初中八年级英语unit7t2-U8t3知识点整理.docVIP

16k纸Unit7 Topic 2 P61 Section A1.学习if/whether 引导的宾语从句 2.学习表示顺序的副词(first,second,next,then,after that,finally)的用法make fried rice炒米饭 cook noodles煮面条 make bone soup熬骨头汤cook sth carefully小心地煮 cut sth finely把-切细 fry sth lightly轻轻地炒 add sth slowly 慢慢地加入 cut-up把-切碎 add sth to sth 把-加到-in the pan在平底锅里 on the cooker在厨具上 in the pot在锅里 in another pot 在另一个锅里 in the bowls在碗里 on the plate在盘子上 put-in/on把-放-里/上 be tired of sb/doing sth厌倦某人、做某事 fill- with-把-装满 be filled with=be full of被-装满 become more and more important/popular变得越来越重要、受欢迎 become less and less popular 变得越来越不欢迎 1.How to make fried rice?First , cut some cooked meat very finely.Next ,(you need to) put some oil in the pan.Then , fry the meat lightly.After that, add the rice slowly.Finally,add some salt.2.How to cook noodles?P62Id like to make fried rice for our food festive.But Im not sure whether I can cook it well.Im glad that you are trying to help others.Im proud of you.Would you like me to help you? Yes,please.Its very kind of you.Cooking is fun/easy. But you must cook very carefully.What do you think of-=how do you like-你认为-怎么样Section B ：1学习副词的比较级和最高级. 2.了解不同国家的餐桌礼仪spread sth on sth 在-上面涂抹 cut-finely 切细 cut-into-把-切成 cut-up- 切碎 cut sth into small pieces把-切成小片 put sth on sth把-放在-上 pour -over - 在-上面倒put -together把 -合在一起 help oneself (to sth) 随便吃do quite well做的相当好 do better than比-做的更好 do best of all 在所有中做的最好 be polite/impolite to do sth 做-有/没礼貌 eat noisily/quietly大声吃/小声吃 1.How to make a sandwich with butter, honey and a pear?P63First, take two pieces of bread and spread butter on them.Next, cut a pear into small pieces.Then, put them on the bread.After that, pour some honey over the pear.Finally, put the pieces of bread together. 2.Whats your favorite snack?你最喜欢的小吃是什么Could you tell me how to make the sandwich?请你告诉我如何做三明治Would you mind (not) doing sth?（不）做某事你介意吗 if we learn to make it from you?/if+Of course not/Not at all. Yes, youd better not do that.Of course not. Lets do it together.Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧I am tall. I am taller than Jane. I am tallest of all/in the class.Jane arrives early. Michael arrives earlier(than Jane). Kangkang arrives earlist The table manners in different countries:不同国家的餐桌礼仪In cuba, its impolite to eat so noisily.在古巴，大声吃是没礼貌的In Japan, its polite to do that(eat noisily) .It means you like the food very much.在日本，大声吃是有礼貌的. 它表明你非常喜欢这个食物Let me try.让我试试 Not bad.不错In America, its impolite to eat with your arms or elbows on the table .在美国，胳膊或肘部放在桌上吃饭时没礼貌的In France, its polite to smoking during a meal .在法国，在吃饭时抽烟是礼貌的In Thailand, people use a spoon and fork to eat, they dont use knives at all.在泰国，人们使用一个调羹和刀叉来吃东西，所以他们一点儿也不需要使用刀In India, Indians eat with their right hands, theres no need for knives,forks or chopsticks for them.