新视角研究生英语1(翻译填词).doc

Unit21. 尽管已历经无数失败，凯瑟琳仍然相信她能把儿子培养成为世界冠军。makeAlthough she has gone through numerous failures, Katherine still believes that she could make a world champion of her son.2. 这个培训项目其实不算糟糕，但如果它的课程再实用一点就更好了。like it better ifThis training program is not really a bad experience. But I would have liked it better if the courses had been a bit more practical.3. 你应该没这么笨，竟然会打开一个可疑的附件。know better thanYou should have known better than to open a suspicious attachment.4. 他不幸在一次意外的交通事故中丧生，留下尚未做完的实验。leaveUnfortunately he died from a sudden traffic accident, leaving the experiment half-done.5. 那个街角的食品市场能改建成花园，岂不是更好吗？be better ifWouldnt it be better if the food market on the street corner could be turned into a garden?6. 尽管我竭力想讨好每一个人，但说话却好像总是不合时宜。much asMuch as I am eager to please everyone, I seem never be able to speak out the right thing at the right time.7. 这个小玩意儿是送给老年人的好礼物，它能精确地跟踪血压。keep accurate track ofThis little gadget makes a good present for the elderly， for it can keep accurate track of ones blood pressure.8. 简总是在为下一项成就而努力，从来没有时间坐下来欣赏自己已经取得的成绩。pat herself on the backJane is always working so hard to achieve the next thing and she never has time to sit back and pat herself on the back about the things that she has already done.9. 汤姆审时度势，决定缩小企业规模，后来证明这是明智之举。size upTom sized up the situation, and decided to downsize his business, which turned out to be a wise decision.10. 我们学校仅仅维持现状是不够的，它应该加速发展，力争成为中国最好的大学之一。resign itself to the status quoIt is not enough for our university to resign itself to the status quo; it should speed up its development, and make itself one of the best universities in China.Unit31.当一个人处于“经历中的沙漠”一段感到毫无出路、甚至毫无希望的时期，最重要的是不要让自己陷入荒漠之中无法自拔。 strandWhen someone is in “desert of experience” a period of feeling barren of options, even hope, the most important thing is not to allow himself to be stranded in the desert.2. 经济来源耗尽，还有一大家人需要供养，吉米起初想逃避，但最终靠着顽强的勇气和乐观的性格挺了过来。 see.throughWith financial resources exhausted and the pressure of a big family to support, Jimmy wanted to escape at first but finally his courage and good humor saw him through.3.有人认为在人生的任何阶段开始一种新的生涯都为时不晚。embark onSomeone believes that it is never too late to embark on a new career in any period of life.4. 在经历重大打击之后，明智的做法是勇敢面对挑战，而不是逃避。make senseWhat makes sense is to face the challenge rather than run away from the troubles after suffering a significant loss.5. 玛丽靠她在餐馆工作的微薄收入，几乎无法维持生活。make ends meetWith the small income from her restaurant job, Mary could barely make ends meet.6. 人们逐渐明白了失败并不是可怕的东西，而是人生的宝贵经历。dawn onIt dawns on people that failure is nothing to be afraid of. But it is a precious experience in life.7. 在毕业典礼上，校长预祝同学们在事业上不断取得进步。forge aheadThe president wishes every student to forge ahead on the career ladder at the commencement ceremony.8. 科学家们正在对吸烟者和抑郁者进行研究，试图解决这些复杂的生理和心理问题。sort outScientists are studying smokers and the people with depression in an attempt to sort out their complicated physical and psychological problems.9. 大多数家长不是竭力防止失败就是竭力不让孩子们知道他们已经失败。shield.fromMost parents work hard at either preventing failure or shielding their children from the knowledge that they have failed.10.每个人都不可能十全十美。 因此，对自己宽容些. be easy onNo one can be perfect, so be easy on oneself.Unit41. 在当今社会， 广告几乎完全成为致力于描写快乐的现代表达方式。dedicated toIn modern society, advertising has become one modern form of expression almost completely dedicated to depicting happiness.2.讲座永远不会从大学的舞台上完全消失，因为它们来源于一个久远的传统，而大学这个环境为了其自身的利益又理所当然地尊重传统。for its own sakeLectures will never entirely disappear from the university scene, because they spring from a long tradition in a setting that rightly values tradition for its own sake.3.这对夫妻永远体会不到做父母的乐趣, 除非他们有了自己的孩子 。short ofShort of having their own children, the couple can never experience the pleasure of being parents.4.他把别人的成功看成是一种挑战、一种动力。他不断告诉自己他应该比别人做得更好。take asHe takes others success as a kind of challenge and motivation. He keeps telling himself that he should do better than others.5.如果欢乐与愉快等于幸福，则痛苦就等于不幸福。但实际上能带来幸福的事往往与痛苦相联系involve。 lead toIf fun and pleasure are equated with happiness, then pain must be equated with unhappiness. The truth is that things that lead to happiness involve some pain.6.为了让孩子能得到成为一个音乐家所需要的一切，那些经济不宽裕的家庭对任何牺牲都在所不惜。whateverIn homes where money was tight, no sacrifice was too great in order that the child has whatever he needed to learn to become a musician.7.