unit3Celebration短语考点.doc

短语典句考点1. take part in 参加（活动）【经典例句】He took an active part in sports.他积极参加体育运动。【考点聚焦】比较:take part in, join, join in, attendjoin参加,加入（组织、政党、团体等）如:join the Party入党 join the army参军join（sb.）in (doing) sth.参加活动,一起做某事如:Will you join us in the discussion?你和我们一起讨论吗？The whole crowd joined in singing the popular song.一群人一起唱流行歌曲。attend 出席,参加如:attend school 上学attend a meeting 参加会议【活学活用】用take part in, join, join in, attend填空1) I hope youll the discussion.答案：1) join in/take part in2) Will you us the English evening?答案：2)join; in3) I the school basketball team last term.答案：3) joined4) He often a social gathering in the school.答案：4) attends5) Every four years, many athletes from different countries the Olympic Games.答案：5) join in/take part in2. depend on依靠、依赖【经典例句】All living things depend on the sun for their growth.万物生长靠太阳。【考点聚焦】depend on除表示“依靠、依赖”外,还可译成“相信”,“依而定”。我的记忆卡词组联想:depend on it 请放心；没问题You may depend upon it.肯定无疑。depend on sth.视而定；取决于It/That（all）depends那得看情况而定。【活学活用】选择题What time will you arrive?I dont know. It the traffic.A. depends on B. relies on C. asks for D. deals with答案：A3. on time准时、按时【经典例句】The train arrived on time.火车正点到达。【考点聚焦】易混辨析:in time 和on timein time有“及时；迟早”的意思,意指正赶上时候或恰在需要的时候,或解释为“终有一天、最后”；on time是“准时、按时”之意。我的记忆卡time的常用习语:all the time 一直；始终at times 有时（相当于sometimes） once upon a time从前（相当于long ago） some time 一些时间this time 这次next time 下次last time 上次from time to time 时不时地辨析: sometimes, sometime, some times, some time1. sometimes = at timesSometimes she watches TV after supper.她有时晚饭后看电视。2. sometime (将来/过去)某时I saw him sometime last eek.上周的某个时间我看到了他。He will come here sometime next month.下个月的某个时间他要来这。3. some times 几次She has read the novel some times.这本小说她已看过几次了。4. some time一些时间We need some time to finish the work.完成这活我们需要一些时间。【活学活用】选择题If you keep on, youll succeed .A. in time B. at one time C. at the same time D. on time答案：A4. ought to应该【经典例句】Such things ought not to be allowed.这些事情是不应该被允许的。【考点聚焦】辨析:情态动词should和ought to1) should作情态动词,表示劝告、建议,多指主观上有责任、有义务做某事,作“应该”讲。2) ought to表示客观上有责任、有义务做某事或非常可能的事,语气较强。否定形式为ought not to。3) should, ought to用于疑问句时,should直接放在主语前,而ought 变疑问句时则把ought放在主语前,to放在主语后的动词前。【活学活用】选择题1) Sir, you be sitting in the waiting room.It is for women and children only.A. oughtnt to B. cant C. wont D. neednt答案：1)A2) One ought for what one hasnt done.A. not to be punished B. to not be punishedC. be to not punished D. not be punished答案：2)A5. put up竖起；张贴；举起【经典例句】He put up a map of China on the wall.他在墙上张贴了一幅中国地图。我的记忆卡put相关词组：put away 储存 put down 记下put on a performance 演出 put on weight 发福,增加体重 put off 推迟 put out 扑灭,关（熄） put on 穿,戴上；上演 put up with 忍受 【活学活用】选择题1) It is wise to have some money for old age.A. put away B. kept up C. given away D. laid up答案：1)A2)The sports meeting will be till next week because of the bad weather.A. put off B. put away C. put up D. put down答案：2)A6. carry on继续进行【经典例句】He has learnt enough German to carry on a conversation.他已学了足够的德语来进行会话。【考点聚焦】词组联想:1)carry out 进行；开展；执行（计划、命令）如:Despite all the trouble, he decided to carry out the order.尽管困难重重,他们决心执行命令。2)carry off 夺走,使死掉如:Womens team from Guangdong carried off the fourth place at the national championships.在全国锦标赛中,广东女队夺得了第四名。He was carried off by a heart attack.他因心脏病发作死了。【活学活用】选择题1) Rising costs made it difficult to the business.A. carry out B. carry throughC. carry on D. carry into答案：1) C2) The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A. carry out B. carrying outC. carried out D. to carry out答案：2) C7. as well 也【经典例句】China possesses enormous quantities of coal andis rich in other minerals as well.中国拥有大量煤炭,其他的矿藏也很丰富。【考点聚焦】1）作为习语用作介词时,as well as的含义是“还有”“不但而且”在A as well as B的结构里,语意的重点在A,不在B。因此,He can speak Spanish as well as English.的译文应该是:“他不但会说英语,而且会讲西班牙语”。绝不能译作:“他不但会说西班牙语,而且会讲英语”。如果这样翻译,就是本末倒置了。2）as well as和 not only.but also.同义,但前者的语意重点和后者的语意重点恰好颠倒。as well as也可以表示“像一样好”。Lesson 1 is not only interesting but also easy.第一课不但有趣而且容易。Lesson 1 is interesting as well as easy.第一课不但容易而且有趣。【活学活用】选择题E-mail, as well as telephones, an important part in daily communication.A. is playing B. have played C. are playing D. play答案：A 不但电话,而且电子邮件,在日常交际中正在起着主要作用。 主语是E-mail,所以用is;如是E-mail and telephones 用are。8. a bit of稍微,有点【经典例句】Why dont men do a bit of housework? 为什么男人不做一点儿家务呢？【考点聚焦】易混辨析:a little 和a bit 1）相同点:两个词组都可用来修饰形容词或形容词比较级。a bit和a little都表示“稍微”,“有点”,都可作程度副词,修饰动词、形容词（包括形容词化的现在分词和过去分词）、副词、比较级。二者在肯定句中可以互换。a bit和a little都有“一些”之意,后接不可数名词。2）不同点: a little可用作形容词,直接修饰不可数名词；而a bit不能用作形容词,修饰名词时,其后须加上of,构成“a bit of + n.”结构;而a little不能。a bit和a little的否定式意义正好相反。not a bit=not at all,意为“毫不”; 而not a little=very much,意为“非常、很”。【活学活用】选择题1) His voice was quite ordinary, and not angry.A. a little B. very much C. a bit D. plenty答案：1) C 他的语调很平淡,毫不生气。2) The old lady was sad to hear the terriblenews and burst into tears.A. not a bit B. not a little C. a little D. a bit答案：2)B 老太太听到这个噩耗非常悲痛,痛哭流涕。9. dress