在印度，印度人用右手吃东西，在那儿他们不需要刀和刀叉或者筷子Section C ：1谈论西餐的餐桌礼仪 go to a formal western dinner party for the first time第一次参加一个正式的西餐宴会 know about western table manners了解西方的餐桌礼仪 start/begin with以什么开始end with 以什么结束 start/begin to do /doing sth开始做某事be polite/impolite to do sth（没）礼貌做某事 speak loudly大声讲话 eat up吃光 at the table在桌旁 at table（在用餐） speak quietly小声讲话smile a lot经常微笑 keep/put the fork in ones right hand把刀叉放在某人的右手 drink to sb与某人干杯 raise the glass 举杯 drink too much 喝太多 take only a sip只喝一小口remember/forget (not) to do sth记着忘记（不）做某事 do as other people do跟着其他人做 leave as soon as sb finish eating吃完就离开 finish doing完成某事 eat food like chicken legs with fingers用手拿像鸡腿那样的食物 eat with ones left/right hand in western countries in most African countries在多数非洲国家 in China/America/Islam countries在中国/美国/伊斯兰的国家1.If you go to a formal western dinner party for the first time, youd better know about western table manners.如果你第一次参加正式的西方宴会，你最好知道一些关于西方的餐桌礼仪Its polite /impolite to do do sth做某事是(不)礼貌的Its polite to follow the western table manners. 遵守西方的餐桌礼仪是礼貌的Its polite to eat up the food on your plate,so dont take more food than you need.吃光你盘子里的食物是礼貌的，所以你不要拿太多超过你需要的食物Its polite to speak quietly and smile a lot at the table.在用餐时小声说话，多带微笑时礼貌的When you drink to somebody, youd better raise your glass and take onlu a sip.当你为某人干杯时，你最好举起你的杯子并且喝一小口Remember not todrink too much.记得不要喝太多If you cant remember these rules, just do as other people/others do.如果你无法记住这些规则，就像其他人一样做Section D：复习if/whether 引导的宾语从句 2谈论不同国家的饮食习俗eating habits饮食习俗 people around /in/all over the world全世界的人们 two or more courses for every meal每顿都有两道或更多道的菜 in the south of China/in the southern of China在中国的南部 use -to do sth使用某物做某事 eat-a lot/often eat-经常吃 use sth to eat=eat with sth用-来吃，吃饭用-be far (away) from远离 pick up拿起 both of sb/sth两者 at the same time同时语法：宾语从句：1. 连接词:连接陈述句（肯定句，否定句）连接词用that, 连接一般疑问句，连接词用if/whether, 有or not 时，连接词用whether,用宾语从句语序，2. 语序:陈述句语序：主语+谓语，如果出现助动词do/does/did, 应去掉助动词，在实义动词后补上时态3. 人称：主句与从句的人称要一致Is he a teacher? I want to know if he is a teacher.Does he come from Japan? Do you know if he comes from Japan?Did Tom visit the Great Wall? I want to know if Tom visited the Great Wal“Do you like apples?” I ask Tom if he likes apples I dont know whether its polite or not to speak loudly at the table.Writing:介绍你最喜欢的美食及做法How to make fried rice? How to cook noodles?how to make a sandwich?How to cook chicken soup？Unit7 Topic 2 P61 Section A1.学习如何致开幕词 2.学习就餐用语Lady/ladies gentleman/gentlemen satisfy/ satisfied9v/adj) pay/paidopen(V/adj) close(v) closed(adj)Welcome to-欢迎来到 be open/closed 开张幕、闭幕的 have a wonderful/good/great/nice time =have fun/enjoy oneself玩的愉快 be on/for sale 在出售 have/pay the bill结账try to do sth 试着、尽力做- try ones best to do sth进某人最大努力做- order sth 预订、买- order sb to do sth命令某人做 satisfy sb使某人满意 be satisfied /pleased/happy with 对-满意 thanks/thank you for doing sth因-而感谢你 be kind-hearted/kind/nice 好心的 wish sb success/a happy new year/a happy birthday（名词做宾补） 希望某人-a bottle of beer一瓶啤酒 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bowl of rice一碗饭一.学习如何致开幕词：Ladies and gentlemen, welcome to -The first Renai International Food festival is now open.Thanks for coming.谢谢光临、惠顾Thanks for order.谢谢点菜I hope everyone has a wondeful time!我希望每一位玩的愉快Look! Many different delicious foods are for sale.看！许多不同种类的食物正在出售Well try to satisfy all the guests.