常见的连系动词可分为如下五类.doc

常见的连系动词可分为如下五类：1.表示“是”的系动词“be”。它用来表示主语的特征、状态或性质。She is a teacher.她是一名教师。We are in the classroom. 我们在教室里。2.表示状态连系动词有：keep, stay等。 Though it is spring now, it remains cold in this city. 尽管现在是春天了，但这座城市仍然很冷。We should keep our classroom tidy every day. 我们应当每天保持我们的教室整洁。This bar often stays open till twelve at night. 这家酒吧经常一直营业到晚上12点。3.表示变化的连系动词有：become, get, grow, turn, 等。 I became a teacher when I grew up. 我长大后成为了一名教师。The weather gets warmer and warmer. 天气变得越来越暖和了。In the autumn, the leaves on the trees turn yellow and red. 在秋天，树上的叶子变黄，变红了。It was growing dark. 天渐渐变暗了。4.表示“看起来”的连系动词有：look，seem ，appear。She looked very happy today. 她今天看起来很高兴。His father seems a serious man. 他的父亲似乎是个严肃的人。Everybody appears well prepared. 看来大家都准备好了。5.表示感官感觉的系动词有：feel (摸起来)，smell (闻起来)，taste (尝起来)，sound (听起来)。Silk feels soft.丝摸起来很柔软。The flowers smell very sweet. 这些花闻起来很香。It tastes fine. 它吃起来很好。The idea sounds quite all right. 这个主意听起来挺不错。特别提示：1.连系动词没有被动语态。 中文：他保持安静。(误)He is kept quiet. (正)He keeps quiet.2.除表示状态变化的情况以外，连系动词通常没有进行时。The days are getting longer and longer. 白天越来越长。 (误)He is remaining silent.(正)He remains silent. 他仍然保持沉默。连系动词的固定搭配：look like 看起来像 look the same 看起来一样 feel like 想要sound like 听起来像 come true 实现，成为现实fall asleep 入睡3.be,get, grow, look, smell, taste, turn等，除了作连系动词以外，还可以作助动词或实义动词。They are working. (助动词)他们正在工作。Please look at the blackboard. (实义动词)请看黑板。 I am sure I smell gas. (实义动词)我肯定闻到了汽油味道。1. What is Mr Wang like? _. A. He is a teacher B. He is old and kind C. He looks like a balloon D. He likes English 2. What Mr White said sounds_. A. friendly B. wonderfully C. pleasantly D. nicely 3. The poor boy _ blind at the age of three. A. turned B. goes C. became D. went 4. When he was a child he_ . A. grew patience B. was alive C. ran wild D. came true 5. His voice_ as if he has a cold. A. sounds B. listens C. hears D. seems 6. This shirt_ as if it is made of cotton. A. is B. looks C. feels D. seems 7. He looks _ he hadnt had a good meal for a month A. that B. as if C. when D. so far 8. It _that he was late for the train. A. looks B. turns C. gets D. seems 9. These apples taste_. A. to he good B. to be well C. well D. good 10. Do you like the shirt? Yes, it _ very soft. A. feels B. felt C. is feeling D. is felt 11. The moment Mr Zhang went to bed, he_ asleep A. kept B. got C. fell D. fall 12. When I went home yesterday, it was _ dark. A. going B. getting C. running D. coming 13. Their plan _ to be a perfect one. A. proved B. was proved C. is proving D. proving 14. The flowers in the garden _ sweet. A. sound B. taste C. become D. smell 15. She_ like her mother in character. A. looks B. seems C. is D. feels 16. It_ another fine day tomorrow. A. seems B. promises C. appears D. looks 17. He _ much younger than he really is. A. appears B. grows C. becomes D. turns 18. You_ very pale. Do you feel sick? A. looked B. look C. looking D. are looked 19. His wish to become a driver has _true. A. turned B. realized C. come D. grown 20. Her father _a writer. A. turned B. grew C. has turned D. has become 答案与分析 1. B Whats.like?是询问人或事物的性质特征情况的交际用语，答语中常含有说明性质特征情况的形容词。 2. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接形容词作表语，答案B、C、D均为副词。 3. D若人或事物的情况变化是永久性的或难以扭转的坏变化时，用系动词go表示。 4. C run wild是固定搭配，表示“放荡不羁”。 5. A sound表示“听起来”，后面接as if 引导的表语从句，表示对主语所表示的特征、状态或性质作出的反应及判断。 6. C feel作系动词用时，表示“(东西)摸上去令人有某种感觉”。 7. B as if引导表语从句时，从句谓语动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，从句谓语用过去完成式。 8. D “ It seems that” 表示“看起来”。是固定句型，强调根据一定的事实所得出的一种接近于实际情况的判断。 9. D taste表示“尝起来”时，是系动词，后面接形容词作表语。 10. A feel表示“(某物)摸上去(令人)有某种感觉”时，是系动词，用于一般现在时。 11. C fall asleep表示“入睡”，是固定搭配，根据题意，应用过去时。 12. B get表示“逐渐起来”、“开始起来”时，是系动词，多用于进行时。 13. A prove表示“证明是”时，是系动词。 14. D smell表示“有的气味”、“散发气味”时，是系动词，后面接形容词。 15. C belike表示“看起来像”时，既可指外貌，又可指品质和特征，侧重于特征。 16. B promise表示“有的可能”、“给人以的指望”时，是系动词，后面接名词作表语。 17. A appear表示“看起来”时，是系动词。侧重于在外