电子工业技术词典.doc

电子工业技术词典电子对抗一、总 类电子对抗 electronic warfare(EW)电子对抗模拟试验场 EW simulation test range电子对抗支援措施 EW support measures反电磁措施 electromagnetic countermeasures反无线电措施 radio countermeasures电子战 electronic warfare(EW)反雷达措施 radar countermeasures反通信措施 communication countermeasures反电子措施飞机 ECM aircraft反电子吊舱措施 ECM pod反电子措施模拟设备 ECM simulator反辐射导弹 anti-radiation missile二、电子侦察、干扰反电子措施electronic countermeasures (ECM)电子侦察 electronic reconnaissance电子技术侦察 electronic technique reconnaissance电子情报侦察 electronic intelligence reconnaissance雷达侦察 reconnaissance for radar通信侦察 reconnaissance for communications电子情报 electronic intelligence (Elint)雷达情报 radar intelligence通信情报 communication intelligence侦察概率 reconnaissance probability截获概率 intercept probability侦察参数 reconnaissance parameters侦察时间 reconnaissance time侦察作用距离 reconnaissance range电子侦察站 electronic reconnaissance station电子侦察卫星 electronic reconnaissance satellite计算机控制的侦察系统 computer controlled reconnaissance system测向 direction finding搜索测向法 scanning direction finding非搜索测向法 nonscanning direction finding函数测向法 functional direction finding单脉冲测向 monopulse direction finding方位慢搜索 bearing slow-scanning方位快搜索 bearing rapid-scanning方位中速搜索 bearing moderate-speed-scanning方位概率搜索 bearing probabilistic-scanning直接定位法 direct location间接定位法 indirect location三角测量定位法 triangulation location时差定位法 time-of-arrival location测频 frequency measurement频率慢搜索 frequency slow-scanning频率快搜索 frequency rapid-scanning频率中速搜索 frequency moderate-speed-scanning频率概率搜索 frequency probabilistic-scanning单程搜索测频 one-way scanning frequency measurement双程搜索测频 two-way scanning frequency measurement搜索测频法 scanning frequency measurement非搜索测频法 nonscanning frequency measurement瞬时测频法 instantaneous frequency measurement侦察接收机 reconnaissance receiver搜索接收机 scanning receiver (sweeping receiver; search receiver)警戒接收机 warning receiver机尾警戒设备 tail-warning set宽开接收机 wide-open receiver单通道接收机 single-channel receiver多通道直检式接收机 multichannel direct-detection receiver多通道超外差接收机 multichannel superheterodyne receiver矩阵接收机 matrix receiver脉冲压缩接收机 pulse compressive receiver零中频接收机 zero intermediate frequency receiver镜频回收接收机 image recovery receiver射频调谐接收机 tuned radio frequency (TRF) receiver钇铁柘榴石调谐超外差接收机 YIG-tuned superheterodyne receiver全景接收机 panoramic receiver寄生辐射传感器 spurious radiation sensor侦察终端设备 reconnaissance terminal equipment侦察指示设备 reconnaissance indicator侦察记录装置 reconnaissance recorder全景频率显示器 panoramic frequency-display信号参数分析器 signal parameter analyzer脉冲分析器 pulse analyzer电子干扰 electronic jamming人为干扰 jamming雷达干扰 radar jamming通信干扰 communication jamming压制性干扰 blanket jamming 欺骗性干扰 deception jamming模拟式干扰 simulation jamming假目标干扰 false target jamming迷惑性干扰 confusion jamming自适应干扰系统 adaptive jammer system储频装置 frequency memory干扰参数 jamming parameter干扰强度 jamming strength有源干扰 active jamming积极干扰 active jamming投掷式电子干扰设备 expendable electronic jamming equipment一次使用电子干扰设备 expendable electronic jamming equipment强干扰 strong jamming弱干扰 weak jamming引导式干扰 directed jamming回答式干扰 repeater jamming阻塞式干扰 barrage jamming宽带阻塞干扰 wideband barrage jamming窄带阻塞干扰 narrow-band barrage jamming扫频干扰 sweep jamming扫描干扰 sweep-spot jamming扫掠干扰 sweep through 瞄准式干扰 spot jamming多路瞄准式干扰系统 multichannel spot-jamming system准确的瞄准式干扰 accurate spot jamming半瞄准式干扰 semi-spot jamming调幅干扰 AM jamming调频干扰 FM jamming调相干扰 PM jamming噪声干扰 noise jamming纯噪声干扰 pure-noise jamming杂波（音）干扰 noise jamming噪声调制干扰 noise modulated jamming噪声调幅干扰 noise AM jamming噪声调频干扰 noise FM jamming噪声调相干扰 noise PM jamming噪声调幅调频干扰 noise AM-FM jamming脉冲干扰 pulse jamming脉冲调制干扰 pulse-modulated jamming多脉冲干扰 multi-pulse jamming同步脉冲干扰 synchronous pulse jamming异步脉冲干扰 nonsynchronous pulse jamming杂乱脉冲干扰 random pulse jamming连续波干扰 continuous-wave jamming锯齿波调幅干扰 sawtooth-wave AM jamming锯齿波调频干扰 sawtooth-wave FM jamming差拍干扰 beat jamming正弦波调幅干扰 sine-wave AM jamming复合波形调制干扰 complex waveform modulated jamming复调制干扰 complex modulation jamming相关干扰 coherent jamming非相关干扰 noncoherent jamming多点干扰 multiple point jamming引信干扰 fuse jamming逆增益干扰 inverse gain jamming倒相干扰 inverse conical scan jamming逆锥扫干扰 inverse conical scan