我们将尽力使每一位来宾都满意The students will send all the money to a school in Nigeria.学生们将所有的钱寄给尼日利亚的一所学校Lets wish them success!让我们希望他们成功二.学习就餐用语：This way,please/please come this way.这边走Here is a table for two. Is it OK? -sure, 这儿有一张两人桌？行吗？Take a seat, please=sit down, please请坐May I take your order? Sure/certainly,Id like -我可以点菜了吗？好的，我想要-Anything else?-two bowls of rice.还要别的吗？两碗米饭Which kind of drink would you like ?/Anything to drink?/what would you like to drink?你想要那一种饮料？、来些喝的吗？、你想要喝些什么？Thanks for order. .谢谢点菜How delicious! The Beijing Roast Duck smells nice and tastes delicious.多么美味！ 北京烤鸭闻起来很香，品尝起来美味May I have the bill?可以结账了吗？Let me see. Its 55.5 yuan.让我算一算，总共55.5元。Here you are. Heres your change.给你钱。找你零钱。Section B ：1学习打电话订餐 2.学习制作菜单hold/held举办have/hold a food festival举办美食节 order a meal by phone 电话订餐e-mail sth to sb= e-mail sb sth用电子邮件发给某人某物send sth to sb=send sb sth 把某物送给某人 a bottle of lemonade 一瓶柠檬汁would like sth/to do sth想要某物 something/anything else别的东西 in twenty minutes20分钟后（一般将来时） after twenty minutes20分钟后（一般过去时）I know youre holding a food festive.我知道你们正在举办美食节Could/May I order a meal by phone.? Sure/OK, what would you like?我可以电话订餐吗？I dont know whats on your menu?我不知道你们菜单上有什么？ Can I have the menu, please ?我可以看一下菜单吗?I can e-mail one to you if you like.如果你喜欢，我可以用电子邮件发给你一个菜单Anything else? -No, thats all.还要别的吗？不，就这些/够了We will send the food to you in twenty minutes我们将20分钟后吧食物给你送去How soon will you send the food to me?多久He came back after twenty years.他20年后回来了When did he come back?What would you like? What would you like to eat/drink? What would you like for the main course/dessert?你主菜/甜点要什么？Would you like -? How much would you like?Just a little,please你要多少？只要一点Where shall I send the meal?=what s/May I have your address?你的地址是在哪？SectionC ：1.了解美食节展开的情况 2.学习多音节副词的比较级和最高级 3.谈论不同事物的食用方法 Sandwich(es)adj/adv: early, late, fast noise (Un) -noisy (adj)-noisily(adv)/success/successful/-lyadj+ly-adv:successfully/finely/lightly/slowly/noisily/neatlygo well进展顺利 be worth sth/doing sth 值-、值得做某事 both-and-和- 两者都- the most popular food 最受欢迎的食物 cook carefully/more carefully/the most carefully认真、更认真最认真地烹饪 use sth to do sth 用某物做某事 used to do sth过去常常 be used to doing 习惯于做-send/sentto-把某物送给某人 in the end=at last最后How are you these days?这些日子好吗？I have some good news to tell you.我有好消息要告诉你The first Renai International Food Festival went well ，The results were worth the effort.首届国际美食节进展很顺利，付出的努力都有回报Both the parents and the teachers loved the food.家长和老师们都喜欢这些食物I think you will be as happy as all the students.我认为你会和所有的学生一样高兴Best wishes to you!致以最美好的祝福！What did you make for the food festival,Mina?麦娜，你为美食节做了什么食物？I dont think I can eat it very neatly.我想我不能吃得很干净The way to eat:饮食/吃的方式You can use the bread to scoop the curry.你可以用面部舀咖喱If you want to, you can also use a spoon or a fork to eat the curry.如果你想吃得干净，你也可以用汤匙或叉子吃咖喱We can use fingers to eat fried chicken/sandwiches.你可以用手指吃炸鸡/三明治People in China/Chinese people use chopsticks to eat./ fried noodles中国人用筷子吃、炒面People use spoons to eat ice cream/tofu soup.