高中英语必修6unit4重要单词短语归纳.doc

Book6unit4Words:1.subscribe v.1)订阅 2)捐献 3）同意，赞成Subscribe to sth subscribe to the view that +同位语从句 “同意这个观点-”2.quantity 数量 quality 质量The food is enough in quantity but poor in quality.Quantity 后即可跟可数也可跟不可数名词，谓语动词取决于quantity的单复数而不是名词的单复数Amount 后只能跟不可数名词，谓语动词取决于amount的单复数形式3.tend to do sth 易于做 tend (to) sb 照顾某人4.oppose v. 反对 I oppose your idea. Adj.反对的 be oppposed to sth / to doing sth 反对某事或反对做某事 I am opposed to your idea.5.state v. 陈述 state your opinion 陈述你的观点 n.州 the united states 情况，状况 in a state of 在-情况下Have you even been in a state where you have no money?(where引导定语从句“在这种情况下”6.range v.在-范围内变化 range fromto-/ range betweenand n. 1)范围 within/in range of 在范围内 out of /beyond range of 在-范围之外 2）种类 a (wide) range of 很多种类的7.glance(at sth)瞥一眼/glare at怒视 /stare at盯着看Catch a glimpse of 瞥一眼 catch sight of 看见8.average adj. 平均的 average age 平均年龄On average平均地 up to average达到平均 above average超出平均 below average低于平均9.exist vi. 不及物动词，不跟宾语 Sth exist 某物存在 n. existence 存在，生存 come into existence/being in existence 现存的10.advocate v.拥护，提倡 +sth/doing sth /that 从句(should do)11.commit v. 使同意，使承诺 commit to doing sth Commitment n.承诺，信奉 make a commitment 做出承诺 meet/fulfil-实现承诺12.circumstance n. 环境，情况 一般都要加SUnder/ in the circumstances 在这种情况下Under/ in no circumstances 决不，无论如何都不， 否定位于句首，句子用部分倒装13.Disagreement with sb about /over sthPhrases:1.come about/happen/take place 不及物动词，名词谓语动词前Come across/come about/come out/(sth)come up/(sb)come up with(sth)2.go up 不及物短语 sth go up the price of houses is going up.Increase 增加， reduce/decrease 减少Rise 不及物动词 sth riseRaise 及物动词 sb raise sth3.even if Keep on doing= go on doingOn behalf ofOn the whole And so on4.so/ as long as 只要 as far as据-，就-而言 as well as 也 as soon as 一- 就5.result in 导致/lead to / as a result/as a consequence+ 结果 Result 为动词，in 后跟名词或动词短语，不跟句子Result from 由于/ as a result of/as a consequence of/ because of+ 原因6.put up with 忍受 come up with 提出 catch/keep up with 赶上 / end up with以结束7.compare 1)比较 compare A with/ to B 将A与B 比较Compared with him, you are more careful. 2)比作 the moon is compared to a boat.8.there is no doubt that(为否定或疑问句时，从句用that引导) I doubt if /whether（为肯定句时，从句用if或whether 引导）9.短语1）rather than 而不是 other than除了2）add -to/ into-将加入-3）Attitude to/towards -的态度4）Build up 积累，增强 build up ones health 增进健康 5）Increase/decrease/reduce to “到” by”了”6）Have little/much effect on sthHave a good/bad/ deep effect on sth7）Have the power /ability to do sth8）Turn/ switch on开 /off 关 Turn up 调高，出现，露面 turn down 调低，拒绝9）be made from 由制成 看不出原材料 be made of 看得出原材料Be made into 被制成 be made in 在制造10）get +done get started 开始 get paid 获得报酬11) allow doing sth/ allow sb to do sth/ sb be allowed to do sthSentences:1.there is no doubt that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.2.all scientists subscribe to the view that the increase in the earths temperature is due to the burning of fossil fuels.3.it means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.4. as Im not sure where to start with my project Because/as/since/ for 因为，由于Start with/begin with 开始 to start with/ to begin with, 首先 To be honest/ to tell the truth 老实说疑问词+ to do I dont know what to say/what to do/where to go.How to deal with/ what to do with how to do it/ what to do5.individuals can make a difference 众人拾柴火焰高6.it is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using it