泛读教程第二册答案.docx

Unit 1 GenerationSection AWord Pretest1. C2. C3. B4. C5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. D2. C3. C4. A5. B6. C7. A8. BVocabulary BuildingWord search1. lull2. associate 3. client 4. utterly 5. certificate 6. rags 7. jerk 8. foreman 9. demanding 10. sentimentalSemantic variations1. C2. C3. B4. A5. B6. CStems1. transmit: to send from one person, thing, or place to another; to convey2. deduce: to reach (a conclusion) by reasoning3. eject: to throw out forcefully; to expel4. compel: to force, drive, or constrain5. project: to thrust outward or forward6. conduct: to lead or guideAntonyms1. hopeless 2. disobedient 3. weighty 4. agree5. clearClozeactive girls skirts move raised force show fly hesitated planeSections B1. B2. C3. C4. B5. C 6. C7. C8. C9. A10.C 11. C12. C13. A14. C15. CSection C1. F2. T3. T4. T5. F 6. F7. T8. F9. T10. TUnit 2 MusicSection AWord Pretest1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. B 6. BReading comprehension1. T 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7. T 8. FVocabulary BuildingWord search1. folk 2. capacity 3. sensuous 4. qualified 5. abuse 6. stuff 7. mood 8. clarity 9. striveSemantic variations1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. A 6.BStems1. compose: to make up the constituent parts of; to constitute or form2. contract: to reduce in size by drawing together, to shrink3. dispose of: to get rid of, to throw out4. impose: to obtrude or force( oneself, for example) on another or others5. subtract: to make away, to deduct6. deposit: to put (money) in a bank or financial accountSynonyms1. discriminating 2. widespread 3. compatibility 4. clearness 5. associationClozemusic form south danceinterest instruments voice rootsSection B 1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. F 6.T 7 T 8. F 9 F 10. F11. F 12. T 13. T 14. F 15 TSection C1. D 2. A 3. D 4. D 5.D 6. D 7. D 8. AUnit 3 ClimateSection AWord Pretest1.D 2.A 3.A 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.A 8.B 9.D 10. CReading Comprehension 1.B 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.A 7.BVocabulary Building Word Search1. slanting 2. equator 3. amplifier 4. vapor 5. desert6. latitude 7. atlitude 8. monsoon 9. drain 10. precautionSemantic Variations1.A 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.A Stems 1. division: one of the parts, sections or groups into which something is divided2. evident: easily see or understood; obvious3. individual: a single human being considered apart from a society or community4. sustain: to support from below; to keep from falling or sinking; to prop5. visible: possible to see; perceptible to the eye6. obtain: to succeed in gaining possession of as the result of planning or endeavor; to acquireSynonyms 1. mixture 2. eternal 3.impact 4.humidity 5.remoteCloze radio incorrect predict misunderstandingunexplained happen up rightSection B1.B 2.C 3.A 4.F 5.T 6.F 7.F 8.F 9.T 10.C11.C 12.B 13.T 14.F 15.TSection C1.T 2.T 3.F 4.T 5.F 6.T 7.F 8.T 9.T 10.TUnit 5 The African-AmericansSection AWord Pretest1. C 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. C Reading Comprehension1. F 2T 3T 4F 5T 6F 7T 8TVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. destined 2. relief 3. segregation 4. boycott 5. sit-in 6. legacy 7. chronicle 8. assault 9. plight 10. vigilanceSemantic Variations1C 2A 3C 4A 5B 6CStems1. evolution:the theory that groups of organisms change with passage of time, mainly as a result of natural selection, so that descendants differ morphologically and physiologically from their ancestors2. ascend:to go or move upward3. devolve:to pass on or delegate to another4. migrate:to change location periodically, especially by moving seasonally from one region to another5. export:to send or transport (a commodity, for example) abroad, especially for trade or sale6. condescend:to descend to the level of one considered inferior; to lower oneselfAntonyms1. observe2. admit3. dismiss4. eulogize5. advanceClozeNominatedraisedimmigratedearnedroseAssignmentpositionarmyautobiographyspeakerSection B1T2T3F4C5B6D7D8D9T10F11F12F13T14TSection C1A2D3D4C5C6B7D8CUnit 7 Attitude Towards LifeSection AWord Pretest: BACBABCAReading Comprehension: CABBCBBBVocabulary BuildingWord matchastonishingsurprisingconsideratethoughtful of other persons wishes, needs or feelingspreachto advise or urge others to accept (sth. one believes in)strenuoustaking or needing great effort or strengtharenaan enclosed area for sports, public entertainments, etc.adversitybad fortune, troublebatterto damage, break, or cause to lose shapereversethe opposite, the other way roundpenetrateto see into or throughself-esteemones good opinion of ones own worthdoom to cause to suffer sth unavoidable and terribleemergeto come out or appear from inside or from being hiddenblessinga gift