必修一Unit1Friendship单元知识详解.docVIP

戴氏教育集团 璧山戴氏教育精品堂学校 2012年 高二英语 VIP 专用学案 主讲：AileenBook 1Unit 1 Friendship单元目标导航 重点词汇汉译英1. 心烦意乱；不安的；不适的adj. 使不安；使心烦vt. 2. （使）担忧，涉及，关系到vt. 担心，关注n. 3. 松的，松开的adj. 4. 打雷；雷鸣vi.雷声n. 5. 能力；力量；权力n. 6. .窗帘；门帘n. 7.伙伴；合伙人n. 8.确实如此；正是；确切地adv. 9.完全地，整个地adv. 英译汉10 .German 11 .disagree 12 .item 13.settle 14.recover 15.suffer 16.teenager 17.grateful 18.tip 19.swap 20.dislike 21.series 词汇拓展1. add v. n. adj.2. ignore v. adj.(无知的) n.（无知）3. German n./adj. n.(德国)4. dusty adj. n.6. settle v. n.(定居) n.（定居者）7. suffer v. n. (苦难) n.(苦难者)8. recover v. n.9. loneliness n. adj.10. exactly adv. adj.重点词组1. （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来 2. 参加，加入 3. 一连串，一系列，一套 4. 故意 5. 在黄昏时刻 6.面对面地 7.关心；挂念 8.与.相处；进展 9.go through 10.set down 11.suffer from 12.add up 13.pack sth up 14.get/be tire of 15.no longer/not any.longer 16.fall in love 重点句型1. 在被发现之前她与家人已经躲藏了近25个月了。She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months they were discovered.2. 在日记里我不愿意像大多数人那样记一些流水账.I dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary most people do.3. .这是一年半后我第一次面对夜空.it was the first time in a year and a half that I the night face to face.4. 她发现在藏身之处安定下来是困难的.She found difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place.5. 人们相信当大家和睦相处时，这些岛屿可能就成为天堂了。It is believed the islands can be a paradise when people live in peace.8Never say die.词汇拼写过关1. I once studied some Japanese at college, but Im afraid that Ive e forgotten it now.2. Since you have question, why not turn to him for some （建议） ？ 3. Seeing the famous film star appearing, all the fans became (狂热的).4. Dont always stay indoor. Youd better go (户外地) for fun.5. The (雷声)often follows t he lightning.6. Within a few days Mary became seriously ill, (遭受) great pain.7. The windows havet been cleaned for at least a year and are (满是灰尘的) now. 8. I tried to tell her but she (不理睬)me. 9. He went to town with (目的)of buying a new television. 语言点用法过关1. add & point 原句：Add up your score and see how many points you get. 考点释义1add v.增加 add A to B 把A加到B上 add up/together 将.相加，合计 add that 从句 add to 增加 add up to 总共，加起来为The fire is going out.Will you add some wood to it?The bad weather only added to our difficulties.“I felt sorry for her,” Bob added.These numbers add up to 100.发散思维addition n. 增加，附加物in addition(to sb./sth.)除.之外additional adj.附加的，另外的in addition(to the names on the list), there are six other applicants.活学巧用(1) There were several new events _to the program for the 2008 Olympic Games. A.addB.to addC.addingD.added(2) What he had said about the accident and done with it_our trouble.A. added up toB.added toC.added upD.were added to(3) The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks,_that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. had addedB.to addC.addingD.added(4) _genes, intelligence also depends on an adequate diet, a good education and a decent home environment.A. In exchange forB.Except forC.In addition toD.Due to考点释义2point n.&v.分数，要点；指着 a sharp point尖，尖端，尖头 get ten points分数，得分 n. the point of the article观点，要点，中心思想 at the point时刻，地点 point sth. at /towards.将某物指向，瞄准. v. point at /to 指着，指向 point out 指出发散思维 on the point of doing sth正要做某事 to the point恰当，切中主题 off the point离题 Theres no point in doing sth.做某事没意义活学巧用（1） I like Mr. Miners speech; it was clear and _the point .A. atB.onC.to D.of(2) Whats the _,in your opinion,of helping him if he doesnt make an effort to help himself?A. sympathyB.themeC.objectD.point(3) Please point_our mistakes so that we can correct them.A. toB.atC.outD.out of2. get /have+宾语+done原句：When he/she borrowed it last time, he/she broke it and you had to pay to get it repaired.