动词的现在进行时.doc

动词的现在进行时动词的现在进行时表示，动作在某事正在进行中某时指现在，泽用现在进行时 指过去，则用过去进行时He plays tennis every day.He is playing tennis now.一 构成主语+be+现在分词+其他 L am watching TV now. 现在时；现在的习惯或经常性的动作。 进行时；现在或过去正在进行的动作。二 用法1表说话时正在进行的动作或状态 时间状语：now right now at the moment for the time being for the present Today is number of people learning English in china is increasing rapidly. 如今，在中国学习英语的人数还在增多。2 表现阶段正在进行，但此时此刻不一定是在说话：seleting a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technologry is developing so rapidly 3与always usually forever等连用 表达反复出现或习惯性的动作，往往包含赞扬，厌恶，好奇，生气等感情色彩 You are always changing your mind. 你总不停的改变你的主意。表生气。4表动作逐渐变化的过程 常用动词有 get come go leave stoot stop等 Life itself，without the assistance of colleges and university is becoming an advanced institution of learning. 不用进大学，人生本身也在变成一座高等学府。5表示最近计划或安排 最尽需要进行的事情 表将来时 1 They are leaving for hong kong next week. 2 He is moving into a new house soon.6有些表位移的动词 come go leave 等现在进行时表将要发生的动作，会有相应的时间状语 1 The train is leaving at 11 p.m. 2 Are you going anywhere tomorrow. 你明天要去什么地方吗？三 通常不用进行时的动词 1表感官的动词：see hear smell taste notice feel look appear 1 Cotton 棉花 feels soft. 2 I hear the sound 2 表感情 态度 心理状态 继续等的动词 ： hate love fear like want wish prefer refuse forgive等 I like dogs. He refused to change his mind.他拒绝改变主意 3表示存在状态的动词：be exist stay remain 1 The weather saty fine for a week. 4表占有从属的动词：have当拥有讲 possess own contain belong to consists of from The country possess rich mineral deposits 这个国家有丰富的矿藏 The entire world consists of matter 世界由物质组成 5表思考理解的动词： understand know belive think doubt forget remember I must think what to do. Everything is clear now ，no one would doubt what to be done. 一切都很清楚，没有人对所做的是怀疑。四 现在进行时的否定形式 结构 ：主+be+not+现在分词+其他 She is not reading now. Be动词的比较 He is happy He is not happy . He is studying He is not studying五 现在进行时的一般疑问句结构 ：be+主语+现在分词+其他+？Is she still helping li ming ? yes,she is /no, she is not.六 现在进行时的特殊疑问句结构 ：特殊疑问词+be动词+主+现在分词+其他+？What are you doing now？ I am studying.七 补充 be going to+动原 这一句型表将要发生的事或打算去做的事 把他归于将来时中I am doing to the park . 进行时，我正在去公园。I am doing to go to the park . 将来时我打算去公园。英语中为使语气更委婉，更客气 want hope except 往往用于进行时I am hoping you will go with us . I hope you will go with us .He is expecting you to call him . He expects you to call him .八 一般现在时和现在进行时的区别一般现在是表习惯经常性的动作，而现在进行时表暂时性的动作。 He wakes to work . 表习惯经常性的动作 He is waking to work 表暂时情况。 Where does he live？他住在那？询问一般情况。Where is he living？/staying 他这几天住在哪？九 现在进行时代替一般现在时的情况 现在进行时有时可用来代替一般现在时 表示说话人的某种感情是句子有强烈的感情色彩。常与always forever 永远 连用 I am remembering whatever they have done for me forever You are always forget