from God or anything that brings happiness and good fortunemess upto get into disorder; to spoil, etc.devastatingcompletely destructivecommon denominatora quality or belief shared by all the members of a groupoddsthe probabilities that sth will or will not happenstack to arrange dishonestly so as to give oneself an unfair advantagemotiveto provide with a strong reason for doing sth.falterlose strength or effectiveness; weakenSemantic Variations: CBBACBStems 1 prescribeto advise the use of a medicine2 descriptionan account of a person in words3 terraina stretch of land, with regard to its natural features4 subscribeto pay regularly in order to receive a magazine, newspaper, etc.5 territorialof a countrys territory6 extraterrestrialof or from outside the earth or its atmosphereAntonymsappearreadyhidesskillfulcarelessClozeintelligentactivitiesworkoutattitudeoffreducingseemasideSection BCCCCCTFTFTTTFFTSection CFTFTFTFTTTUnit 8 First AidSection A Word Pretest1.B.2.A.3.C4.B.5.B.6.B.7.B.8.A.9.C.10.BReading comprehension1.B. 2. C. 3. D. 4. B/D/A/C.5.C.6.C.7.A.8.C/A/B/DVocabulary BuildingWord Search 1.ambulance 2.urgent 3.emergency 4.massage 5.yell 6.vein 7.artery 8.fracture 9.blister 10.tetanusUse of English1.The government has come in for a lot of criticism.2. Its hard to come to terms with the governments defense policy.3. After retiring in 1980 he has decided to make a comeback to the political scene.4. The situation has come to the boil now that the government has to face a vote of confidence.5. The tax cuts announced in the Budget do not come into effect until next year.6. The miners came out on strike against the governments privatization plans.Stems1. solo: a composition or passage for an individual voice or instrument, with or without accompaniment2. series: a number of objects or events arranged or coming one after the other in succession3. isolate: to set apart or cut off from others4. desert: to withdraw from, especially in spite of a responsibility or duty; to forsake5. peninsula: a piece of land that projects into a body of water and is connected with the mainland by an isthmus6. exert: to put to use or effect; to put forth7. insulate: to prevent the passage of heat, electricity or sound into or out of somewhere, especially by surrounding with a non-conducting materials8. insert: to put or set into, between or amongSynonyms1. give 2. stop 3. antiseptic 4. block 5. penetrate ClozePedestrians adults declining avoid signals case impaired fatalitiesSection B1.C2.B3.B4.D5.A6.C7.B8.A9.T10.F11.F12.F13.T14.TSection C1.F2.T3.F4.T5.F6.F7.F8.F9.F10.TUnit 9 Creativity Section A Word Pretest 1-5: B, A, A, B, A 6-8: B, A, A Reading Comprehension 1-6: A, C, A, A, C，C Vocabulary Building -Word Match glowto give out heat or light instinctive (of ideas, behaviors) natural, not based on learning or thinking exemplify to serve as example funnel a wide-mouthed tube used for pouring liquids into a narrow-necked container prelude a short piece of music that introduces a large musical work applaud to praise by clapping ones hands flash to shine suddenly and brightly attend to to direct ones interest and effort to potential the ability to develop, achieve or succeed impulse a sudden wish to do something doze to sleep lightly evaluate to judge the value or degree of resurgence a return to power, life and activity stuck unable to go sketch to describe roughly Use of English 1. The Austrians made peace with Napoleon. 2. They couldnt make out what the enemy were trying to say. 3. Seeing the enemys guns facing him made hi hair stand on end. 4. The onset of winter made things worse for the troops. 5. While they were on leave the sailors made the most of their freedom. 6. I make no secret of my loathing for war. Stems1. accordance: agreement; conformity 2. disclose: to make known (something heretofore kept secret); to reveal 3. inclusive: including the specified extremes or limits as well as the area between them4. core: the hard or fibrous central part of certain fruits, such as the apple or the pear, containing the seeds5. enclose: to surround on all sides; to close in6. conclude: to bring about a final agreement or settlement 7. encouragement: the act or words of encouraging 8. close: a cabinet or enclosed recess for storing linens, household supplies, or clothing Antonyms 1. lose 2. horizontal 3. sterile 4. old 5. identical Clozenamemanaged worked after feel parents computers playing to spend trade Section B 1-5: C, C, C, C, C 6-10: C, C, C, F, F 11-13: T, C, B Section C 1-5: F, F, T, T, F 6: T Unit 10 TravelSection AWord Pretest1.A 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.AReading Comprehension1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1.halve 2.purchase 3.consulate 4.fare 5.discount6.resort 7.monopoly 8.principal 9.carnival 10.boredomUse of English 1. They