小学英语语法练习.doc

一般过去时（PEPBook8Unit3LastWeek/Unit4MyHolidays） Hello,boysandgirls!今天我们讲一般过去时，分三个方面讲述，大家可要认真听哟！I.一般过去时的概念 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如：lastyear,yesterday等；也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作，常和often,always等频率副词连用。 例如： Isawhiminthestreetyesterday.昨天我在街上看见他了。 LiMeialwayswenttoschoolonfootlastyear.去年李梅总是步行上学。II.一般过去时的构成动词过去式的构成： (1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则： 一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。如：look-looked。以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，去e再加-ed。如：live-lived。 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stop-stopped。末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变y为i，然后再加-ed。如：study-studied。(2) 不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。(3) 如：am(is)-was,are-were,go-went,come-came,take-took,have(has)-had等。 III.一般过去时的几种句型 肯定句结构为：主语+动词的过去式+其它。如：Hewenttothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句结构为：主语+didnot(didnt)+动词原形+其它。如：Hedidntgotothetoystoreyesterday.他昨天没去玩具店。 一般过去时的一般疑问句的构成：Did+主语动词原形其它？如：1)-DidyougotoBeijinglastweek?-Yes,wedid.(No,wedidnt.)2)-Didyoumeetthebusinessmanbefore?-No,Ididnt.(Yes,Idid.)一般过去时的特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词did+主语动词原形其它？如：1)-Whatdidyoudolastnight?-Ididmyhomework.2)-Wheredidyougolastweek?-IwenttoShanghaiwithmyparents.一般过去时口诀一般过去时并不难，表示过去动作、状态记心间。动词要用过去式，时间状语句末站。否定句很简单，didnt站在动词原形前，其它部分不要变。一般疑问句也好变，did放在句子前，主语、动词原形、其它部分依次站。特殊疑问句也简单，疑问词加一般疑问句记心间。最后一条请注意，动词过去式要牢记。小朋友们口诀记，学会一般过去时没问题。小学阶段要掌握的几个动词的过去式:watchedTV,washedclothes,playedfootball,cleanedtheroom,visitedgrandparents,wenttoapark,wentswimming, readabook,wentfishing,wenthiking,learnedChinese,sanganddanced,tookpictures,climbedamountain,ategoodfood,boughtpresents,rowedaboat,sawelephants,wentskiing,wentice-skating.班级_姓名_一般过去时的练习I.用所给的动词的适当形式填空。1. He_(visit)theGreatWalllastyear.2. We_(have)agoodtimeyesterday.3. Weoften_(go)toschoolbybuslastyear.4. I_(live)inthevillagewhenIwasachild.5. Mike_(see)abigtigerinthenatureparklastyear.6. Sam_(do)thehouseworkyesterday.7._(do)you_(enjoy)yourselfyesterday?8._(do)you_(play)theviolinintheart roomyesterday? No,Ididnt.I_(draw)somepicturesthere.9.I_(eat)abigpizzayesterday.10.There_(be)manysheeponthefarmlastyear.11.I_(watch)acartoononSaturday.12.Herfather_(read)anewspaperlastnight.13.We_tozooyesterday,we_tothepark.(go)14._you_(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?15._he_(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he_.II.选择填空()1.Shewateredtheflowers_.AtomorrowBsometimesCyesterdaymorning()2.What_Mikedolastweekend? AdoBdoesCdid()3.I_myroomlastSunday. AcleanedBcleanCamcleaning()4.Ioftenhelpmymother_housework.AdoesBdidCdo()5._you_TVlastnight. ADo,watchBDid,watchCDid,watched()6.-Didyourfatherwriteane-mailyesterday？ A.Yes,he did.BYes,he doesCNo,hedont()7.They_onatripinFebruary,2007.AaregoingBgoingCwent()8.Weregoingto_mountainstomorrow.AclimbBclimbedCclimbing()9._he_footballtwodaysago? ADoes,playBDid,playedCDid,play()10.-Goodafternoon,MissLee.HowdoesMikefeel? -Hestired.He_alotofwork_. Adoes,thismorningBdo,thismorningCdid,thismorning III连词成句。 1. did,what,you,yesterday,do. _2. watch,John,did,TV,weekend,last. _3. went,I,to,by,park,a,bike_4. jumped,the,into,lake,he,and,the,to,swam,kite. 5. _ IV.根据句意,填上合适的单词。 1 -Where_yougoonyourholiday？-I_apark.2 -_didyoudoonyourholiday？-I_presents.3-_didyougothere？-Iwent_plane.小学小升初英语练习现在进行时 1、 写出下列动词的现在分词。1. play 2.fly 3.run 4.write 5.put 6.see 7.dance 8.get 9.clean 10.live11.sit 12.study 13.come 14.cut 15.go16.make 17.swim 18.sing 19.take 20.stop21.move 22.have 23.paint 24.say 25.work26.shop 27.eat 28.hide 29.look 30.climb2、 用所给的动词的正确形式填空。 