只要明白欢乐并不带来幸福，我们就会开始以不同的态度来生活。as long asAs long as we understand that fun does not bring happiness, we can begin to lead our lives differently.8.如果我们真正得到了自己想要的，就会不停地想我们没有的于是我们就老是不满。doIf we do get what we want well keep thinking of all that we dont possessand we will remain dissatisfied.9.唯一真正能平衡事业与家庭的方式是对你的生活价值观深思熟虑，并按此生活。balanceThe only way to truly balance your career with family life is to think long and hard about your life values and live by them.10.任何人想要生活既硕果累累又充满欢乐，他就应处理好工作和娱乐的关系。deal withAnyone who wants to have a both fruitful and cheerful life should deal well with the relationship between work and play. Unit 61. 这对双胞胎姐妹总是一起出场，用同样的声调讲话，所以我们都不能分出谁是谁。tell from The twin sisters always appeared together, speaking in the same tone, thus none of us could tell them from each other.2.教授在推荐信中为他最喜欢的学生美言，尽管这位学生已经退学两年了。put in a word forThe professor put in a word for his favorite student in the recommendation letter, although this student had quit college for two years.3.俄国人在陆军和空军方面都已占了德国人的上风。have the upper handThe Russians, both on land and in the air, had then the upper hand of the Germans.4.因为作弊被大学开除后，他身处困境。be up the creekAfter being expelled from university for cheating in the exam, he was up the creek now.5.在学生家长的要求下，学校允许学生在家里上晚自习。at the request ofAt the request of the students parents, the school allowed the students to study at home in the evening.6.他们不接受这份报告，因为报告完全违背了社会标准。come outThey didnt accept the report, because it came out totally against the social standard.7.经历许多坎坷曲折之后，这个天真的小姑娘最后变得世故起来，学会了如何应付困难。twists and turnsWith many twists and turns, the naive little girl finally became sophisticated，learning how to deal with difficulties. 8.尽管持异议者被社会认为是怪人，他们却深受年轻人的欢迎。eccentric， condemn asAlthough mavericks are condemned as eccentrics by the society, they are deeply welcomed by the youth.9.多亏那个慈善团体的帮助，一度辍学的贫困学生才能继续接受教育。drop outThanks to the help from that charity organization, poor students who once dropped out from school can continue their education. .10.为了庆祝皇室家庭访问这座小城，居民们在街上撒满鲜花。strewwith.To celebrate the loyal familys visit to the small town, citizens strewed all the paths with flowers. Unit 71. 因为她在办公室里不停地来回穿梭，迈克发现自己再也坐不住了。remainMike found that he couldnt remain seated any more while she was striding to and fro across the office. 2. 他的品格与其说是在学校学到的，不如说是在生活经历中形成的。be shaped less by than byHis character is shaped less by his education at school than by his life experience.3.作为母亲，她总是为孩子们取得的成就感到自豪。share ones prideAs a mother, she always shares the pride in what her children have accomplished.4 现代社会的一个显著特征就是越来越多的妇女走出家庭追求自己的事业。defining featureIt is a defining feature of the modern society that more women are in the workforce.5. 人们普遍认为在研究生阶段，学生们能更好地管理自己，不再需要人指点。assume， guidanceIt is generally assumed that at postgraduate level the students can take better care of themselves and dont need guidance anymore.6.以前我从未注意到我们的社会竟然有如此多样化的家庭结构。never beforeNever before had I noticed that there is such a variety of family structures in our society.7.孩子的健康成长很大程度上取决于父母双亲的关爱。hinge onThe healthy development of a child hinges largely on the love and care from both parents.8.儿童生活水准的急剧下降使新政策受到强烈地抨击。under siegeThe sharp decline in the well-being of children put the new policy under siege.9.这本书以通俗易懂的形式概括了古希腊人思想的精华。in a form thatThis book gives you the distilled ideas of the ancient Greeks in a form that is easy to understand. 10.通常中年人在父母身上花的钱比不上在孩子身上的花销多。as much asUsually the middle-aged dont spend on their parents as much as they do on their children.Unit 101.我们应该常常回顾过去，让过去的经验为我们提供指导，这样我们就不会再重复同样的错误。look tofor guidanceWe shall always look to the past experience for guidance, so that we would not repeat the same mistakes.2.一些教育家认为，与严厉的惩罚相比，积极的策略是制止学生考试作弊的更好办法。serve as Some educators believe that compared with strong sanctions, proactive strategies serve as a better way to prevent students from cheating in exams.3.为了提高办公室的工作效率，经理决定订购这一套管理软件。subscribeThe manager decided to subscribe to the management software to improve the efficiency of the office.4.我想弄清试卷上这些英语单词的意思，但没能成功，所以我忍不住偷偷看了看电子词典。make sense of I tried to make sense of these English words in the test paper, but in vain, so I took a peep at my e-dictionary.5.如果这些新方法不管用，我们只好再依靠旧系统。fall back on If these new methods dont work, well have to fall back on our old system.6.