are putting on a version of “Cinderella” on ice.2. The opening of his one-man show has been put off until he recovers from his illness.3. I cant put my finger on what it was that I disliked about the performance.4. Put your previous failures behind you and think of what your next venture might be.5. A plan has been put forward to prevent valuable paintings being sold to collectors and galleries abroad.6. They tried to put pressure on the Arts Council to supports the newly-formed orchestraStems1.dictation:the act of saying or reading aloud to be recorded or written by another2.fraction:a small part; a bit3.indication:serving as a sign, symptom, or token of; something that is signified4.predict:to state, tell about, or make known in advance, especially on the basis of special knowledge5.contradiction: being contrary to; being inconsistent with6.fragments: small parts broken off or detachedSynonyms1. chief2. examine3. fame4. local5. soleClozefoundtradefamousspreaddiscoveryideasupportofferedvaluedsaltSection B1.B2.C3.C4.C5.B6.C7.B8.T9.T10.T11.C12.C13.BSection C1.F2.T3.F4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F10.FUnit 11 ExaminationsSection AWord Protest 1. A 2. C 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. BReading Comprehension1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. BVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. assimilate 2. presentation 3. deduct 4. reinforce 5. statistics 6. offender 7. thwart 8. impunity 9. plagiarize 10. reprimand 11. crib 12. divisiveSemantic Variations1. B 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. BStems1. occupation: an activity that serves as ones regular source of livelihood; a vocation2. broadcast: to transmit (a radio or television program) for public or general use3. captive: taken and held prisoner, as in war4. capture: to hold; to occupy5. abroad: out of ones own country6. perceive: to become aware of directly through any of the sense, especially sight or hearing7. conceive: to form or hold an idea8. broaden: to make or become broaderSynonyms1. thwart 2. huge 3. break 4. obvious 5. accomplishClozeadvantage meaningful disadvantages subject expressing reading unsatisfactory giving arise pictureSection B1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 5.C 6.T 7.T 8. F 9.F 10. T 11. T 12.B 13. A 14. BSection C1. F 2. F 3. T 4. T 5. T 6. T 7.T 8. T 9. T 10. T Unit 12 Intellectual PropertySection AWord Pretest1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B Reading Comprehension1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A Vocabulary BuildingWord Search1. procedure 2. variety 3. multiple 4. application 5. promote6. diligent 7. novelty 8. judicial 9. disclosure 10. stimulusUse of English1. This cloudy weather is getting me down.2. I would like to get this meeting over with as quickly as possible.3. You wont be able to get through to her what she has to do.4. His refusal to commit himself gets on my nerves.5. Thomas and David get along very well.6. One of these days I must get round to replying to all this correspondence.Stems1. densely: the quality of being packed or crowded together2. defense: the act of defending against attack, danger, or injury3. credit: an arrangement for deferred payment of a loan or purchase4. condense: to make (a liquid) thicker by removing some of the water5. incredible: too strange to be believed; unbelievable6. dense: difficult to see throughSynonyms1. rival 2. final 3. variety 4. personal 5. barCloze basis revised minimum addition works participated adopted conceptsSection B1. T 2. F 3. F 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. F 8. T 9. F 10. F 11. T 12. T 13. C 14. B 15. CSection C1. B 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. A 8. A Unit 13 WarSection AWord Pretest1. A2. A3. A4. B5. B6. C7. C8. AReading Comprehension1. C2. C3. C4. A5. A6. AVocabulary BuildingWord Search1. raid2. ordeal3. wail4. commuter5. smash6. neutral7. devastate8. armistice9. disarm10. grievance11. puppet12. appeasementSemantic Variations1. B2. A3. B4. A5. C6. BStems1. spectator:an observer of an event2. inspect:to examine carefully and critically, especially for flaws3. inspire:to affect, guide, or arouse by divine influence4. respectively:each separately in the order mentioned5. suspicious:arousing or apt to arouse suspicon; questionable6. expire:to come to an end; to terminate7. prospect:something expected; a possiblity8. perspective:a mental view or outlook9. spectacle:something that can be seen or viewed, especially something of a remarkable or impressive nature10. circumspect:looking round on all sides watchfully; prudentSynonyms1. huge2. ultimate3. conquer4. deadly5. disturbanceClosebaseundetectedtookbombedfleetheartsunklostdeclaredtroopsSection B1. B2. A3. B4. T5. T6. F7. T8. T9. T10. T11. B12. C13. C14. F15.