He had lost C.Having lost D.Losing12Why do you stand and watch the milk_over?-Oh,sorry. I was thinking of _to the zoo.A.boiling;taken B.boiled;taking C.boiled;being taken D.boiling;being taken13. His father who was a millionaire died, _him nothing.A.having leaving B.leaving C. to leave D. left【现在分词、动名词专项训练答案及简析】1.答案：C。-ing形式短语所表示的动作与主句谓语所表示的动作几乎同时发生。2.答案A。根据句意可知，选项动词为原因状语，表主动，强调动作的完成性，相当于一个原因状语从句：As I havent prepared tomorrows lessons.故应选B(Not having prepared);选项A为现在分词，不表示完成的意思；选项C为不定式的否定结构表目的；选项D为被动结构，not应置于分词being前面，均不符句意。是要准确区分非谓语动词作状语的意义及用法，以及否定副词not的位置。3.答案：B。-ing形式的一般体的被动语态作定语,意为“正在被粉刷的”。4.答案：C。stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做的事”; stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做另外一件事