校方接到报告后，对这次作弊事件进行了全面的调查，抓出了五个用无线耳机作弊的学生。comprehensiveThe administration carried a comprehensive investigation after the report and caught five students who cheated with wireless earphones.7.他不是故意违纪，由于不知情，他才做出这个错误的决定。out of ignoranceHe didnt break the rule on purpose. He made the wrong decision out of ignorance.8.学校领导承诺使用一套新系统来对付作弊。implement The school authority promised to implement a new system to fight against campus cheating.9. 她赶在最后期限前做出最后努力，从网上下载了一篇文章交了上去。in a last-minute effortIn a last-minute effort to meet the deadline she downloaded a paper from internet and handed it in.10.随着科技的发展，电脑在学习中起的作用越来越大，现在甚至一些考试也在电脑上完成。have arole to play With the development of technology, Computer has a more and more important role to play in our study. Nowadays, even some tests are computer-based.Unit2maxim;roam;hound;vulgar; preposterous; vengeance;defect;status quo;gaudy;exquisite; concede; satire1. In the summer, I prefer _roaming _on the field with my friends and enjoying the sunshine to staying at home alone. 2. We felt sorry for his trouble. He _was hounded_ by many creditors, losing all his property and being discarded by his family. (债主)3. Men love their ideas more than their lives. And the more_ preposterous_ the idea, the more eager they are to die for it.4. I was so shocked when I found that the _ vulgar(粗俗的) imitation of the president and other officials did please the well-educated audience and an understanding laugh broke out in the hall.5. Although many of us want to be perfect in all aspects, we need to admit that everyone has his/her _ defect (s)_ and no one is impeccable(没有瑕疵的).6. To take _ vengeance _ on Germany, at the end of World War II, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics bombed Berlin severely. take revenge against sb 7. To be a successful artist, you need not only to have a(n) _ exquisite(敏感的,敏锐的) _ sense of color but also to keep practicing as much as you can. 8. When we visited the famous hall, we found that the gaudy_ decorations revealed the vulgar taste of the house owner, who was a tycoon of housing industry9. We all believe in the _ maxim that actions speak louder than words.10. As a member from the conservative group, this nominee was chosen since it had been widely known that he would fight tooth and nail(彻头彻尾地) to maintain the _ status quo _ and make no change to the current policies.Unit31.As house prices _ plummet, the new breed of renters escape the danger of falling into debt traps and save their spare cash for the future.1. Nothing could _daunt me and I talked to everyone with the same message: “Cancer was absolutely great because it put you in touch with yourself and the world”.2. The 19-year-old model Saffron Domini needed little persuasion to appear in a _harrowing(痛苦) film about racism(种族) and violence.3. Carefree(无忧无虑的) and full of youthful enthusiasm, his happy _disposition(性格/情) attracted whites and Indians alike.4. In British political life of the previous twenty years, latent anti-Jewish feeling had been apt to_ surface _ in response to particular events.5. With standards often being poor, unregulated, and uncontrolled, disaster seems _ imminent6. After walking for an hour, she wasnt sweating, but there was a pleasurable sense of exertion(努力,尽力)7. Particularly worrisome were the fruit drinks, which projected a wholesome(有益健康的) image while containing sugar in some form or another.8. With the rising tide and bad conditions it was possible that the _ stranded_ man might not survive until the lifeboat arrived.9. One study estimates(估计) that the headquarters and related functions of big American companies _ gobble(狼吞虎咽v) up almost a fifth of their annual profits.Unit4insatiable static uplifting rapt sane arbitrary cardinal purport demanding devout1. His way of staying sane was to compose poems in classical Chinese which he somehow kept with him.2.The childrens insatiable_ curiosity will be satisfied one way or the other, as there are plenty of museums, libraries and childrens palaces in the city.3. Examination of the theory which _purport to provide an answer to this question is nonetheless important for a number of reasons.4. It is impossible to forget the _ uplifting speech that the president gave at the commencement ceremony.5.The athlete, a _ devout Christian, like his parents, died in 1945 in a Japanese internment camp in Shandong province.6.The picture drawn is a _ static one, and it has been unable to provide a convincing account of how and why changes have occurred in the pattern of industrial relations.7. The choice of players for the team seemed completely _ arbitrary.8. He listened in _ rapt _ concentration as Mr. Mercer described how one soldier shot off his leg and threatened to kill him until he shouted back at him.9.Respect for life is a _ cardinal principle of English law.10.Building a home is a more _ demanding business compared with buying one.Unit6partial vapid mindless therapy befall exhilaratedissenter scholastic accident swoon1. Advances in _therapy and diagnosis have raised complex legal and moral issues in areas such as abortion, and patients rights.2.The results of this survey demonstrate clearly the fact that younger people are the most _ accidental.3.Though Winston Churchill became the Prime Minister in 1940, he was taken as the most famous and obvious _ dissenter _ for a very long time.4.When you hear the melody, you will strongly feel that the same enlightenment that happened to the composer has _ befallen you.5.This is only a _ partial success, since we have to make a compromise.6.That _ exhilarating game, which the tennis star won by 43, attracted 20,000 people to the Giant Stadium even though the official limit was some 5,000 fewer.7.After the vapid conversation with those conservative members of the organization, the newcomer felt bored and determined never to join this group again.8.The dirty air and the crowd make the market not a safe place for those who _ swoon _ easily.9.The task is really _ mindless, and anyone in the company can finish it without any problem.10.I enjoy my _ scholastic life, in which I am isolated from the complicated society and can devote myself to academic research.Unit7collective commit merit mobilize prevailing remedy reveal reverse substitute sustain1. She was able to light fires in the hearts of the people she met and _ mobilized them to do something for the revolution.2.Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.3. Johnson was reputed to pay his employees handsomely, but in return he expected complete loyalty, total _ commitment _ and absolute respect.4. They carefully designed a special diet which contained all the known nutrients needed to _sustain her life.5.He sounded very excited on the phone, but he wouldnt _reveal the exact contents of the videotape, except to say that it contained the evidence we needed.6.Finally he realized that money was not a _substitute for health, happiness, companionship, or emotional security.7.He has realized the terrible mistake, and is trying his best to _ remedy it.8.Although everyone does it that way, he wants to change the _prevailing practice.9.We asked the company how they would market the product and _ reverse its shrinking market share.10.Whether wolves _ merit_ so much protection is a much-debated point among farmers in the area where wolves are plentiful and do cause damage on farms.Unit10innovative reliance budget affirm sanctionsuspect panic exclusive sufficient temptation1. To most women, diamond is an irresistible _temptation_.2.Dont worry. Even if the road is cut off by snow, we have sufficient food to last a week.3. Much should be taken into consideration when one budgets for a research project.4. People doubt whether prison is the best _sanction_ against a crime like this throughout the country.5.I dont think he is qualified for the position. He panics easily and is therefore useless in an emergency.6.With a 30-year effort, the company has built a reputation of _innovative designs, and quality manufacturing.7.A _suspected kidnapper was caught after a rush-hour police chase along a London Underground tunnel yesterday.8.Intellectual property rights represent exclusive rights for intellectual wealth created in the field of science, technology, literature and arts.9.Since there is no better way to evaluate ones intelligence, we have to place our _ reliance_ on IQ tests.10.I hereby _affirm_ that all the information given in this form is true and correct.第二1. Onward and upward was the course she set. Small progress was no excuse for feeling s