人们用汤匙吃冰激凌、豆腐汤He uses a knife and a fork to eat steak.We use knives and forks to eat steak.Section D：1谈论健康饮食及其重要性 2. 总结多音节副词的比较级和最高级Health(n)-healthy(adj)-healthily(adv) regularregularly healthy eating健康饮食 be healthy 健康的healthy food 健康的食物 make/keep us healthy使我们健康 eat healthily/regularly/too much/too little吃得健康 有规律 太多太少 too much water 太多水 too many books 太多的书 much too fat 太胖 cook sth properly 正确的烹饪 sth be important for sb某物对某人很重要 have enough food有足够的食物Its very important for sb to do sth做某事对某人来说很重要 adj+enough to do sth足够做- different /many/all kinds of foods/books不同/许多种类/各种各样的 be clean/necessary干净的必要的 give sb energy 给某人能量help ones bones grow帮助某人骨骼生长 make sb strong 让某人强壮 not only-but also-不但-而且-（就近原则） have a balanced diet均衡饮食Not only I but also he likes English=Not only he but also I like English.Healthy eating is important for us.健康饮食对我们很重要What and how should we eat to be healthy?我们应该吃什么，怎样吃才能健康？First, we need to have enough food and the food must be clean.首先，我们需要有足够的食物，并且这个食物一定要干净We should never eat too much or too little.我们不能吃太多也不能吃太少Second, its very important for us to have a balanced diet.其次，均衡饮食对我们来说很重要Third, we should eat regularly.再次，Its said that half of the students dont have a regular breakfast or dont eat anything at all in the morning.A good breakfast keeps us strong.In short, we should not only eat enough, good and healthy food ,but also eat regularly.The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.语法：副词原级，比较级，最高级A+V+adv副词原级Maria cooked very successfully比较级A+V实意+adv-er /more adv比较级than B which/who+-, -or-?Jane cooked more successfullyThe +比较级+主语+谓语，The +比较级+主语+谓语，The more regularly we eat, the healthier we are.The taller,the better. The stronger, the better.最高级A+V实意+(the)adv-est /most adv最高级 +of sb/in sp which/who+-, -,-or-? One of +the+ 最高级I cooked the most successfully Unit8Topic1 P77 P130SectionA. 1.学习有关服装的英文词汇 2.学习so -that- ; so that从句 3.学习有关约会用语 4. 学习请求帮助的用语bur/bought 买 sell/sold卖1.学习有关服装的英文词汇;Clothing: clothes, costume, hat, scarf, glove, coat, blouse, shirt,衣服 服装 帽子 围巾 手套 外衣 (女式)短上衣 短裙sweater, jacket, sportswear, overcoat, windbreaker, raincoat suit, uniform,毛衣 夹克 运动服装 长大衣 风衣 雨衣, 一套(服装) 制服kimono jeans, shorts, boot, sock, handbag, pocket scarf/scarves和服 牛仔裤 短裤 长筒靴 短袜 手提包 (衣服的)口袋 围巾词组：1)look great 看起来很棒 2) a Chinese Tang costume 一件中国唐装 3) feel quite soft/smooth 感觉相当柔软/光滑 7)at the school gate在校门口 4)buy sb sth=buy sth for sb 为某人买某物 5)sell sth to sb= sell sb sth 卖给某人某物6)have a(class)fashion show 举办一个【班级】时装秀 8) cant afford 不能够买得起 on the first/second/third floor 在第一/第二/第三层 Sportswear Section运动装区 in the Shoes and Hats Section鞋帽区 Womens Wear Section女装区 Mens Wear Section男装区句型：1)what a nice coat!=how nice the coat is!多么好看的衣服啊！My father says that its a Chinese Tang costume我的父亲说这是一件中国的唐装It feels quite soft and smooth.它很相当柔软和平坦1.学习有关约会用语You know we will have a class fashion show next Monday你知道我们下星期一将要举办一个班级时装秀Do you have time tomorrow? Lets go shopping together-Good idea!你明天有时间吗？ 让我们一起去购物吧Shall we meet at the school gate at 8 a.m?-All right.我们在学校门口见面好吗？好的2.