1. Theboys_(draw)apicturenow.2. I_(read)English now. 3. He_(go)totheparknow.4.Mymother_(cook)somenicefoodnow.5. They_(not,water)theflowersnow.6. We_(have)dinnernow.7. _Helen_(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis8. What_you_(do)now? 9. Listen!Somegirls_(sing)intheclassroom.10. Look!They_(have)anEnglishlesson.11 Whatisourgrandmotherdoing?She_(listen)tomusic. 12. Thestudents_(get)onthebus.13. Nowthey_(climb)themountain.14. MissGao_(take)apictureofherstudents.15. I_(work)inthegarden.3、 选择题。 （）1.Theytheirhomeworkintheroomnow.A.aredoB.aredoingC.aredoesing（）2.Benupnow.A.getsB.isgetingC.isgetting （）3._yourclassmatesplayinggames?A.AmB.AreC.Is（）4.He_climbingmountains.A.amnotB.isntC.arent（）5.I_abooknow.A.amreadingB.isreadingC.reading（）6.He_clothesnow.A.iswashingB.arewashingC.washing（）7.We_anEnglishclassnow.A.havingB.areC.arehaving（）8.Sally_pictures.A.isdrawB.isdrawingC.drawing （）9.MikeandJohn_footballnow.A.playingB.isplayingC.areplaying（）10.Look,it_outside.A.issnowingB.issnowC.aresnowing （）11.Listen!Theboys_an“ABC”song.A.singB.aresingingC.aresing（）12.Look,Jack_abike.A.ridesB.ridingC.isriding （）13.Tomsdog_afteracat.A.isrunningB.isrunC.isruning4、 句型转换： 1 Theyaredoingthehousework.(改成一般疑问句和否定句) 一般疑问句_否定句_2Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改成一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答) 一般疑问句_肯定回答_否定回答_3Implayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问) _4MikeandJohnarewatchingTVnow.(对划线部分进行提问) _5Lisaisplayingcomputergamesinthecomputerroom.（用what对划线部分进行提问）_6Lisaisplayingcomputergamesinthelivingroom.（用where划线部分进行提问）_7Lisaisplayingcomputergamesinthelivingroom.（用who划线部分进行提问）_五、选择正确的答案，将其序号填入题前括号内。Joeisastudent.Hehasasister,Linda.Theyareinthesameschool,andtheygotoschooltogether.Itisthreefortynow.Classesareover.Lindaisintheschoollibrary.Sheisreadingastorybook.HerclassmateMaryisinthelibrary,too.Sheisreadingapicturebook.Joeisnotinthelibrarywithhissister.Heisintheclassroom.HeisplayingcardswithTomandBill.LindaandJoegohomebybusatfourthirtyeveryday.Theyalwaysgohometogether.()1._hasabrother.A.JoeB.LindaC.Mary()2._isinthelibrarynow.A.TomB.JoeC.Mary()3.Joeis_.A.readingastorybookB.readingapicturebookC.playingcards()4._areintheclassroom.A.TomandBillB.JoeandLindaC.LindaandMary()5.JoeandLindaalways_together.A.playscardsB.gohomeC.readstorybooksDearGrandmaandGradpa,IgotyourEastercardyesterday.Itisabeautifulcard.Thankyou.OnEastermorningwehadapartyinthegarden.Welookedfortheeggs.Igotnineteeneggs.Bengottwelve.Kategottwo.Wehadaverygoodtime.MyfriendsandIwentforaspringoutingonApril5th.Weclimbedamountain.Wetooksomepictures.Hereisoneofthem.Doyoulikeit?HappyEaster!()1.Igotabirthdaycardyesterday.()2.WehadapartyinthehouseonEastermorning.()3.Igotnineteeneggs.()4.WewentforaspringoutingonApril5rh.()5.Weclimbedatree.语法练习【一般将来时】一、概念表示将要发生的动作，准备做某事句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等二、基本结构：begoingto+do；will+do.三、对划线部分提问：一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。1.问干什么。例：Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?2.问时间。例：Iamgoingtoswimtomorrow.Whenareyougoing?3.问地点。例：Iamgoingtothebookstorethisevening.Whereareyougoingthisevening?填空：u下个星期一你打算去干嘛?What_you_nextMonday?u我妈妈打算今天晚上打扫卧室。Mymother_cleanthebedroom_.u我打算明天去拜访我的祖父母。I_tomorrow.u你今天下午打算去哪里？_areyougoing_?按要求改写句子。IamgoingtotheparkwithJacknextSunday.(对划线部分提问)_areyou_withJack?uIamgoingtobuyacomicbooktomorrow.(对划线部分提问)_goingtobuy_?uImgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑问句）_togetupat6:30tomorrow?uMysisterisgoingtorideabikenextweek.(改为一般疑问句)Is_goingto_nextweek?uHeisgoingtodivethisafternoon.(改为否定句)Heis_thisaft