考点释义get/have+宾语+done 让（宾语）被做/让别人做 遭遇某事 get sb. doing让某人一直做 get sth. doing让某物一下子动起来 get sb. to do=have sb. do让某人做Ill have/get my bike repaired tomorrow.Tom had his house broken into while he was away on holiday.I cant get my running.My mother had me go to the shop and buy some salt.发散思维have sb. doing sth.让某人一直做；容忍某人做某事（常用语否定句）I wont have you speaking to your Dad like that.活学巧用(1) They are trying their best to _the task finished on time.A. takeB.getC.forceD.bring(2) Be careful when you cross this very busy street.If not, you may_killed by car.A. haveB.getC.becomeD.turn(3) Laws that punish parents for their little childrens actions against the laws get parents_.A. worriedB.to worryC.worryingD.worry完成句子：（1） 他明天要找人拔出那颗坏牙。Hell_ _out tomorrow.（2） 昨天他的腿骨折了。He _yeaterday.3. upset原句：Your friend comes to school very upset.考点释义1upset adj.&vt. 心烦的；使心烦 an upset boat 翻到的船adj be upset about /at/over因.而心烦/苦恼 upset sb.使某人心烦意乱/生气 upset sth. 打翻/打乱某物vt. upset a plan搅乱/打乱某物 upset ones stomach使某人肠胃不适活学巧用(1)Protesters(抗议者)_the meeting by singing and shouting.A. upsetB.attendedC.heldD.ignored(2) She is still _by the bad news.A. neverousB.excitedC.upsetD.pleased考点释义2句中upset为形容词，用以补充说明主语your friend所处的状态。The goat lay on the ground,deed.活学巧用After the long journey, the three of them went back home,_.A. hungry and tiredlyB.hungry and tiredC.hungry and tiredlyD.hungrily and tired4. calm原句：.ignored the bell and go somewhere quiet to calm your friend down. 考点释义 adj.平静的，镇定的，沉着的 sb. be calm keep calm v.(使)平静/镇定 calm sb. (down) sb. calm down词义辨析 calm,quiet,still, silent calm镇定的，平静的。指天气、海洋等处于一种平 风平浪静的状态；人的精神、情绪不受干扰。 quiet安静的。表示没有明显的动作或声响；指人的文静。still静止的，不动的。指没有运动或动作的状态。silent寂静的，沉默的。指每一声音或不讲话。活学巧用 用calm,quiet, still,silent填空(1) He kept_in face of great danger.(2) She kept _about the matter.(3) The officer asked the Swedes to stand _, and the Swedes dared not move.(4) Its so noisy!Ask the students to keep_.5. concern原句：.tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then,.考点释义concern v.涉及，(使)担心/关心；n.关心的事，担心 concern sb./sth.涉及，与.有关 concern oneself with sb. be concerned with 关心vt. concerned oneself with/in sb. be concerned with/in 从事/参与/干涉 concern sb. about/for使某人担心/关心 sb. be concerned about /for 某人担心/关心 关心的事，重要的事 n. none of me concern不是我所关心的事 担心，挂念，关怀 express his concern表达他的关心/担心It is no concern of mine.=Its none of my concern.The boys poor health concerned his parents.He is conerned for her safety.发散思维with concern 关心，关切地show /have concern for关心.as/so far as sb. be concerned就某人而言，在某人看来 of much concern很重要，关系重大 of no concern无关紧要，没意义6.should have done原句：.tell him/her that he /she should have studied,so you dont let him/her look at your paper,.考点释义 should /ought to +have done过去没应该做而没有做 shouldnt /oughtnt to+have done过去本不应该做却做了He should have come earlier at that time.活学巧用(1) -My cat is really fat. -You _have given her so much food.A. wouldntB.couldntC.shouldntD.mustnt(2) -William,you _the car. -Sorry,Idont see the red light.A. should have stoppedB.couldnt have stoppedC.must have stoppedD.neednt have stopped7. reason原句：Make a list of reasons why friends are important to you.考点释义 for this/that reason由于这种/那种原因n.理由，原因 for the reason of由于.的原因 the reason for /to do sth.的原因推论，思考 mans ability to reason人的思考能力v. reason+that从句 断定.劝说，评理 reason with sb.同某人评理 reason sb. into doing劝说某人做 reason sb. out of doing劝说某人不做He is good at teaching his students to reason.他善于教导学生进行推理。She was reasoned into a sensible course of action.