学习so+ 形/副 that+从句; so +-; so that+从句结构I liked it so much that my father bought it for me 我是如此喜欢它以至于我的父亲买了它给我My old coats are so short that I want to buy some new ones我的旧衣服是如此的短以至于我想买一些新的Marias coat is so nice that she likes it very much. Maria的衣服看起来是那么的好看以至于她非常喜欢它The cotton blouse is so expensive that the girl cant afford it.这件棉衬衫是如此的昂贵以至于我买不起它The boy is so short that he cant reach the apples.这个男孩是如此的矮以至于他够不到苹果I want to buy a windbreaker so that I will look more handsome.我想买一件风衣是为了我看起来会更英俊3.学习有关请求帮助的用语Could you tell me where to buy a scarf?疑问词+不定式可以做宾语(简单句) =Could you tell me where I can buy a scarf?宾语从句(复合句) 你能告诉我我能在哪买到围巾吗Sure! You can go to the Womens Wear Section on the third floor. SectionB 1. 掌握so that , so-that- , such-that-的用法 2.谈论购买服装的话题material材料: natural,自然的 silk,丝绸的 cotton,棉制的 woolen,羊毛的 leather皮制的 over there在那边 prepare for 为-做准备 more handsome 更加英俊be made of- be made from- be made in+sp 由-制成（可看出原材料） 由-制成（不能看出原材料） 在-地方制造size S/M/L/XL/XXL/XXXL natural material S/M/L/ XL/XXL/XXXL 号 天然材料 a silk hat 一个丝绸帽 so that 是为了，以便于 a woolen dress一件羊毛裙 a leather jacket一件皮夹克 pants with two big pockets带有两个大口袋的纯棉裤子 decide to do sth决定做某事 take a size L shirt买了L号的裙子feel satisfied with sth对某物感到满意 feel a little disappointed 感觉有点失望 sb pay/paid somemoney forsth为-付款 sth cost/cost sb somemoney sb spend/spent somemoney on/in doing-sb spend/spent sometime on/in doing- It takes/took sb sometime to do sth1.学习购物及挑选服装的表达方法：clothing store服装店 expensive/cheapWhat would you like to buy? /what do you want to buy?你想要买什么Id like these cotton pants and this T-shirt. /Idlike to buy- 我想要买这个棉裤和这件T-shirt What size do you wear? size M 你穿多大号的？M号What is it made of?它是由什么制成的Its made of natural materials它是由天然材料制成的How about the blue one?蓝色的这件怎么样what do you think of them?/How do you like them?你认为它们怎么样It looks so nice that I want to buy it immediately.How much is it=How mucd does it cost=Whats the price of it?Its -yuan Its too expensive. Ill think about it./oK, Ill take it.2.掌握so that , so-that- , such-that-的用法so+形容词/副词+that+从句 such+形容词+名词+that+从句- 如此-以至于-so that是为了，以便于，The pants are so expensive that he cant afford them.The pair of pants is so expensive that he cant afford it. 注意： so+形容词+a/an+名词(单数)+that+从句= such+ a/an+形容词+名词+that+从句-如此-以至于- Its so interesting a book that I want to buy it. =Its such an interesting book that I want to buy it.这本是是如此有趣以至于我想买它She is so young a girl that she cant go to school=she is such a young girl that -她是一个这么小的女孩以至于她无法去上学SectionC 1. 掌握so-that- such-that- 2. 了解北美地区的服装文化.课文81 3. 能懂有关衣服上的表达语.课文82 4. 描述一下你妈妈上周六买东西的过程catch/caught wear/wore put on/put dress dress up 一.有用词组:1)on special days在特殊的节日里 2)depend on取决于，依靠，依赖 3)be nearly the same 几乎相同 6) as well as与-一样4)share/have the same style/way of dressing有着相同的着装风格 as well 也according to根据 wear suits穿套装a silver necklace5)catch/caught ones eye引起某人的注意 It is so bright a T-shirt that Kangkang looks livelyIt is such a bright T-shirt that Kangkang looks lively这件T-shirt是如此鲜亮以至于康康看起来很有活力二.了解北美地区的服装文化.课文81North Americans: on birthdays at Christmas in winter working in offices北美 在生日 在圣诞节 在冬天 在办公室上班 三.能懂有关衣服上的表达语.课文82Made of 10