jamming角度干扰 angle jamming距离干扰 range jamming距离波门拖引干扰 range gate walk-off jamming速度干扰 velocity jamming旁瓣干扰 sidelobe jamming交替干扰 blinking jamming间断干扰 intermittent jamming时间选择性干扰 time division jamming间断观察法 look-through干扰附加器 jamming adapter跟踪遮断器 track breaker干扰机 jammer相控阵干扰机 phased array jammer预调干扰机 pre-set jammer频率引导技术 frequency directing technique方位引导技术 bearing directing technique频率瞄准误差 frequency spot error频率重合度 frequency coincidency干扰频谱均匀度 jamming spectrum uniformity干扰分量间隔 jamming component gap噪声调频有效频移 noise FM effective frequency shift 干扰信号带宽 jamming signal band width阻塞式干扰带宽 barrage jamming band width杂音蜂值因素 noise peak factor干扰调制样式 jamming modulation type最佳干扰样式 optimal jamming type 有效干扰 effective jamming 干扰压制系数 jamming blanket factor最小干扰距离 minimum jamming range最大干扰距离 maximun jamming range 干扰压制区 jamming blanketed zone 压制区 blanketed zone 暴露区 exposed zone无源干扰 passive jamming消极干扰 passive jamming干扰物 chaff箔条 chaff干扰偶极子 chaff dipole 干扰绳 rope-chaff“弹性”干扰物 resilient chaff有源干扰物 active chaff饱和干扰物 saturation chaff干扰包 chaff package延时打开的干扰包 delayed opening chaff package宽频带干扰包 broad-band chaff package角反射器 corner reflector 旋转角反射器 rotary reflector龙伯透镜反射器 Luneberg lens reflector无源范阿塔反射器 passive Van Atta reflector有源范阿塔反射器 active Van Atta reflector折叠式雷达反射器 collapsible radar reflector介质干扰杆 dielectric chaff rod雷达反射气球 radar reflective balloon机电式干扰物投放器 chaff dispenser气动式干扰物投放器 pneumatic chaff dispenser引爆式干扰物投放器 pyrotechnic chaff dispenser干扰丝（片）切割器 chaff cutter干扰物投放吊舱 chaff dispensing rocket干扰物投放火箭 chaff dispensing rocket雷达干扰弹 radar jamming shell干扰物炸弹 chaff bomb干扰云 chaff cloud干扰走廊 chaff corridor干扰窗 “window”假目标 decoy诱饵 decoy诱饵导弹 decoy missile 雷达陷阱 radar trap陷阱火箭 trap rocket引导式陷阱 directing trap人工空间电离干扰 artificial space ionization jamming干扰物模拟器 chaff simulator 干扰物投放器测试仪 chaff dispenser test-set反雷达伪装 anti-radar camouflage微波吸收材料 microwave absorbing material反雷达覆盖层 anti-radar overlay (coverage, coating)吸收性覆盖层 absorbent overlay (coverage, coating)干扰性覆盖层 interference overlay (coverage,coating)三、反电子侦察、干扰电子防御措施 electronic counter-countermeasures (ECCM)无线电伪装 radio camouflage电子伪装 electronic camouflage电子欺骗 electronic deception雷达欺骗 radar deception通信欺骗 communication deception雷达反侦察 radar anti-reconnaissance 通信反侦察 communication anti-reconnaissance无线电沉默 radio quiescence抗干扰 antijamming通信抗干扰 communication antijamming跳频通信 frequency-hopping communications雷达抗干扰 radar antijamming电磁兼容性 electromagnetic compatibility 雷达网系统 netted radar system雷达噪声 noise radar频率捷变 frequency agility跳频 frequency hopping脉间跳频 pulse to pulse frequency shifting频率分集雷达 frequency diversity radar频率去相关 frequency decorrelation 频率扩展 band spread 极化选择 polarization selection 速变极化 quick change-polarization圆极化 circular polarization 极化分集 polarization diversity计算机控制和数字信号处理 computer control and digital signal processing信号积累 signal integration积累器 integrator 延迟线积累器 delay line integrator数字积累器 digital integrator 中频积累 intermediate frequency integration 视频积累 video integration 动目标显示器 moving-target indicator (MTI)延迟线对消器 delay line canceller延迟线滤波器 delay line filter 视频对消 video cancellation中频对消 intermediate frequency cancellation 盲速 blind speed盲相 blind phase 非相参动目标显示器 noncoherent moving-target indicator 数字式动目标显示器 digital moving-target indicator 最佳参差比 optimal stagger radio 对消比 cancellation radio 改善因数 improvement factor 杂波中的可见度 sub-clutter visibility 杂波间的可见度 inter-clutter visibility 相关接收 correlation reception对数放大器 logarithmic amplifier 恒虚警率接收机 constant false alarm rate receiver自动增益控制 automatic gain control (AGC)瞬时自动增益控制 instantaneous automatic gain control (IAGC)灵敏度时间控制 sensitivity-time control (STC)快时间常数电路 fast time constant circuit (FTC)兰勃噪声抑制电路 Lamb noise silencing circuit 扇形匿影 sector blanking 脉冲重复频率鉴别器 pulse-recurrence frequency discriminator 脉宽鉴别器 pulse width discriminator 旁瓣匿影 sidelobe blanking 旁瓣对消 sidelobe cancellation 隐蔽接收技术 lobe-on-receive only techniques电磁干扰和电磁兼容术语干扰源 interference source工业干扰 industrial interference 宇宙干扰 cosmic interference天电干扰 atmospheric interference雷电冲击 lightning surge辐射干扰 radiated interference 传导干扰 conducted interferenc