module3知识点总结.doc

八年级上英语知识点总结Module 3 sportsUnit 1 Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis单词短语重点分析1. baseball 棒球 volleyball 排球 basketball 篮球play 加球类单词时，不用加定冠词the , play basketballplay 加乐器单词时，要加定冠词the，play the piano2. matter n. 问题 麻烦 whats the matter with you ? 你怎么了？=whats wrong with you? =whats your trouble?= what happened to you ?=whats the trouble with you?3. enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的 enjoy v. 喜欢享受enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. miss v. 未击中，为到达，错过 n. 想念5. mind v. 介意，讨厌，反对 would you mind doing sth? 你介意做某事吗？6. plenty 大量，许多 plenty of 大量，许多 7. warm v. 使暖和，使温暖 warm up 热身，做准备活动 8. pity n. 可惜，遗憾 what a pity! 真遗憾9. loudly adv. 响亮地，大声地10. confident adj. 自信的 confidence n. 信心11. popular adj. 流行的，受欢迎的 be popular with 受的欢迎比较级和最高级分别为 more popular和most popular12. never mind 不要介意 bad luck 坏运气课文重点句型分析：1. Come and watch the football match on TV!(1)watch强调“专注地看”，有欣赏的意味，常用于看电视、看球赛等。 (2)look指集中注意力地看，是有意的，强调“看”的动作。单独使用时，用来引起对方的注意；如果跟宾语，要和at连用。例如： Look! Tom is over there.看！汤姆在那儿。 Look at the blackboard, please.请看黑板。 (3)see强调“看”的结果，意为“看见、看到”。(4)read指“看”时实指“阅读”，常用于看书、看报等。on 在该句中，译为“通过”。2. -Whats the score?-Spain scored a minute ago.score n. 分数，成绩 v. 得分3. Last week the match on TV was so boring because no one scored at all.boring 令人厌烦的 bored 感到厌烦的，relaxing 令人放松的 relaxed 感到放松的，exciting 令人激动的 excited 感到激动的前者（+ing）修饰的对象是事或物，后者（+ed）修饰的对象是人。No one 没有人，相当于nobody。 At all 根本，完全 4. Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.Nothing为不定代词。当不定代词做主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。Than 在这，用作介词。介词（for， at， about， in， from， before， after， though，on等）后如果接动词，要接动词-ing。 5. Watching is not dangerous and its more relaxing too!Watching 是动词-ing，做主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数。dangerous adj. 危险的 反义词为safedanger n. 危险 be in danger 处于危险之中 out of danger 脱离危险Unit 2 This year we are training more carefully.单词短语重点分析1. careless adj.粗心的，疏忽。反义词为careful adj.仔细的,carefully adv. 粗心地2. cheer on 用欢呼声激励，为加油3. 反义词easy -difficult，safe-dangerous，boring- interesting，expensive-cheap4. practice n. 练习 practice v. 练习 practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. usual adj. 通常的，平常的 as usual 像平常一样6. pleased adj. 开心的，满足的 相当于 happy7. beat 打败（对手，球队） win 赢得（奖品，比赛，战争）课文重点句型分析：1.I am not going for lessons, but to play football.完整的句子为 I am not going for lessons,but I am going to play football.2. We are going to play against another school next week. 我们下一周将和另外一所学校比赛。against常见用法如下：表示反对，其反义词为for。若表示强烈反对，一般用副词strongly；经常同那些与之含义相关的动词连用。如：fight，struggle，protest，argue，guard等。The soldiers fought against the enemies bravely. 士兵们勇敢地反抗敌人。3.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. 我们尽可能的早到，以便有时间热身。（1）as early ae we can 尽可能早；asas sb. can=asas possible（2）so that 为了，以便4. It is more difficult to practice in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.（1）It is + 形容词+（for sb.）+to do sth 对某人来说做某事是其中it是形式主语，后面的动词不定式为真正的主语。（2）practice v. 练习 practice doing sth. 练习做某事5. Our coach is pleased because we are playing better as a team now. 我们的教练很满意，因为我们现在作为一个团队，打球打得更好了。pleased 是一个形容词，主语为人，表示某人高兴、愉快情感或情绪。 be pleased with/about sth. 对高兴（满意） be pleased to do sth. 做高兴6. Last year we are sometimes careless when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.sometimes 有时 some times 许多次 some time 一些时间7. That means we have a better chance of winning.那意味着我们有更好的获胜的机会。have a chance of doing sth.=have a chance to do sth. =have an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事Unit 3 Language in use课文重点句型分析：1. In the mornings and evenings you can see people jogging in parks or along city streets. 在早上或晚上，你会看见人们在公园或沿着街道慢跑。（1） see people jogging 看见人们慢跑 see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事的全过程 （2） along city streets 沿着街道 along 意为“沿着”2. The