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1.重点单词拼写 1) over the past 25 years, ashrita furman has broken a 93 guinness records. 【答案】approximately 2) when the people heard the good news, the whole room was full of l . 【答案】laughter 3) the house looks very old, but in r , its quiet new. 【答案】laughter 4) he is strong-minded and it seemed that he could use his spirit to a anything. 【答案】accomplish 【答案】regret 【答案】devotion 5) the mothers d to her children in the film deeply moved all the audience. 6) to r ones errors to the point of not repeating them is true repentance. 7) the tournament to be held next month is open to a as well as professionals. 【答案】amateurs 8) so long as we work hard at our lessons, we will a our ambition in the future. 【答案】attain 9) we think your idea is very practical and we are in e agreement with you. 【答案】entire 10) motoring organizations are u drivers not to travel by road if possible. 【答案】urging 2.重点词词形变换 1) by the deputy leader is always a woman. the wisdom is that high wage rises increase inflation. (convention) 【答案】convention, conventional 2) ive made a few minor to the seating plan. (adjust) 【答案】adjustments 3) you need to be a bit of a to succeed in the company. (politics) 【答案】politician 4) it was of her to oppose her boss. (courage) 【答案】courageous 5) events were to prove the of their decision. (wise) 【答案】wisdom 6) they lack the to study. they need a teacher who can them to work hard. (motivate) 【答案】motivation, motivate 7) the pope(教皇) is the leader of many christians. (spirit) 【答案】receptionists, reception 【答案】spiritual 8) is practiced by some eastern religions. (meditate) 【答案】meditation 9) he has shown some signs of . (repent) 【答案】repentance 10) the are preparing rooms for the of guests. (reception) 返回单元菜单 break records 破纪录 achieve ones dream of 实现梦想 in reality 事实上 an amount of 许多 think about 考虑 no limit to. 对没有限制 from then on 从那时起 on holiday 度假 catch up with 赶上 as long as 只要 in silence 默默地 be hard on sb. 严格对待或/严厉批评;对某人不公平 1. 短语积累 in one direction 朝一个方向 focus/concentrate on 集中 in ones teens 在十多岁时 in the following few years 在接下来的几年里 have a passion for 热爱;酷爱 make a living (by sth) (靠)谋生 2.从上面列举的短语中选择适当的,填入下面的空格中 1) sorry, mr. black isnt in. he is now. 【答案】on holiday 2) faced with the unequality, the little boy sat in the corner , without saying a word. 【答案】in silence 3) living in the faraway village, they had to by farming only. 【答案】make a living 4) in fact in the singing competition, there was the age. anyone from young to old could take part in it. 【答案】no limit to 5) before we finally decide to take action, we still have much . we must be prepared for everything. 【答案】to think about 返回单元菜单 1. while these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. (p2) while 引导一个让步状语从句,表示“虽然”之意,相当于though或 although。 while i admit that there are problems, i dont agree that they cannot be solved. 即时强化练习: 翻译下面句子 虽然我承认他很多方面并不是十全十美,但我的确很喜欢他。 【答案】while i admit he is not perfect in many respects, i do quite like the man. 返回单元菜单 1. over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 guinness records. (p2) 【词汇网络】record相关短语 break/beat records 破纪录 he broke the world record of the high jump in the asian games. make/establish/set a record 创造纪录 keep/hold a record 保持纪录 a school record 学生成绩报告单 an original record 原始记录 2. in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination.(p2) in reality: 事实上 相当于in actual fact; really; actually the house looks very old, but in reality it is quite new. accept reality 承认现实 face reality 面对现实 bring sb back to reality 使人面对现实 be divorced from reality 脱离现实 3. over the last 25 years, he has broken approximately 93 guinness records. (p2) approximate vt. 接近; 使接近; 大致为; 近似, 约计, 估计;模拟 approximate perfection 臻于完善 his income approximated ten thousand dollars a year. vi. 近于, 接近于 (to) his description of what happened approximated to the truth, but he still left a few details out. approximately adv.近似地, 大约 the job will take approximately three weeks, and cost approximately 1,000. 4. he had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. (p3) urge v 敦促;促使 1) urge sb to do sth motoring organizations are urging drivers not to travel by road if possible. 2) urge that sb. (should) do sth the report urged that all children (should) be taught to swim. urge sth on/upon sb 竭力推荐或力陈某事 urge sb on 鼓励或激励某人做 5. in his teens, he was a triathlete but at 16 he began to concentrate on cycling. (p7) in ones teens 十多岁 he is not yet out of his teens. 他还不到二十岁。 in ones fifties 五十多岁 6. jones was not selected as part of the national team and therefore did not compete in the 2004 olympics in athens.(p8) therefore adv. 因此, 所以 i was ill, and therefore could not come. we do not have enough money. therefore we cannot afford to buy the new car. he was the only candidate; therefore, he was elected. 【比较】 so conj. 因此, 所以 the shops were closed so i didnt get any milk. the manger was ill so i went in his place. 返回模块菜单返回单元菜单 谓语(predicate) 1、谓语的语法意义:说明主语所做的动作和所处的状态。 2、谓语的构成 a.简单谓语一般由一个动词或者动词短语构成。 the ship sank to the bottom of the sea. b.复合谓语,有三种情况: 1)由情态动词或者其他助动词加动词原形构成; youd better not disturb him. they have to finish the task before september. 2)由系动词加表语构成: we are middle school students. the fish tastes very good. the leaves have turned green. 3)由动词have,take, get, give等加上某些动作名词如swim, look, try等构成: i have a swim every morning in summer. he took a walk through the small town. 表语(predicative) 1、表语的语法意义:表语位于系动词后面,说明主语的身份, 特征和状态 nbe.look,feel,sound,taste,smell,seem,appear,become, nturn,get,grow,fall,go,come,run,remain,stay,make, nkeep. 常见的系动词 nshe will make a good wife. nhe has fallen ill. nshe went pale at the news. 表语的表现形式 表现形式例句 thats all i want to tell you. its me. he is an astronaut. she became chairman of the conference. my mother isnt in. class is over. six minus two is four ill be eighteen this summer. 名词 数词 代词 副词 表语表现形式 例句 the song is really beautiful and sweet. his speech is inspiring. the teacher is pleased with our work. her job is to type all the documents in our office. it seems to be good. complimenting is lying. (恭维就是说谎) my dream is working for ibm. i dont know when the watch was out of order. the film is of no interest. 形容词(及非 谓语动词转换 的形容词) 不定式(短语) v-ing (短语) 介词短语 表语从句 1、表语从句的语法意义:在复合句中做主句的表语。 2、表语从句的表现形式 表现形式 例句 从属连词引导 the truth is that he has never been to the countryside. the question is whether we have enough money . 连接代词引导 the school is not what it used to be what i want to know is who will be the winner. 连接副词引导 that is where the great play writer once lived. what interested me most was how he won the final. 注: 1、as if/as thou
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