她听人劝而采取了理智的做法。发散思维 it stands to reason这是人人都清楚的 with reason 有理由，合乎情理 reasonable adj.合情合理的，公道的活学活用(1) The reason_a whole room can be warned is due to the hot air.A. becauseB.whyC.forD.as(2) This is the reason_he explained to me just now.A. whyB.which C.because D.about which完成句子(1) The reason_he came late is that his car broke down.(2) Given your reason_changing the plan.(3) The price is _(合理的)，so Ill buy it.8. go through原句：.or would not understand what you are going through?考点释义经历，经受：go through many wars检查，审查：go through our papers通过：go through the forest完成，耗尽：go through much workThe new law did not go through.Lets go through the arguments again.发散思维 look through浏览，复习，彻底审查 get through通过，穿过，完成，接通电话 pass through穿过，透过，通过，经历 come through 经历(疾病、危机)仍然活着，安然度过 bring sb. through救活，使某人脱险活学巧用(1) -Have you _? -No.I had the wrong number.A. got in B.get awayC.got offD.got through(2) I tried phoning her office ,but I couldnt_.A. get alongB.get onC.get toD.get through(3) -The doss said we had only three days to finish the work. -Dont worry. We have already _two thrids of it.A. got downB.gone throughC.given inD.given away9. set down原句：I dont want to set down a series of facts in a dairy as most people do.考点释义 放下，卸下：set down the bag 使.着陆/下车：set down an old lady 写下，记录，登记：set your ideas downThe pilot set the the plane down hard.发散思维 set out 出发，着手干（to do） set about 着手干(doing) set up搭起，创设，开办 set forward提出，促进 set back使退后/延迟，阻碍 set off动身，引发，引爆 Financial problems have set back our building programme.Do be careful with those fireworks,because the slightest spark could set them off.活学巧用(1) For all these years.I have been working for others.Im hoping Ill _my own business someday.A. turn upB.fix upC.set upD.make up(2) Its ten years since the scientist _on his lifes work of discovering the valuable chemical.A. made forB.set outC.took offD.turned up10. 强调句：It is/was +被强调部分+that+其他成分原句：I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.考点释义Yesterday Tom lost his watch on the playground.变为强调句： It was yesterday that Tom lost his watch on the playground.(时间状语) It was Tom that/who lost his watch on the playground.（主语） It was his watch that Tom lost on the playground yesterday.(宾语)It was on the playground that Tom lost his watch yesterday.（地点状语）发散思维含有not until 的强调句It is/was not until +被强调部分+that+其他部分 It was not until then that he left.(He didnt leave until then) 直到那时他才离开。It was not until I came back that he left.(He didnt leave until I came back.)直到我回来他才离开。活学巧用(1) It was _he came back from Africa that year_he met the girl he would like to marry.A. when;then B.not;untilC.not until;thatD.only;when(2) It is not who is right but what is right_is of importance.A. whichB.itC.thatD.this(3) -_that he married to get the information? -Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB.What was itC.How was itD.Why was it(4) I just wonder_that makes him so excited.A. why it doesB.what he doesC.how it isD.what it is11. get /be tired of原句：“Ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows,”Anne said to her father.考点释义 get /be tired of .对.感到厌烦 be/get tired from/with.因.而疲惫Im never tired of drinking tea.发散思维vt. tire sb.使某人疲惫 tire sb.out/sb. be tired out筋疲力尽 tireless 不易疲倦的:a tireless workeradj tiring令人疲倦的，讨厌的:a tiring journey tiresome令人厌烦的：a tiresome speech活学巧用I dont like the lady and Im _her empty talk.A. tired ofB.interested inC.tiring ofD,concerned about完成句子(1) 走了这么远的路我很累。I am _walking so long a distance.(2) 我对她所有的言论感到厌烦。I_all her remarks.12. have trouble with原句：I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment.考点释义做某事有困难/麻烦have difficulty /trouble (in) doing sth. difficulty /trouble with sth.I have some difficulty with the work.We had no trouble (in) finding the house.发散思维 There is some/no difficulty/trouble in doing sth. 做某事有一些/没有困难 do sth. with /without difficulty做某事有/没有困难 have a .time (in) doing sth.做某事度过.的时光 have fun in doing sth. 做某事很愉快 take trouble to do sth.费力做某事活学巧用(1) Thank you for the trouble you took_the boxes upstairs for me.A. to carryB.carryingC.in carryingD.carried(2) You cant imagine what difficulty we had_home in the snowstorm.A. walkedB.walkC.to walkD.walking13. get along with原句：Im getting well with a boy in my class.考点释义get along with /on与.相处，进展He is the last person that Ill get along with.How is he getting along with his studies?发散思维 get in 收获 get around传开 get down to sth/doing sth.开始做某事 get together聚会 get up起床，起身 get away离开 get over克服，越过 get out of逃避，躲避活学巧用(1) I used to quarrel a lot with my parents, but now we _fine.A.look outB.stay upC.carry onD.get along(2) -How are you managing to do your work without an assistant? -Well,I _somehow.A.get alongB.come onC.watch outD.set off(3) Were going to_with some friends for a picnic. Would you like to join us?A. get inB.get overC.get alongD.get together14. join in原句：to join in discussion and show interest in other peoples ideas词义辨析join, join(sb) in, take part in, attend join 加入团体、组织等，成为一员 join (sb.) in (与某人一起)参加竞赛、游戏、讨论等活动 take part in 参加活动并在其中发挥一定作用 attend出席或参加会议、仪式、婚礼、葬礼、典礼； 上课、上学、听报告等Ask him to join us for lunch.I shall be attending the meeting.活学巧用 用join,join in, take part in, attend的适当形式填空(1) Will you _the lecture on science.(2) Would you like to_us _playing football.(3) He _the Communist Party at the age of 25.(4) She _a country club last year.(5) Were going to visit the flower show tomorrow. Will you _us?(6) The children_the English Evening and had a good time.(7) He didnt _school yesterday because of his illness.(8) She _ _ _the music competition.15. promise考点释义n. 承诺，保证：make a promise(of/to do/that) 希望，可能性：little promise of success成功的可能性很小 承诺，答应：promise to do/that vt. 使.有可能，预示：The dark clouds promise rain. 阴云预示有雨。v.vi.有希望，有前途：That project promises well. 那个工程很有希望。He promised to give me the book.=He promised me the book.=He promised the book to me.make/carry out/fulfill/give/keep/break a promiseThere is a promise of better weather tomorrow.明天天气可能更好。发散思维 promising adj.有希望的，有前途的 I (can)promise you.=I assure you.我向你保证。活学巧用(1) The young man made a _to his parents that he would try to earn his own living after graduation.A.predictionB.promiseC.planD.contribution(2) In my opinion, the girl_to be a good dancer if she is well trained in an art school.A. expectsB.hopesC.wishesD.promises16. It is believed that.原句：It is believed that the islands can be a paradise(天堂)when people live in peace.考点释义人们相信.It is believed /said/reported/thought/supposed/expected that=People believe /say/report/think/suppose/expect that.=sb./sth. is believed / said/ reported/ thought/ supposed/ expected to do.It is said that Mr. Green has arrived in Beijing.= Mr. Green is said to have arrived in Beijing.活学巧用AIDS is said _the biggest health challenge to both men and women in that area over the past few years.A. that it isB.to beC.that it has beenD.to have been17. offer原句: Ive been offered a ticket to the Backstreet Boys concert.考点释义 提供，出示，主动提出 offer sth. (to sb)(向某人)提供vt. offer to do主动提出做出(价):offer $100 for the coat提供，建议：Thanks for your kind offer of help.n. 出价：Ive had an offer of $1,200 for t